二轮备考：阅读理解-细节.ppt

阅 读 理 解 （一） 事 实 细 节,Overview： 1. 考查学生是否理解文中提到的信息。 2. 细节题是常考题型，每篇阅读理解中至少2题。 3. 要通过文章中提到的事实作出判断，而不是凭自己的 主观判断或常识。 4. 只要有充足的时间，任何人都可以做对这种题， 所以用最短的时间解出题目，才是提高成绩的关键。 5. 通常问题出现的顺序和文章叙述顺序相同。,阅读理解中对细节题的考查,细节理解题是我们拿分的重点题型！,阅读理解中细节题的考查点,I. 确认事实： What / Who / When / is The writer planted tomato because Why did the writer have to? II. 是否一致 Which of the following CANNOT be true according to The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant Except III. 顺序 What is the right order of the steps in the operation?,提问文章描述的事实问题,完成句子,问原因,事实细节: (2012，全国1，C) At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. Stopping still. B. Driving through it. C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police.,A,事实细节: (2012，全国1，C) At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?,3 steps:,1)阅读问题、选项: 看问题和选项找出 keyword immediate action , traffic light, turn red 特定信息：查看关键词在文中的位置，缩小阅读范围 but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. 3) Paraphrase：同义转换 / 语意理解,事实细节: 2. (2012，全国II，A) Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food. C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them company.,A,事实细节: 2. (2012，全国II，A) Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?,3 steps:,pet owner, stay with pets, in cold weather 2). 3) 同义转换 /语意理解： When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are cold enough to go inside.,If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.,事实细节: 3. (2012浙江，B) Longest ears on a dog A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. Jeffries is the name of _. A. the owner of the dog with the longest ears. B. the grandfather of the dog with the longest ears. C. the present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog” D. the former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”,D,事实细节: 3. (2012浙江，B) Longest ears on a dog A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. Jeffries is the name of _.,文中信息： Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title.,同义转换/： previous - former this - the longest ears,事实细节: 4. (2012浙江，B) Most T-shirts worn at once The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. The T-shirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. How many T-shirts had Krunoslay Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on? A. 68 B. 120 C. 238 D. 245,B,事实细节: 4. (2012浙江，B) Most T-shirts worn at once The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. The T-shirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he beg