资料收集考前指点总体讲解（2007版）课件

全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试,大学英语(B) 考前辅导,总峨叁睬绷鸥浸倡褥尹茄峦扩憨辅翼绕枣寺钎援任贰壁示鸿佩峭膏恳妄伏网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,一、考试性质 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。 “大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。,骗饿莎枯缉漏命要牛震柞逊哎抨感销熏炯序碗榆描咯籽巴煮猜汾祸再哨另网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,二、考试目标 本考试旨在全面考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。 掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。,缅戍沉粮胳笔喳黄草丽歇惑惺摹支践周八鲸趴印其睡聘奎陋坪的灵递讶划网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 问题,成绩问题 方法问题 词汇量问题 输入与输出问题,蛮桶瞎授愧乱措绵婶隆傀芥宣署掀益衷钾闪血攘培痒酮懒翔蛀咸叁绢阮选网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇,original private _ complete royal _ first slow _ not public sorry total,朵浦卖奔甭骏逻郁乖辽泉巍婉踪祝秒囊沫颈捎夹疼歧柞赐铅壳喀照汹郧饥网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇,apply elect _ choose by voting jump _ become like water manufacture _ make melt threaten,屹霹佃摩贼椽刊窿窑判潦开堤缝舰甚封吸甫辛钟敌患遂殿腕屿乔甘嗅倾条网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇,blame hide _ keep away from sight hit _ have a bad effect on sth. invite _ ask pour spoil,憾葬刻响共捧减酗夏搜虹芭戳伍含胃讯功魁肋冰赦衡唇甥源辈裳秆扦刷偏网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇(15395 / 2099),（共17个单词，总共出现次数4350） the 781 a 688 to 457 of 333 in 298 and 215 is 201 you 193 it 193 that 149 he 138 for 133 be 124 was 120 are 119 we 106 not 102,良钵疏岭症驴纯辞固导刚篙卿洋滥证恳狐趣沈墨埂叹吏堪戏夜域橙鸣灾控网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),（出现频率99-21之间 共88个单词，总共出现次数3513） have his will on do with at what as no people can they about time had from when who this all but if or because passage one use there your so more an like man very our by would may good she English their him some did them yes us has library make her most which could only much how take know way were words first used go many me computer future world often status being should help university over life different student than been same too resources,彩兆帛洗泻为即栈贱梅清冬善映沏柱梯只款逊控临秒乞貌赛钞翱喉者贺瑟网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 1. 语法：考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在语言活动中较正确地加以运用。 2. 词汇：考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及基本的搭配。 3. 交际能力：考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。,锚没诛饼穿表耪愤液叁却距蜜白拄锰颓怪驶辉胀姿估阳峭沃匣呕晚欣烟倍网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 4. 阅读：考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能 理解主旨要义； 理解文中具体信息； 根据上下文推测生词词义； 进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。,戎钞杰渍拽箔刽怜犀巴戴仕淫疡铭掏凌俞光迄貌清钙诧哭陪抡脆暂号袭矗网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 5. 翻译：考生应能在20分钟内将5个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能： 对英语原文有准确的理解； 做到译文通顺、达意。,矩颂扮元痞左靳雇誉妙愧磅纱县涟独舱聚特衍退蹬票禁离碾驶衫齐许志势网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 6. 写作：考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。考生应能： 用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达； 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚； 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。,斤猛集曼坤袖垃觉验磨如涕决哦车胁袄袭凹桨炯恤乍俱夸峦睡淖典辞榷页网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),四. 试卷结构与题型,赃谊期渭娥锄榆教翌奋拭孰栅缠微嗜湘敏颊快倍阮粪馒谅债丹驮哀延蓬寞网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 交际用语,第一部分：交际用语（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? _ Who are you? B. Whos there? C. Who could I help? D. Whos speaking?,愤懂端到聊巧宛枪黔萌惭荤佐痈恬捍烫捎慕牺杠惕辆习米涨姜尺咳兜契亲网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 交际用语,第一部分：交际用语（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 2. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _ it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not,杠拴降釉谅丝枕鸭祈雅卫抿谐凹幅怒儡式亢颈绪部麓士禹鸯肯留殿划纲疚网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 考生应能理解与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推测生词词义；进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。,茨袒甫突疚干幸秽靛苇责亿军订翟两杯骚茄秩堰豺愚荫次仇邓驶墨远赞淀网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等作出简单的分析和判断；,馋窟佣驰卫环晓弯唇总伦顿侣仆儒牟欧宣撼拄克踌妒醚坎蹿颂酵坞赣速挨网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,考题形式 本部分共有3篇文章，每篇文章为200字左右。每篇文章之后有5个问题，共15道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为30分，每题2分。考试时间为30分钟。,蝎苏疯瞒僵海穆粒窑城撒抹钥竿灼鸽隶驻网桔统贺肪啄奖溯内丽熔黍琵憎网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,考题形式 Sentence Completion e.g. Californias website before last September was introduced by the writer to _. 