（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语复习第一部分Module6OldandNew讲义外研版.docx

Module 6Old and New.单词语境记忆1.date from the Ming Dynasty始于明朝2.remove historical relics 搬迁历史文物3.a sentence structure 句子结构4.generate electricity 发电5.historical relics 历史遗迹6.the submerged field 被淹没的田地7.civil airport 民用机场8.the ThreeGorges Dam 三峡大坝9.the longest canal in the world 世界上最长的运河10.a news bulletin 短新闻.词性转换与派生记忆1.poem n.诗；诗歌poet n.诗人2.global adj.全球的globe n.地球；地球仪3.observatory n.观察台observe vt.观察observation n.观察4.engineering n.(土木)工程engineer n.工程师5.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n.住处，工作场所6.construction n.建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建设；建造7.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的historic adj.具有历史意义的history n.历史8.narrow adj.狭窄的 v.变窄narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地9.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.凝固的；冻僵的freeze v.使凝固10.foggy adj.有浓雾的fog n.雾11.enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的enormously adv.巨大地；庞大地12.ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的ridiculously adv.荒唐地；可笑地13.carving n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)carve vt.雕刻联想记忆1.含后缀al单词荟萃regional adj.地区性的rural adj. 乡村的moral adj. 道德的equal adj. 平等的2.合成名词(v.n.)一览watchtower n. 瞭望塔playground n. 操场pickpocket n. 扒手copyright n. 版权；著作权3.由canal想到的strait n. 海峡reservoir n. 水库pool n. 池塘ocean n. 海洋stream n. 小溪channel n. 海峡4.“冷暖”知多少freezing adj. 冷冰冰的icy adj. 冰冷的cold adj. 寒冷的hot adj. 热的cool adj. 凉的warm adj. 温暖的短语背诵1.date from起源于2.of all time 有史以来3.now that 既然4.dream of/about 梦想5.hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒6.come true (梦想等)变成现实7.make sense 有意义；有道理8.crash into 撞上词块积累1.within five hours flying time5小时航程之内2.live a happy life 过着幸福的生活3.in September，2001 在2001年9月4.on a clear day 在晴朗的天气5.bring an end to 结束；终止6.be on a visit to 正对进行访问7.of great importance 很重要8.a large amount of 大量的1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？4.It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。.单词拼写1.I think it is necessary for a language learner to analyze the sentence structures (结构) when reading an article.2.It is reported that the newlybuilt airport in Beijing can accommodate(容纳) more people than the old one.3.Every time the Spring Festival is coming，the terminal (候机厅) is crowded with many people returning home.4.As we all suggest，the road needs to be broadened because it is too narrow (狭窄的) to allow two cars to pass at the same time.5.The farmers found some cultural relics (遗迹) of ancient times when they were farming on the mountainous area.6.Its said that Mrs Smith has been removed (免职) from her position as managing director.7.Of the six people in the plane that crashed (坠毁)，only one survived.8.Dont you think it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) idea to make petrol from water?9.An enormous (巨大的) amount of money has already been wasted on this project.10.The needle treatment dating (始于) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.词性变化练习1.My sister Susan has made up her mind to major in engineering (engineer) at the university.2.It is generally acknowledged that the bridge under construction(construct) links the village to the town.3.There is an observatory (observe) at the top of the tower for people to observe stars and the sky.4.How dangerous! We narrowly (narrow) avoided an accident just now.5.The winter in my hometown is so extremely freezing (freeze) that everything outside can be frozen.6.We should try to follow the historical (history) trend and keep pace with the development of society.7.Greenhouse Effect is not something of one country but a global (globe) problem.In other words，protecting the environment is the duty of every human being.8.You cant be more cautious of driving today for the weather is foggy (fog) outside.选词填空date from，hold back，come true，make sense，bring an end to，be designed to，dream of，work out1.I have been searching for a kind of chair designed_to make the old more comfortable when they sit for a long time.2.This kind of tradition dating_from Tang Dynasty is replaced by a new life style with the development of society.3.I dont think it makes_sense to buy that expensive coat when those cheaper ones are just as good.4.Believe it or not，I am excited to have my own house now for I never think my dream could come_true so soon.5.The man tried to hold_back his anger when he knew he met unfair treatment，but in vain.6.I have dreamt_of becoming a responsible English teacher like my father since I was a child.7.They brought_an_end_to the meeting after three hours without reaching any agreement yesterday afternoon.8.As far as I am concerned，the math problem is very difficult for the junior students to work_out.完成句子1.The reason why people prefer to see films is that it_takes_less_time_to_understand the whole story in the film.人们喜欢看电影的原因是在电影中花费更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2.Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take an earlier bus next time?下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？3.Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？4.Lily is more_diligent_than_any_other_student in her class.莉莉比班里其他的任何一个学生都勤奋。 核心要点突破1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定的年代；注明日期于 n.日期；约会(1)date from/back to起源于；追溯到(2)set a date for 确定的日期out of date 过时的up to date 现代的；最新的单句语法填空Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates from the Han Dynasty.The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date.佳句背诵 I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于1925年。