2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion讲义新人教版选修8.docx

Unit 4Pygmalion一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1plot n 情节；阴谋2garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装5ambassador n. 大使；使节 第二屏听写6authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的7cookie n. 饼干8cream n. 奶油；面霜9nail n. 指甲；钉子10stocking n. 长袜11antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩第三屏听写12referee n 裁判员；仲裁者13sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎_n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)14laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围16alphabet n. 字母表 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1adaptationn适应(性)；改编本2classicadj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3professorn. 教授4fatefuladj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的5woollenadj. 毛纺的；纯毛的(美woolen) 第五屏听写6hesitatevi. 犹豫；踌躇7uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的8uncomfortablyadv. 不舒服地；不自在地9troublesomeadj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10outcomen. 结果；效果11mistakenadj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的12brilliantadj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 第六屏听写13classifyvt.把分类；把归类14remarkn. 谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起15betrayvt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛16upperadj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的17extraordinaryadj. 不同寻常的；非凡的 第七屏听写18condemnvt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑19properly_ adv. 适当地；恰当地20acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人21handful_ n. 一把；少量22amazementn. 惊讶；惊愕23walletn. 皮夹；钱包 第八屏听写24thiefn 小偷；贼25statusn. 身份；地位；职位26superioradj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官27disapprovevt.&vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好28robvt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 第九屏听写29musicaladj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30overlookvt. 俯视；忽视；不理会31._fadevi.&vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失32shabbyadj. 破旧的；寒酸的33compromisen&vi. 妥协；折衷34horribleadj. 可怕的；恐怖的第十屏听写35disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的36whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声37fortunen. 机会；运气；大笔的钱38effectiveadj. 有效的39show_._in带或领进来40generally_speaking_ 一般来说 第十一屏听写41once_more再一次42in_need_of需要43fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡44pass_._off_as_.(把某人)改变或冒充成45in_terms_of_.就来说；从角度46make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见47in_amazement震惊；惊讶48in_disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的) 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.plot n情节；阴谋2.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3.handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4.ambassador n. 大使；使节5.antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩6.stocking n. 长袜7.cookie n. 饼干8.cream n. 奶油；面霜9.referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10.laundry n洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11.waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围12.alphabet n. 字母表.写其形(汉译英)1.troublesomeadj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的2.brilliantadj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的3.upperadj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的4.acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人5.handfuln. 一把；少量6.shabbyadj. 破旧的；寒酸的7.statusn. 身份；地位；职位8.whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声核心单词练通1.We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its outcome (后果)2.The telegram has faded (逐渐消失) out in our life now, and gone with it are telegraph operators.3.Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray (背叛) you, while books are always loyal.4.“Seize the day, to make your life extraordinary (非凡的)”from the film DeadPoetSociety touched me most.5.Socrates was condemned (判刑) to death because he advocated original opinions.6.The negotiations had reached an impasse (僵局), with both sides refusing to compromise (妥协)7The smartphone OPPO R17 Pro is technically far superior (优秀的) to the previous type OPPO R15.8.Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them_properly (适当地)9.However, mental health is easy to be overlooked (忽视), which can result in serious mental diseases.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adaptv(使)适应；改编2.classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n经典著作classn班级；阶级；等级classicaladj.古典的；经典的3.professor n教授professionn职业；专业professionaladj.专业的 n专业人员4.fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的_faten命运5.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgustvt.使反感disgustedadj.反感的6.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitationn犹豫；踌躇7.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的8.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistaken&v错误；误会9.classify vt.把分类；把归类classificationn分类；归类10.remark n谈论；言论；评述 v谈论；评论；说起remarkableadj.非凡的；引人注目的；显著的11.amazement n惊讶；惊愕amazevt.使吃惊amazedadj.吃惊的amazingadj.令人吃惊的12.fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地13.effective adj.有效的_effectn效果；影响14.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robberyn抢劫(行为)robbern强盗；盗贼15.musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧musicn音乐musiciann音乐家16.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horrorn恐怖用准用活1.Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately,_he met his girlfriend and got married there. (fortune)2.In the lecture, the professor_said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country. (profession)3.Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake) 4.Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation. (hesitate)5.To my amazement,_the amazing news amazes_the family and their neighbors are also amazed. (amaze)6.Three of his novels have been adapted_ for TV and this is a screen adaptation. (adapt)7.Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon. (rob)8.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in. (comfortable)9.The books in the library are classified by subject and its classification is very convenient to the students and teachers. (classify)10.Mike likes music very much. There were many musical instruments in his room. When he was young, he wanted to be a famous musician. (music)1.含mis前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导misprint 印错mistrust 不信任2.以“ian”结尾且表示职业的名词musician音乐家physician 内科医生magician 魔术师politician 政治家；政客librarian 图书管理员mathematician 数学家3.“名词en”构成的形容词一览silksilken丝制的leadleaden 铅的earthearthen泥土做的woodwooden 木制的woolwoollen 毛纺的；纯毛的wheatwheaten 小麦制的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2.deal_with 处理；应付3.in_terms_of 就来说；从角度4.in_need_of 需要5.in_amazement 震惊；惊讶6.generally_speaking 一般来说In your daily life, do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally_speaking,_it is called hidden love. In_terms_of the senior students, the boys cant easily deal_with the relation with girls, so some boys are in_need_of hidden love to release emotional stress.第二组1.once_more 再一次2.in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)3.pass_.off_as_. (把某人)改变或冒充成4.rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物5.show_.in/out 带或领进来/出去6.make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见If you fall in love with someone, maybe you neednt make_his_or_her_acquaintance. You can love him or her secretly. Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love in_disguise,_you wouldnt pass yourself off_as a cheater. Catch the opportunity of showing your love out and you may get your true love.1.“inn.”构成的短语集锦in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)in nature 本质上in stock 现有；备有in force 有效；实施中in shape 处于良好状态in amazement 震惊；惊讶2.“adv.speaking”短语聚焦generally speaking一般来说honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说exactly speaking 确切地说strictly speaking 严格地说personally speaking 就个人而言3.如何“处理；对付”do with 处理；对付deal with处理；对付；涉及cope with 处理；应付treat with 处理；应付handle with 处理dispose of 处理；解决(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？be of抽象名词。我必须找到我的钱包，因为它对我太重要了。(201811月浙江高考写作)I must find my wallet, for it_is_of_much_importance_to_me.2.What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if .?“如果将会怎么样？”。在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solved in the next half hour？3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。形容词短语作状语。全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book,_he didnt notice the teacher came into the classroom.考点新组合阅读微技能The Pygmalion Effect on poor studentsThe Pygmalion Effect is the phenomenon _the greater the expectation placed upon people, the better they perform.In terms of education, teachers may use it to encourage students to think in positive way and stimulate them to succeed. For example, teachers can choose some poor students and dont hesitate_ (remark) they have the greatest hope to be top students. With the teachers continue encouragement, love and help, the poor students may work harder till they succeed.1.处应填的词是that，它引导的从句是同位语从句，是对前面的phenomenon一词的解释说明。2处所填词的正确形式为 to_remark。3What methods are used to explain the Pygmalion Effect？(A)AGiving a definition and an example.BGiving a definition and making a discussion.CMaking comparisons and giving an example.DMaking a discussion and a definition.1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事多角练透单句语法填空He was still hesitating about/in/at/over whether to leave or not.Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions, dont_hesitate_to_ask us for help.If you have questions, do ask us for help without_hesitation.2remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论remark that . 说；评论说(2)make (.) remarks on/upon 对发表()评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的题点全练单句语法填空He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable (remark) progress!Its bad manners to remark on/upon their shortcomings in the absence of other people.3. in terms of .就来说；从角度归纳拓展in the long/short term (run)从长远/短期来看be on good terms with 与处得好应用领悟In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。The learning method should have very positive results for students in the long term.从长远来看，这个学习方法将会对学生产生非常积极的影响。To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们处得好。考点新组合阅读微技能The Pygmalion Effect on poor students_the teachers help, the poor students are fortunate to be shown in the top class. What if the teachers dont make use of the Pygmalion Effect on them? Apparently, they are still the poor students in the class. So, you see, it is by the use of Pygmalion Effect on education _ the poor students can have the opportunity of making their acquaintances of the top students.1.处应填的词是 With。2处应填的词是 that。3What can be inferred from the paragraph？