广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语01专题训练（含解析）.docx

动词及动词短语01 一Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。二When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】We have tothe wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。三Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand表示承受。故B正确。【举一反三】Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。四. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补；补偿；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。【举一反三】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。五. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。六. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。七. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A滑倒；溜；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故A正确。【试题延伸】本题考察的都是以字母s开头的动词词义辨析，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求。八. The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 【考点】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被修订了，因为他们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。【举一反三】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.performB.possess C.observeD.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。九. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 【考点】考察动词短语辨析和上下文语境串联【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词get短语辨析。A完成；接通电话；度过；B出发；离开；C收割；插话；D相处，进展；句意：我一整个晚上都在打Charles的电话，但是网络出了问题，我似乎无法接通他的电话。根据there must be something wrong with the network可知电话网络出了问题，我无法接通他的电话。故A正确。【试题延伸】词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语【举一反三】I dont think Mr. Tylers lecture_the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处get across to 被理解； get through通过，完成；turn to 转向，向。求助；catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。十. Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 【考点】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词come的短语辨析。A遇见，发现；B处理，对付（与how连用）；C照顾，照料；D喜欢，适用于；句意：Mary，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我清理浴室的时候发现了它。根据句意说明我是在清理浴室的时候发现了这个项链的。故A正确。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.【举一反三】During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with答案C考点动词短语。解析根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”,