名师指津 date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向提供 vi.适应(1)accommodate.to.使适合/迁就/迎合accommodate sb with sth 向某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使某人自己适应(2)accommodation n. 住所；膳宿make accommodations for 为提供膳宿单句语法填空/一句多译Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (accommodate) is included.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。We should accommodate_ourselves_to the changing situation.We should adapt_ourselves_to the changing situation.We should adjust_ourselves_to the changing situation.We should accustom_ourselves_to the changing situation.佳句背诵 He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他出国期间让我使用他的房子。3.narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 v.(使)变窄；缩小(1)a narrow escape九死一生a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrow down 缩小的范围(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地单句语法填空/一句多译The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.这个孩子从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。The child had_a_narrow_escape from drowning when he fell overboard.The child narrowly_escaped being drowned when he fell overboard.佳句背诵 The young man has won the election by a narrow majority.这个年轻人以微弱的多数票赢得了这次选举。4.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解make sense of了解的意义；懂得in a sense 某一方面；就某种意义来讲a sense of 的感觉There is no sense in (doing) sth口语 做某事是没有道理/意义的单句语法填空There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all.There is no sense in complaining (complain).We should take action now.佳句背诵 See，your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(天津高考单选)瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。5.bring an end to结束；终止bring/put an end to sthbring/put sth to an end结束；终止come to an end 结束，完结carry.through to the end 将进行到底on end 连续地；竖着单句语法填空The long cruel winter came to an end at last，and then came a gentle warm spring.We studied for final exams for hours on end.佳句背诵 Winning the competition brought an end to his financial problems.赢得这次比赛让他摆脱了经济问题。6.It takes (sb) some time to do sthIt took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.(教材原句)它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。It takes (sb) some time to do sth意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。(1)sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing) sth cost (sb) some time/money (做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(3)sb pay some money for sth某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱/某人花费多少金钱为某事As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(湖北高考书面表达)作为社会的一员，我意识到为了建设更好的社会需要责任感。The watch was very good，and he paid 20 percent down for it.A month before the event，I spent hours working (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.(2016浙江高考书面表达)The park was crowded，so finding an available site cost/took us some time.The park was crowded，so it took_us_some_time_to_find an available site.The park was crowded，so we spent_some_time_(in)_finding an available site. 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中加黑词汇的含义1.removevt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice.拿走 He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱去 He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免职 The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.去除 Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.开除 2.hold back阻止； 妨碍； 抑制(情感等); 隐瞒The police had to use force to hold back the crowd.阻止 Hearing the bad news，I couldnt hold back my tears.抑制 You shouldnt hold anything back from us; we want to know the whole story.隐瞒 Farmers apparently hold back produce in the hope that prices will rise.储备；保留 .微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.顾及；考虑到 2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.(2016全国卷)冷冰冰的；极冷的 3.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(北京高考)可笑的 .微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam _ worldwide，and at the beginning of the 21st century，there were about 800，000 _ globally，some towering more than 200 meters in height.A.exhibition B.constructionC.design D.structureA.dams B.reservoirC.watchtower D.observatory答案BA2.The city government once held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple and build a park there.Some people thought it _ to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true，while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.The officials tried to _ the disagreements between the two sides，but their efforts were in vain.As neither side wanted to give in，they had to bring an end to the discussion.A.make sure B.make progressC.made sense D.make a decisionA.encourage B.enlarge C.end D.narrow答案CD.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.The house dating (date) from the 19th century cost far more than expected.2.The flight was called off because of the foggy (fog) weather.3.As for me，it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.4.When she returned home，the inventor found that her computer had_been_removed (remove) and she was very confused.5.Ted never dreamt of being_offered (offer) a chance to study abroad soon.6.You have already contributed greatly to the construction (construct) of this building.7.It took me quite a long time to_improve (improve) my living conditions.8.The problem of global (globe) warming should be paid special attention to.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.His sudden visit yesterday afternoon brought (bring) an end to the meeting.2.We will never be_held (hold) back by difficulties，however great they are!3.It was so cold that the cold weather froze (freeze) the lake.