2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 5First aid一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1bleed vi.&vt.流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5ray n. 光线；射线6liquid n. 液体 第二屏听写7radiation n辐射；射线8pan n. 平底锅；盘子9stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11swollen adj. 肿胀的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀 第三屏听写13basin n盆；盆地14bandage n. 绷带15kettle n. (水)壶；罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女衬衫19throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1aidn&vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporaryadj. 暂时的；临时的3injuryn. 损伤；伤害4skinn. 皮；皮肤5organn. 器官6barriern. 屏障；障碍(物) 第五屏听写7poisonn毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8complexadj. 复杂的9varietyn. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)10mildadj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11mildlyadv. 轻微地；温和地 第六屏听写12unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13squeezevt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨14vitaladj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15symptomn. 症状；征兆16pourvt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17dampadj. 潮湿的18tightadj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 第七屏听写19tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地20firmadj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21firmlyadv. 坚固地；稳定地22ceremonyn. 典礼；仪式；礼节23braveryn. 勇敢；勇气24treatvt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待 第八屏听写25applyvt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26pressuren. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)27ambulancen. 救护车28swellvi.&vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29first_aid(对伤患者的)急救30fall_ill生病 第九屏听写31electric_shock触电；电休克32squeeze_out榨出；挤出33over_and_over_again反复；多次34in_place在适当的位置；适当35a_number_of若干；许多36put_ones_hands_on找到37make_a_difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息2.ray n. 光线；射线3.radiation n. 辐射；射线4.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸5.scissors n(pl.) 剪刀6.bandage n. 绷带7.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙.写其形(汉译英)1.complexadj. 复杂的2.ceremonyn. 典礼；仪式；礼节3.organn 器官4.skinn. 皮；皮肤5.dampadj. 潮湿的6.ambulancen. 救护车7.temporaryadj. 暂时的；临时的8.pourvt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌核心单词练通1.As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.2.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.3.The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays.4.One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)5.The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.6.We find such rudeness quite unbearable (难以忍受的)7.It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.8.(20186月浙江高考写作)I am writing to apply (申请) to join the English Association of our school.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地3.bravery n勇敢；勇气braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的bravelyadv.勇敢地4.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatmentn治疗；疗法；对待；待遇5.variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)variousadj.各种各样的varyv改变；使多样化6.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地7.injury n损伤；伤害injurevt.损伤；伤害；使受伤injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的8.poison n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的用准用活1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5.We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)1.乐于“帮助”他人aid n&vt.帮助；援助favour n. 帮助；好意assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n&vt. 支持；帮助help vt. 帮助2.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名3.“成双成对”的名词荟萃scissors剪刀jeans 牛仔裤headphones 耳机trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜shoes 鞋子compasses 圆规(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响； 起(重要)作用4.over_and_over_again 反复；多次5.act_as 担任In our daily life, we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, falls_ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first_aid properly, we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over_and_over_again.In a word, first aid can make_a_difference in our life.第二组1.squeeze_out榨出；挤出2.in_place 在适当的位置；适当3.prevent_.from_. 阻止4.put_ones_hands_on 找到5.a_knowledge_of 懂；了解A_knowledge_of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning, you must squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it in_place. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.1.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference 区别对待；有影响make a mistake 弄错make a point 阐述观点make a promise 许诺2.“fall的短语”集中营fall ill生病fall asleep睡着；入睡fall behind 落在后面 fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒fall in love with . 爱上fall into the habit of . 形成习惯(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。where在句中引导表语从句，表示“的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; thats_where_we_differ.2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。if necessary为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。如果有必要的话，我会给您提供更多的个人信息。(201811月浙江高考写作) If_necessary,_Ill offer you more about my personal information.3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。be doing . when .意为“正在做突然”。我正看着学生做实验，这时教室里发出了混乱。I was_watching_students_doing_their_experiements_when chaos broke out in the class.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，其中的that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，我上飞机时钱包就在我身上。(201811月浙江高考写作) There_is_no_doubt_that the wallet was with me immediately I boarded the plane.考点新组合阅读微技能There is no doubt that it is vital _ (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen _ time to time.For example, we can get cut by a variety of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it _ (firm) and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.1.处应填词的正确形式为 to_know。2.处应填介词from。3.用形容词替换处的a variety of：various。4.处应填词的正确形式为 firmly。1vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that . (should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要多角练透单句语法填空Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.单句写作如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we (should)beginwithsmallthings.2aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了援助go/come to ones aid 去/来援助某人applying for aid 申请支援(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事多角练透单句语法填空Many bosses try their best to aid the poor students in continuing (continue) their studies.They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.补全句子With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。3treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb. as .把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。题点全练单句语法填空Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.(20186月浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效练牢基点写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请At last he apply a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用系统考点(1)apply . to .把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应/适用apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用练通重点单句语法填空If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.单句写作我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.考点新组合阅读微技能One day, Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. _， the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her in placeand waited for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a difference _ the girl.1.在处填入适当过渡语(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。2.把处画波浪线部分改为非谓语动词形式作状语：waiting_for_the_ambulance。3.处应填入的词为：to。5in place在适当的位置；适当(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代多角练透用in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of填空Youd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.We want another girl in_place_of her.We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.单句写作他们来访的一切现在都安排就绪了。All_the_arrangements_are_now_in_place for their visit.6make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .)(对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between . and .)辨别/区分(与)多角练透单句语法填空His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.单句写作我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.7be doing .when .John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了一声尖叫。 be doing . when .“正在做这时(突然)”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。be about to do . when . 正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing . when . 正要做这时(突然)had just done . when . 刚做完这时(突然)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.2Mary is such a girl who always likes to have everything in place.3Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is_being_treated (treat) in hospital now.4. As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.5If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.6As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the countrys future.7We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.8Dont put so much pressure (press) on the children. Its harmful to their health.9They had_covered (cover)three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.10Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于期末考试，它对我而言很重要，因此没有及时给你回信。(vital)I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to/for_me,_so I didnt reply to you without delay.2正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching.3反复练习它直到记住。(over and over again)Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.4只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a difference)Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.5如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.6我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing . when .)On my way to the bookstore, I was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.句型转换/一句多译1I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_dont_tell_you_to_stop.(用if从句改写)2If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)3我的教授帮助我继续做研究。My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my research.My professor aided me in continuing (continue) my research.4有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。There are various ways of dealing with such matters.There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。2When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。3You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。B(2019温州市高三第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a fa