(D)ATeachers dont like to use the Pygmalion Effect.BTeachers are not lucky to have poor students in their class.CThe Pygmalion Effect is no good to the top students.DThe Pygmalion Effect can benefit the poor students.4fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气(1)seek/try ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚钱have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)多角练透单句语法填空I had the good fortune to_be_chosen (choose) for studying abroad.Fortunately_(fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.补全句子Nowadays many young people are seeking/trying_their_fortune in big cities.现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。句型转换Happy is the man, who before dying, has the good fortune to sail the Aegean Sea.Happy is the man, who before dying, is_fortunate_to_sail the Aegean Sea.名师指津 fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。5acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人 (1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉题点全练单句语法填空It is a good chance for you to make the_acquaintance of new people.There are many ways through which we can be _acquainted (acquaint) with the outside world.I have some acquaintance with Japanese, but I cant speak it fluently.6show .in 带或领进来；对表现出归纳拓展show .out带或领出去show off炫耀；卖弄show up出现；来到某处show sb. around/round领某人参观show . for sb. 向某人表示show . to sb. 给某人看应用领悟We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.我们应该对老人、我们的父母和老师表示尊敬。He showed great interest in the game in which the young men competed last night.他对昨晚那个年轻人参赛的那个游戏很感兴趣。You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend. Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们这座美丽的城市。7What if .？“如果将会怎样？”What_if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？“What if .”结构其实是what后省略了will happen。What for？为什么？So what? 那又怎么样？Whats up? 怎么啦？发生什么事了？How come? 怎么会这样呢？What_if_everyone else brings a present?如果每一个人都带来一份礼物会怎样呢？Im afraid its too expensive. So_what? Weve plenty of money.恐怕太贵了。那有什么关系？我们有足够的钱。Susan is absent from todays writing class.How_come? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.苏珊今天没来上写作课。怎么会呢？据我所知，她从没缺过一节课。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Please dont hesitate_to_call (call) me if you need more information.2Fortunately (fortune), people are beginning to realize how serious the pollution is.3He has a large number of acquaintances (acquaintance), so he had no trouble in finding his destination.4Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.5I couldnt sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable (comfort)6The secretary is very careful and never overlooks_(overlook) any little points in her daily work.7The man was_condemned_(condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.8Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks (remark) on the performances of the competitors.9After finishing the task, the workers all went back home, happy but tired (tire)10Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.选词填空pass .off as， fade out， in terms of， in need of， once more， make ones acquaintance， generally speaking， show .in1In an advertisement I know that your company is in_need_of a temporary interpreter.2He passed_himself_off_as_a doctor until someone checked his record.3In addition, I am thankful for the opportunity to have made_her_acquaintance.4Please wait here and show the guests in when they dont know how to find the art show hall.5As the program ended, the music slowly faded_out and someone began to speak.6Generally_speaking,_when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A，B，C. 7However, in_terms_of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.8The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time, so today they will sit down once_more to have a discussion.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ (what if .？)What_if_she_finds_out_that_youve_lost_her_book?_2当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。(be ofn.)Putting ourselves in their shoes is_of_great_importance/significance when we have conflicts with friends.3他们开始做实验，相信会成功。(形容词短语作状语)They started the experiment, hopeful_for_success.4由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。(过去分词短语作状语)Satisfied_with_what_he_did,_the_teacher_praised_him_in_class.5积极参加课外活动在我们学校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习。(not only .but also .)Taking part in afterclass activities, which_not_only_makes_our_school_life_colorful_but_also_improves_our_learning,_is very popular in our school.句型转换1As far as quality and quantity are concerned, this type of fridge in China is doing much better.In_terms_of_quality_and_quantity,_this type of fridge in China is doing much better.2In general, students hate doing their homework all day long in the classroom.Generally_speaking,_students hate doing their homework all day long in the classroom.3I dont think the answer you gave us is correct.I think the_answer_you_gave_us_is_mistaken.4The play by George Bernard Shaw is adapted from a classic Greek story.The play by George Bernard Shaw is_an_adaption_of a classic Greek story.5Taking notes and reviewing them are among the simple learning habits we too often overlook.Taking notes and reviewing them are among the simple learning habits we too often ignore.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes nap time before class couldnt hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous,_boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning！” he said, still smiling. “Im glad to see everyone is awake. Now lets get started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the shock of my professors textbook alarm clock either. Instead, it was from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both wis