步步高配套课件选修7Unit3Underthesea.ppt

Unit 3 Under the sea 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.He (逃跑) to London after an argument with his family. 2.Hotel (住宿) is included in the price of your holiday. 3.She has a very close (关系) with her sister. 4.The old man lived on a (退休金).,fled,accommodation,relationship,pension,5.We (拖) the fallen tree clear of the road. 6.The captain gave orders to (舍弃) the ship. 7.She stressed the importance of good t . 8.Her face was r in the mirror. 9.The fence marks the b between my property and hers. 10.There was only a n gap between the bed and the wall.,dragged,abandon,eamwork,eflected,oundary,arrow,.重点短语再现 （表示空间）在前面；（表示时 间）先，预先 2. 阻止某人做某事 3. 向瞄准 4. 在此期间；与此同时 5. 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难；协助 6. 对知道、明白；意识到 7. 上下翻转；颠倒的（地）；乱七八糟的（地） 8. 吓死了,ahead of,stop sb.(from) doing sth.,aim at,in the meantime,help.out,be/become aware of,upside down,(be) scared to death,.典型句式运用 1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸 行动马上就要开始的号角。 be about to do表示打算或即将发 生的动作，但它不与表示 或其 他具体 连用。但可以与when连 用，构成固定句型。,考点提炼,将来时间的副词,将来时间状语,2.“In the meantime,Old Tom,and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue,”.在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎 鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美 食 in the meantime意为“ ， ”，其同义词是meanwhile。,考点提炼,在期,间,同时,3.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.那天海面上风 大浪高，很难操纵船只。 be+adj.+to do在“主语+系动词+形 容词+不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上 是 ，但要用 形式表被动意义；如 果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边 加 。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dange- rous,interesting,important,comfortable, pleasant,impossible等。,考点提炼,动宾关系,主动,介词,此句型中还可用it作 ，常构成以下结 构：Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来 说做某事 Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人如此而 做某事 4.It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner.看起来好像每 个角落里都有惊喜在等着我 It seemed.意为“ ”， 其中seem为 ，意为“看起来像，似 乎，好像”。,形式主语,考点提炼,看来,动词,导练互动 重点单词 1.urge “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!” _ George,shouting loudly.（回归课本 P20） 观察思考 She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下。 The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 He urged his horse forward.他策马前行。,urged,归纳总结 urge ；极力主张； 。 (1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge o doing sth.催促某人做某事 (2)urge that.极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形 It is urged that.坚决要求，从句谓语形式为（should）+动词原形,vt.催促,驱策,即学即用 （1）他要求所有学生参加这次活动。 He all the students _ take part in this activity. （2）我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。 I that he his best. （3）有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。 he .,urged,urged,(should) do,It was urged that,should be punished,to,2.accommodation .,as I was sorting out my accommoda- tion,.(回归课本P20) 观察思考 Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？ This hotel has accommodations for 500 guests. 这家旅馆能容纳500人。,归纳总结 accommodation ；停留处；和解，调 解；(pl.) (1)make accommodations for.为提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处 （2）accommodate vt.向提供住宿（或膳 宿）；容纳；为提供空间；考虑到；顾及； 帮忙；给提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况） accommodate.to=adapt.to使适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适 应；顺应 accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth. 给某人提供,n.,住处,住宿，膳宿,即学即用 （1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own and meals. （2）旅馆房间不足。 The hotel is scarce. （3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。 The house can .,accommodations,accommodation,accommodate two families,(4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。 The bank will . (5)你必须使自己适应形势。 You will have to the situation.,accommodate you with a,loan,accommodate yourself to,3.abandon From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(回归 课本P21) 观察思考 The child was abandoned by his parents. 这孩子被父母遗弃了。 The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。 I abandoned my dream of being a doctor. 我放弃了当医生的梦想。 She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入了绝望之中。,归纳总结 abandon vt. ；n. 。 abandon ones post放弃职位 abandon the plan放弃计划 abandon a ship弃船 abandon ones wife抛弃妻子 abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于 with abandon放纵地，放任地 abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的,遗弃,放弃,放任，放纵,易混辨异 abandon,desert,quit,cancel (1)abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。 (2)quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。 (3)cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。,即学即用 (1)大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。 Snow forced many drivers to . (2)她对和解不再抱有希望。 She any reconciliation. (3)他无所顾忌地乱开支票。 He signed cheques .,abandon,their vehicles,abandoned hope of,with careless abandon,4.reflect Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day.(回归课本P24) 观察思考 That choice reflects your good taste. 那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。 She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. 由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。 On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 回家的路上，他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。,归纳总结 reflect vt. ； ；vi. & vt. (1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.（指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth.from sth.从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等） reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 (2)reflection n.