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义1.When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.(全国卷 )B 2.To make more profits，many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders.C.完形填空(2019宁波十校联考)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets _1_ about something，she jumps up and down，screaming.We _2_ this as the “silly dance”As her daughter，I find this _3_ embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance，I will _4_ slowly away，smile awkwardly，and _5_ to people，“No，shes not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much _6_ when I was little，and even though she _7_ does the silly dance when something goes her way，I now _8_ it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is，and it shows that shes happy._9_ she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not _10_， Mom”， she would compromise who she is.I owe a lot of my _11_ for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that _12_ awkward smile and usually _13_ under their breath，“Carolyn，public.”So in many ways Im becoming my mother.Im not going to _14_ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it.I have no _15_ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”So what? Thats who I am.Its my _16_ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum，even if the guy next to you gives you a(n)_17_ look.I believe in the things that set us _18_I believe in being myself，no matter how many awkward smiles I _19_I believe in the idea that never _20_ who I am.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。1A.excitedBdisappointedCconfusedDconcerned答案A根据下文的“she jumps up and down，screaming”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that shes happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；confused“困惑的”；concerned“担忧的”。2A.pick upBtake upCrefer toDturn to答案C我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。refer to.as.“把称为”。3A.primarilyBgraduallyCoccasionallyDcompletely答案D根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely“完全地，彻底地”。4A.runBrushCinchDpull答案C根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。5A.apologizeBexplainCcomplainDrespond答案B根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们解释(explain)道，“不，她不是我妈妈”。6A.annoyanceBsupportCfavourDcourage答案A根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多困扰。annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”符合语境。7A.evenBever CneverDstill答案D虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。8A.avoidBimproveCenjoyDignore答案C根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择enjoy。9A.UnlessBIfCIn caseDNow that答案B根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿不在公共场合跳“舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If。10A.in publicBin personCin advanceDin vain答案A参见上题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白费力气，徒劳”。11A.affectionBtalentCsympathyDadmiration答案A此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。affection“喜爱”，符合句意。12A.differentBunusualCextraDsame答案D根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择same。13A.shoutingBwhisperingClaughingDcheering答案B根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。whisper under ones breath“耳语，小声说”，符合句意。14A.make up forBput up withCtake toDgive up答案D根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就放弃(give up)唱歌。15A.doubtBideaCchoiceDhope答案A此处指毫无疑问(doubt)，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。16A.adviceBdreamCpredictionDbelief答案D此处表示作者认为(belief)：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。17A.comfortingBspecialCstrangeDappreciative答案C参见上题解析。18A.asideBawayCalikeDapart答案D此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。set.apart“使与众不同，使突出”。19A.shareBreceiveCrefuseDremember答案B作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，作者都会相信要做自己。receive表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合句意。20A.compromiseBignoreCforgetDsuspect答案A此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。compromise“妥协，让步”，符合句意。第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示。.语法填空The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1._(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.The lion 2._(regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the 3._(rank) of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4._ the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty with 5._ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 6._ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 7._ (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular 8._(decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.The 9._ (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), 10._(build)from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一石狮子雕塑。1commonly考查副词。根据句子结构，此处填副词作状语，可知答案为commonly。2is regarded考查被动语态。此处句意为：狮子被认为是百兽之王，所以此处用被动语态，可知答案为is regarded。3ranks考查名词。根据句意，此处指官员们的级别，故用复数形式ranks。4at考查介词。根据句子结构，此处填短语at the beginning of，可知答案为at。5the考查冠词。根据句子结构，后面有介词短语修饰的名词为特指，可知答案为the。6which考查定语从句。根据此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“the lion”，可知答案为which。7bravery考查名词。根据句子结构，介词of后面接名词，可知答案为bravery。8to decorate考查非谓语动词。在it is adj.to do.句型中，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，可知答案为to decorate。9best考查副词。根据句意，此处指最著名的，可知答案为best。10built考查非谓语动词。主句中Lugouqiao是build的逻辑主语，他们之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。.应用文写作(2019余杭高级中学一模)假定你是李华，将要参加你校英语俱乐部举办的英语演讲比赛，你对此感到有些焦虑。请你用英语给曾在你校工作过的心理学教授Dr.Jones写一封邮件，向他求助克服怯场(stage fright)的方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Dr.Jones，How are you doing these days? Now I am faced with a problem and need your help.An English speaking contest will