2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练20Module4Carnival外研版必修5201804152102.doc

Module 4Carnival(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第351页).阅读理解(2018合肥市教学质检)May Day，the first day of May，is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia，the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring，Flora.In the Middle Ages，May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches，sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground，called a maypole，each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day，but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States，the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.But in many American towns and cities，children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on May Day morning.At May Day parties，children select May Queen，dance around the maypole，and sing May Day songs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。1What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?APeople dressed in bright colors.BPeople celebrated it with enthusiasm.CPeople presented flowers to the goddess of spring.DPeople stayed at home instead of going to churches.B考查细节理解。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句“In the Middle Ages，May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches，sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May”可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。2Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?ATo bring good luck. BTo become prettier.CTo get magic power. DTo get young again.D考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth”可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。3Paragraph 3 is mainly developed Aby comparison Bby spaceCby process Dby classificationA考查写作方法。根据第三段第一句“Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day，but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole”可知，如今在英国，在一些城镇和村庄，人们仍然通过选择“五朔节女王”和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节；根据第三段最后一句“In the United States，the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain”可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。4Nowadays，many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT Ahanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends homesBselecting May Queen and dancing around the maypoleCgathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songsDcollecting dew on May Day morning and washing facesD考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句“They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friendsand neighborson May Day morning.At May Day parties，children select May Queen，dance around the maypole，and sing May Day songs”可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth”可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。.阅读七选五(2017豫南六校评估)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1 However，it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 3 This may seem simple，but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know，you just stepped over the line.Dont borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable settling things that unexpectedly come up，setting new rules，and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule. 5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year，you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.ARespect your roommates things.BLet your roommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should correct your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。1E设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。2B根据本段标题Be clear from the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicating what you need is one of the best ways 可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。3A根据设空下的borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game 以及Dont borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。4G根据此段的标题Be open to change.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change for both of you 可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。5C根据设空后的.you can take comfort in knowing.and treated your roommate with respect.可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。 【导学号：44040203】.语法填空(2017衡水中学联考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers？It seems that 1. (break)English annoys them.However，they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 2. the native English speakers.Some people are just 3. (easy)annoyed.Personally，I study Spanish.When I hear someone 4. (attempt)English，I am patient with them because I know 5. difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 6. (learn)，and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 7. (table)on a super crowded day and really 8. (need)to do about a dozen different things，I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 9. (possible)that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉)while listening to a nonnative speaker，10. that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.【语篇解读】当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。1broken考查词性转换。句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。2on/upon考查介词。句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。3easily考查词性转换。句意：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。4attempting考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear宾语宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。5how考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how。6to learn考查非谓语动词。句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it isadj.to do.”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn。7tables考查名词单复数。句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。8needed考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。9possibility考查词性转换。句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility。10but/yet考查连词。句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。 【导学号：44040204】.短文改错(2017湖南长郡中学模拟)Last summer，I got a parttime job as a waiter.I worked hard and very helpful.Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day，a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English.I went up to greet them warm.After I took their order，I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard my words，a look of displeasure appeared on the wifes face.Seeing my confusing look，her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old”I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.【答案】Last summer，I got a parttime job as a waiter.I worked hard and very helpful.Everyone in restaurant including some regular liked me.One day，a foreign couple in their fifties entered the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice spoken English.I went up to greet them .After I took