反射，反照，反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中,映射,反射,思考,即学即用 (1)她坐着，在思考自从他买下这个农场以来发生 了多少变化。 She sat how much it had changed since hed bought the farm. (2)这种材料吸音，而不产生回音。 This material absorbs the sound,and . (3)这一事件给相关人士都造成了恶劣影响。 This incident everyone involved.,reflecting on,doesnt reflect it,reflects badly on,5.scare I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(回归课本P24) 观察思考 He doesnt scare easily.他不轻易害怕。 The high price is scaring away possible buyers. 高昂的价格把有意光顾的买主给吓跑了。 Dont let the noise scare you;its only the wind. 别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风声罢了。 The thunder scared the children. 雷声使孩子吓了一跳。,归纳总结 scare vt. ；vi. 。 (1)scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑 scare sb.out of wits吓蒙了，吓坏了 scare o/out of sth.(doing sth.)吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)scared adj.惊恐的，恐惧的 be scared of害怕 be scared to do sth.害怕干某事 be scared to death吓死 be scared stiff吓得呆若木鸡 (3)scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的,受惊吓,恐吓,即学即用 (1)那声音把我吓坏了。 That noise . (2)他动不动就害怕。 He . (3)他们点起火来把狼吓跑。 They lighted a fire to the wolves. (4)有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。 Some parents try to their children .,scared me,scared easily,scare off,scare,into behaving well,6.be/become aware of The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.（回归课本P24） 观察思考 He said that the government was aware of the problem. 他说政府已意识到这个问题。 She was aware of the fact,but she could not face it yet. 她已认识到这一事实，然而她还不能面对它。,归纳总结 be/become aware of意为：_ _。 (1)be aware thatclause知道；体会到 make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意 make sb.aware of.使某人注意到 as far as Im aware据我所知 (2)develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得 lack of awareness缺乏认识,对知道，明白；,意识到,易混辨异 aware,concious 二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of结构。 (1)aware指感官上的知觉。 Im aware that she is dishonest. 我知道她不诚实。 I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me. 我突然觉得有人盯着我看。 (2)conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。 He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。,即学即用 （1）大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。 Most people the dangers of driving after drinking. （2）我想你还不知道这对我有多重要。 I dont think how important this means to me. （3）她发觉东西被偷了。 She something had been stolen.,are aware of,youre aware of,became aware that,7.help.out What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?(回归课本P21) 观察思考 Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？ He helped the old man out of the car. 他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。 I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想那个小女孩出了什么事。,归纳总结 help out意为： 。 help sb.(to) do sth.帮某人做某事 help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不做某事 help oneself (to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等） help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,帮助摆脱困境或危难,即学即用 （1）在我失业时，没有人帮助我。 （2）简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。 （3）这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。 （4）我情不自禁地笑起来。,Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.,Jane helped him out of his financial,difficulties.,This charity aims to help people to,help themselves.,I cant help laughing.,8.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,.我们花了半个小时 才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地 方, 典例体验 to finish it. 她用了整个下午才完成这项工作。 to walk from here to the bus station. 我们从这儿步行到车站要用30分钟。 to finish their homework. 学生做完作业要用两个小时。,It took her all afternoon,It takes us thirty minutes,It will take the students two hours,归纳总结 (1)在It takes (sb.) some time/sth.to do sth. 句型中，take意为“ ”，take前也可 用具体名词作主语。 It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.是一固定句型。也可用于It takes/took/ will take sb.some money to do sth.。,花费，需要,(2)it作形式主语时，还可构成以下句型： 强调句型：It is+被强调部分+who/that. It is the first/second time that.某人第几 次做某事 It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth. 是某人该做的时候了 Its said/reported/thought that.据说/报 道/认为 Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that.可惜/ 奇怪的是 It happens/appears/seems that.恰巧/好 像 It seems/looks as if.看起来好像 Its up to sb.to do sth该某人做某事,即学即用 （1）汤姆每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。 （2）写书要花很多时间。 （3）这次旅行用了我三天时间。,It takes Tom three hours to do his,homework everyday.,Writing books must take a great deal of,time.,The journey took me three days.,考题回扣 【例1】 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. （北京高考） A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen 解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故 空格处须用现在分词。 课文原文 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.,A,【例2】 The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother. （山东高考） A.where B.what C.how D.who 解析 remain在此意为“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语。句意为：这个迷路 的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。 课文原文 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.,A,【例3】Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes,I did.You know,my brother in the match. （安徽高考） A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played 解析 句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？ 看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场 打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。,B,课文原文 On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.,【例4】As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.