版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music讲义新人教版必修2061118.doc

Unit 5Music重点单词1roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n摇晃；卷形物2pretend vt.假装；假扮3attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6extra adj.额外的；外加的7instrument n工具；器械；乐器8broadcast n& vt.& vi.广播；播放 9familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的10addition n加；增加；加法11dip vt.浸；蘸12afterwards adv.然后；后来13passerby n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)14perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者15rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的16humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默17attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物重点单词18.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任19briefadj.简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地20devotion n投入；热爱devote vt.致力于；奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的21invitation n邀请；招待invite v邀请22sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n感觉；感官23painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛重点短语1dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想2to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3attachto 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 4in_cash 用现金；有现钱5play_jokes_on 戏弄 6rely_on 依赖；依靠7be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 8or_so 大约9break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 10in_addition 另外；也11sort_out 分类 12above_all 最重要；首先重点句型1so that 引导目的状语从句Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(教材P34)2sothat 引导结果状语从句They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)3had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth过去原计划/想/希望/打算做某事却没做成 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as singbut they could only find one who was good enough.(教材P34)4notwithout无论都，双重否定结构表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)语法要点“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.(教材P34)However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, (教材P34)1pretendvt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(教材P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？pretendHe pretended to_be (be) ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能待在家里。He pretended to be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。When she heard her mother coming in, she pretended to have_fallen (fall) asleep.听到母亲进来，她假装睡着了。He pretended that nothing had happened.他假装什么事情也没发生。2attachvt.& vi.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (教材P34)说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach(2)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。3formn形状；形态；形式；外形；表格vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列But just how do people form a band? (教材P34)但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？(1)(2)formChina welcomed foreign aid in the form of material and cash.中国政府欢迎物资和现金形式的外国援助。Before applying for the job, you need to fill in/out a form.申请工作前你需要填一张表。The children were formed into small groups, which went from door to door collecting money and old clothes.孩子们被分成几个小组，挨家挨户地募款和收集旧衣服。4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)他们是如此受欢迎，以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们成立了俱乐部。(1)sb be familiar with sth某人对某物很熟悉sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉(2)The language adopted in the picture books must be familiar to young children.绘本中的语言必须是小孩子熟悉的。Im familiar with this car, which is not similar to yours.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。5sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的；多愁善感的At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(教材P38)由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about介意；在乎My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold.我的牙齿好像对冷热都敏感。She is very sensitive about her appearance.她对外表很在乎。1to be honest (with you)坦白说；老实告诉你(常置于句首)be honest with sb对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚be honest in sth在方面坦率honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的To be honest, I just dont want to go skiing with my friends this weekend. 说心里话，这周末我真不想和我的朋友们去滑雪。True friends should always be honest with each other.真正的朋友应始终以诚相待。Honestly (honest) speaking, he did the job fairly well, quite out of peoples expectation.老实说，他的工作干得不错，非常出乎大家的意料。2rely on依靠；信赖；指望；相信As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (教材P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely onto do sthrely on ones doing sthdepend onto do sth指望/相信会做某事rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事(物)rely on it that相信；指望Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。3break up打碎；驱散；解体；结束；分手；分裂；分解；放假The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. (教材P34)乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。【一词多义】 写出下列句中break up的含义。Our school will break up tomorrow. 放假The party has broken up into several groups. 分裂They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies. 分解The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身体累垮了，得休一段长假。She broke in with a ridiculous objection.她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议。4above all最重要；首先Above all, just have fun！(教材P40)最重要的是一定要开心。after all毕竟；终究all in all总的来说；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer? 难道他真的能独自喝十瓶啤酒吗？1 had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth过去原计划/想/希望/打算做某事却没做成 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.(教材P34)电视制作人原计划找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。【句式点拨】此处用了虚拟语气had planned to do sth，意思是“过去本计划要做某事却没做成”。类似的用法还有had wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth，还可表达为：planned/wanted/meant/ hoped/intended to have done sth。She had_intended (intend) to come earlier, but the bus was late.她原打算早点来，但是车晚点了。We had_hoped (hope) to catch the 9：30 train, but we failed to.我们本希望赶上9：30的火车，却没赶上。They expected to have_got (get) what they needed, but there was nothing there.他们本来期望得到所需要的东西，但那里什么也没有。2notwithout双重否定结构表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句式点拨】句中notwithout意为“没有就不能”，是一个双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/neverwithout没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：not () until直到才cannot help doing/cannot but do sth/cannot help but do sth禁不住/不得不/不能不做某事cannottoo越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/noimpossible没有不/不可能I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.2He stood silently, tearsrolling (roll) down his cheeks, while the music played.3Its not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.4Mary was painfully (pain) awakened from her dream of owning a house when she saw how much it cost.5He has already received three similar invitations (invite) this week.6It was her good friends words that gave her the confidence (confident) and strength to continue with her studies.7Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition (add) to any garden.8The toys areattractive (attract) to children due to the appearance.9We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.10After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1She told reporters that she was pretended to be dead in order to survive. 