2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练22Module2FantasyLiterature外研版选修6201804152106.doc

Module 2Fantasy Literature(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第359页).阅读理解(2017湖南六校联考)Taktak tabulaba?You probably dont know how to answer that questionunless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau.Then you would know it means “What are we doing？”Matukar Panau is one of the worlds rarest languages.It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.Several years ago，David Harrison，a language expert，didnt know much about Matukar Panau either.No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules.With so few speakers，the language risked disappearing soon.It was endangered.Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009，he set out for Papua New Guinea.His goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.Theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.When those individuals die，their language will die with them.In addition，children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as Chinese，English or Spanish.In the United States alone，134 native American languages are endangered.“Language hotspots”exist all over the world.These are places with endangered languages that havent been recorded.They include the state of Oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern Siberia，parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Matukar Panau语是一种稀有的语种，由于讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似，到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。1What did Harrison go to Papua New Guinea for?ALearning their native language.BHelping preserve their endangered tongue.CLearning their modern technology.DTeaching the natives a new language.B考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009，he set out for Papua New Guinea”和“help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue”可知，为了不让Matukar Panau语消亡，语言学家Harrison去了Papua New Guinea，帮助保护该语言，故B项正确。2The underlined word“discard”in Paragraph 4 means “ ”Ahear of Bpick upCget rid ofDlearn aboutC考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as Chinese，English or Spanish”可以判断，那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言，故画线词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故C项正确。3The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are Adying quickly in SiberiaBbecoming a worldwide problemCpopular in some special placesDsome native tonguesB考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear”及最后一段的“Language hotspotsexist all over the world”可以判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故B项正确。干扰项分析根据尾段最后一句“They include the state of Oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern Siberia”可知，A项错误；根据第四段第三句“Theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults”可知，由于讲这些语言的人数少，故它们濒临消亡，故C项错误。4According to the passage，the author is about the endangered languages.AindifferentBsuspiciousCsupportiveDconcernedD考查观点态度。根据第四段第一、二句“But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear”并结合全文内容可知，除了Matukar Panau语之外，到本世纪末，7 000种现存的世界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。据此可以判断，作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡，故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2017济南模拟)While you are travelling abroad，cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes，which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 1 Touching Someone 2 In Mediterranean countries，if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug，youll be considered cold.But backslap(拍背)someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea，and youll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand，the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.Talking over DinnerIn some countries，like China，Japan and some African nations，the food is the only thing，so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 3 Its not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtimes are for eating，not talking.Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized，but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia，Hawaii，or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful.So，if you see a row of shoes at the door，start undoing your laces. 4 Once you are on the ground of a different country，remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 5 And dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping.After all，this is a global village，and we are all very different.APersonal space varies as you travel the globe.BAsians consider removing shoes impolite at home.CNever be completely surprised by anything.DThe linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.ELook out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.FIf not，keep the shoes on.GYoull likely be met with silence.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。1E该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。2A结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。3G上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。4F该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。5C从空后的“And dont.like queue jumping”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要”，故选C项。 【导学号：44040211】.语法填空(2017大连双基测试)The origin of tea is lost among history and tales.What can be 1. (rough)confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China.According to ancient stories，the first person 2. (discover)the effects of tea is said to be Shennongthe father of agriculture and herbal 3. (medical)in China.It 4. (say)that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground，barely alive.At this moment，he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5. (drop)from the tree beside him.Out 6. curiosity and habit，Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7. slowly.After a little while，he felt well and 8. (energy)again.So he picked more leaves to eat 9. thus cleared his body from poison.The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that“Tea tastes bitter.Drinking it，one can think quicker，sleep 10. (little)，move more swiftly，and see more clearly.”This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“茶”的起源。1roughly考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly“粗略地”。2to discover考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填to discover。3medicine考查词性转换。形容词herbal“草本的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbal medicine意为“草药”。4is said考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said that意为“据说”。5dropping考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。6of考查介词。短语out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。7them考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves，指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。8energetic考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。9and考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。10less考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly，and see more clearly”为并列结构，故填less。 【导学号：44040212】.短文改错(2017绵阳二诊)I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English.As we are all know，a good learning environment is vital unless we want to study English well.Classes teaching in English provide students with good environment.However，there are also some problem with this teaching method.As we hadnt mastered enough English words，sometimes we may find that difficult to follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest on English.Practice makes perfect.To learn English well require a lot of practice.Therefore，I like my English classes to be taught complete in English.【答案】I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English.As we all know，a good learning environment is vital we want to study English well.Classes in English provide students with good environment.However，there are also some with this teaching method. As we mastered enough English words，sometimes we may find difficult to f