（湖北高考） A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 解析 句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了 什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解 决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高； 饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面 临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。 课文原文 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.,A,【例5】During the period of recent terrorist activities,people not to touch any unattended bag. （上海高考） A.had always been warned B.were always being warned C.are always warning D.always warned 解析 由句意可知，people与warn之间是被动 关系，故排除C、D两项；A项是过去完成时，表 示“过去的过去”，而语境中没有这种时间提 示，故选B项，即“人们一直被警告不要去触动 任何无人看管的包裹”。,B,课文原文 From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.,写作技能 议论文的语篇连接词 在议论文中，列举事实、陈述理由或说明原因时，常用for one thing.and for another.,in the first place,to begin with,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),in addition,besides,first and most important, last but not least,等。这类连接词在近几年高考的写作中运用十分广泛。,以下是2006年广东高考英语写作题的参考范文，在谈到通讯工具变化所带来的负面影响时，作者就用到了firstly.secondly.last but not least.来列举三条理由。请欣赏： However,this change has bad as well as good effects,especially dependence on the Internet. ,as we lack enough practice, we are losing the beauty of hand written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. ,our spelling becomes worse,Firstly,Secondly,if we rely on the machine too much. ,the PC screen does harm to our eyes.I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many people.,Last but,not least,即时练习 以下是选自2008年福建高考英语试题写作题的范文。请在文章的空白处填入适当的语篇连接词 As a boy of 17,I am outgoing,good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of winwin activity. ,I can help take care of the children. ,I can improve my English,make more friends,and enrich my life during the summer vacation.,For one thing,For another thing,自主检测 .品句填词 1.He was caught trying to (逃离) the country. 2.Over 70 minutes of music can be (容纳) on one CD. 3.I have established a good working (关系) with my boss. 4.That car of yours should have been (退休) off years ago.,flee,accommodated,relationship,pensioned,5.None of the tribes speak the same (语言). 6.Dont live in.The waters too s here. 7.The moon r the suns rays. 8.The baby had been a by its mother. 9.We worked for four hours without a p . 10.Pictures of diseased lungs s me into quitting smoking.,tongue/,language,hallow,eflects,bandoned,ause,cared,.短语运用 scare.to death,a pack of,reflect on,help out,ahead of,aware of,be about to,in the meantime,witness to,upside down 1.He said that the manager had already the problem. 2.On the first day of my fathers shop, there were so many people there.I managed to after school. 3.You have hung that picture . Look,the clouds are at the bottom.,been,aware of,help out,upside down,4.He the likely result of this course of action. 5.When I first saw a real snake,I . 6.The manager has gone abroad for a two- weeks meeting; Mr.Wang has been in charge of the company. 7.The driver having seen the man leaving the building.,reflected on,was,scared to death,in the meantime,witnessed to,8. angry shoppers want to demand their money back. 9.I go out when suddenly it began to rain. 10.Tom runs very fast.In the 100meter race yesterday,he soon ran others.,A pack of,was about to,ahead of,.完成句子 1.The little boy was afraid of (被单独留在家里). 2.The house showed (没有被破坏的迹象). 3.Mark often (企图逃避罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 4. (没有被告知准确的起飞时间),Mr.Smith missed his flight.,being left,at home alone,no sign of having been,damaged,attempts to escape being fined,Not having been told the exact departure,time,5.For many years people in that country had been accustomed to (被人像动物一样对待). 6.Listen! (正被唱的那支 歌) is very popular with the young people. 7. (因为用 了很长时间)，the watch needs to be mended. 8.When I arrived at his home,I found him (正受母亲责 备).,being treated like,animals,The song being sung,Having been used for a long time,being scolded by his mother,9.I was surprised at (他被选为班长). 10.She was proud of (被邀请在会议上作报 告).,his having been made,monitor,being invited to give a,speech at the meeting,.单项填空 1.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to make B.to be made C.make D.being made 解析 在确定体温和疾病之间的关系上花了很 多时间。It takes time to do sth.做某事花 费时间；connection与make之间是被动关系， 故B项符合题意。,B,2.Have you moved into the new house? Not yet,the rooms . A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 解析 不能搬进新房子的原因是“还正在粉刷 房间”，用进行时。由于主语rooms是paint这 个动作的承受者，所要用被动语态。,A,3.You will have to yourself to the situation. A.contain B.hold C.accommodate D.include 解析 accommodate oneself to.适应；顺应。 表示容纳时，contain指容器能容纳多少物品； hold表示建筑物可容纳多少人等；include表示 包括；而accommodate指旅馆等能为多少旅客提 供食宿，也指交通工具能搭载多少乘客。句意 为：你必须使自己适应形势。,C,4.Though the man was badly hurt in the accident,he was still and could think clearly. A.awake B.aware C.conscious D.confused 解析 考查形容词的辨析。awake醒着的； aware意识到的；认识的；conscious有意识 的；神志清醒的；confused混乱的；糊涂的。 根据前面的提示“badly hurt in the accident”以及后面的“could think clearly” 可知，此人的神志是“清醒的”。,C,5.I was scared when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. A.to the death B.of death C.into the death D.to death 解析 考查动词scare的用法。“吓得要死”为 一固定说法，即“be scared to death”。,D,6.People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert. A.hold down B.hold up C.hold back D.hold out 解析 hold down压制；限制；hold up（使） 推迟；耽搁；支撑；hold back阻挡；抵制； hold out维持；坚持。句意为：人们种了大量 的树以阻挡风沙。由此可知只有C项符合句意。,C,7.Most parents are not the danger of their babies eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate inc