2Those who you can rely at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.3Devoted to the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.4In the addition to working and looking after her family, she also does a lot of voluntary community services in her limited spare time.5Happiness is an active state of mind in / one thinks ones life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. 6We need to attach importance the environmental problems. 7The workers sat at long low tables to pick through the tea leaves and out any pieces of stem. 8The jokes the naughty boy played the old people made many people angry.9The main competitors in this market are countries that are strong in manufacturing, above the all Germany and China. 10I left my family behind, along with my neighborhood, my friends, and absolutely everything that was familiar me. .课文语法填空A lot of people wish to be a singer or musician and dream 1of/about playing at a concert. To be honest, they attach great 2importance (important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? First, they may start3.as a group of highschool students and practise their music in someones house or play to passersby in the street or subway 4to_earn (earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give 5performances_ (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. But what they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become 6millionaires (million)However there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, whose performances were 7humorous (humor) enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. After a year or 8so,_they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even 9more_popular (popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke 10up about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid1980s.阅读理解A(2018郑州一中高三一检)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airportseven on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in peoples homes, or small businesses such as O Hairs, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere，” said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O Hair Salon to concerts. “People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers, a folkrock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店和机场等都成了音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。1Why do musicians like house concerts?ABecause private homes are easier to get to. BBecause people pay more attention to their music.CBecause they can do other things while performing. DBecause they dont have to bring their microphones.解析 B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐，故选B项。2What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance?AThe small performance space. BHer first show at a hair salon.CTheir “interacting” with the audience. DThe more relaxed atmosphere.解析 C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给萨拉弗兰克留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C项。3How many music groups are mentioned in the text?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.解析 B细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils, 另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B项。4What may be the best title for the text?AMusicians struggle to make a living BPeople really get to know the artistsCMusicians find new places to perform DConcertgoers wont go to music clubs解析 C标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊和机场等新的表演场所，故选C项。BThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了几种世界著名品牌的名字来源。5What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?AMoby Dick. BStarbucks.CPequot. DHerman Melville.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，the Captain Ahab的船的名字是Pequot，故选 C项。6Why did the founders of the Google change its name?AThey mistook their name.BThey wanted new customers.CThe companys original name was too long.DThe companys search technology was improving rapidly.解析 D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的rapidly improving search technology可知，谷歌创始人之所以改名是因为它迅速提高的搜索技术，故选D项。7When did the Nike get its name eventually?AIn 1971 BIn 1978.CIn 1997. DIn 1987.解析 B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在1978年，该公司最终正式改名为Nike，故选B项。8Where does the origin story of one company lie in?AIt can change the companys image.BIt can add myth to the company.CIt explains the development of the company to customers.DIt makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.解析 D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，它能使顾客充满想象然后购买该公司的产品，故选D项。.语法填空(2018陕西部分学校高三摸底)When I was a university student, I 1was attracted (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. 2Thinking (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3that gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4connected (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job. My Chinese students, 5on the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6me (I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7and rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan help me change for the 8better (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9warmth (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident. Most 10importantly (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升。1was attracted解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语I与动词attract为动宾关系；结合时间状语从句When I was a university student可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2Thinking解析 考查非谓语动词。动词think与I为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作几乎与谓语realize所表示动作同时发生，故用现在分词。3that解析 考查特殊句式。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的是the students I metin general，包含人和事物，故填that。4connected解析 考查非谓语动词。动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。5on解析 考查介词。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比。on the other hand另一方面，为固定搭配。6me解析 考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格。7and解析 考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。bothand不仅而且。8better解析 考查比较等级。结合下文的I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident可知，此