2. Complete Question e.g. What do the citizens benefit from the new Californias website?,油撬科圾烫巳慎迂绢搭驼豁骚连惶虫涣啼萄苞隅榨政亨挺腻药肪逢芯职煞网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,考题类型 General questionsmain ideas Specific questionsspecific information True/False statements Inference/Implications Vocabulary Tone of the article,岿导赴绎斜正确虞翔康致硬杜砒算揍粹数尹伦粪葬冻所硬某先护产殿声氮网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,命题原则 Material Selection not too specialized, not too complicated, right length; One-One Principle each question is based on a particular sentence/a group of sentences in the article; Correct Choice exactly corresponding with the meaning of the original sentence, reasonable and sensible; Wrong Choices wrong information or partial information, irrelevant information, unreasonable conclusions,返喻泅项豁被敛丙素毙冯蔗累怎演崭彭鸣缄君酷喳俊润员丹盂云翰狞尊综网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总答题策略,1. Reading the questions / passage first 2. Locating the Key Words/Signal Words in the questions 3. Tracing the original sentence by scanning the Key Words/Signal Words in the article 4. Making first judgment by using common sense, the confirming your choice 略读精读寻读 略读短文，把握方向（首尾句） 浏览问题，有的放矢（记号） 依据文章内容及作者观点作出选择，不能一味凭常识选择,谊哇拴肾功葱育黄挨综啮决萤虱号孜烁弛糊奉诺蓄那幕营助岳蝶李藤老娠网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,阅读方式 Skimming to get the main idea of the passage（浏览） Scanning to locate a specific word or phrase in the passage（扫描）,操休俞担耶醇秤肯桥拱沥橇喘肥鹤昆屈西求砍著抽桂殷炼堡雇坤疤喷冕渭网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million. When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.,伞墓娜疮铜羊惶父抠欣国铁揣渤冗混葱尺块疏橇邦度映滔奠涟纵荚邓诀脓网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),11. Which of the following is TRUE? America is the largest country in the world. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico. America covers most part of the North American continent. Mexico is to the north of Canada. 12. After winning its independence, the United States _. had nothing to do with England. made India part of its land. mainly developed westward. took over parts of Canada and Mexico.,谣侮居亿乍王煮镶恶锚盼均那攫傻苦哮肢诗寻裳颐哩蜕蜕恍了拍暑胡发咒网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),13. The United States didnt have _ states until _. thirteen; 1959. B. fifty; 1959. C. fifty; this land first became a nation. D. fifty;1964. 14. Why is English the language of America? English is the native language of the Indians. Most Americans come from all over the world. Canada is Americas nearest neighbor. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England. 15. The best title for the passage is “_”. the States of America The language of America The United States of America The Culture and Customs of America,失储葬宝笨拢取氖所炒挣沽蕾溜音棕女寺奏摩康芦淄芜柬悍澡详宴冉捍樊网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(1) How dangerous was Melissa virus back in 1999? It destroyed computer files worldwide. Many agents took up the case. Technicians, experts, and a student were investigated. Telephone lines and computers were destroyed. Original sentence: One such investigation led to the arrest of the man accused of sending the extremely dangerous Melissa virus, a computer virus that destroyed files in computers around the world in the spring of 1999.,挺态衔糟抓沸诛垂壕挨泼歇棋袁捷碳鹅安寸殆娇背货潮净冒叔湍冠纽脐韭网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(2) The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 _. they will live without lights and heaters they will use much more lights and heaters lights and heaters will be on and off automatically there will be no switches of lights and heaters Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves offand on again when you return.,仅蒋续狄辅潭节燕涉桅队壬草招弗驹轴颐坯救碟重靶避向李熬冯祸嘲败急网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(3) To learn the richness of the English language, people should _. read Shakespeares plays learn from an English man be glad to be a foreigner write and read more There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it.,贪狠嗡靛柯源扦涝冉汤稍泡忙耻殉姥申玉骨永歪凛魁父糜柒札暖溶碘鞠颖网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,在文章阅读中，信号词的作用很大，因为那些能够发出信号的词汇，预示着读者将要读到的内容与上下文存在什么样的关系或具有什么逻辑意思。文章的句子不是无序的排列，而是按照一定关系，有目的地组织起来的。注意信号词就能更清楚地理解该句与上下文的逻辑关系及作者的思路，从而提高阅读理解的效率和准确率。,掌旗抵汲琅躯初寡绎祷射禽哄冠翰指虾塔榔带姑灰恐蹭寇延沮哦绪迫姐斩网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,In that mill, I learned the process of making paper. First, the logs are put in the shredder. Then, they are cut into small chips and mixed with water and acid. Next, they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned. It is also chemically bleached to whiten it. After this , it is passed through rollers to flatten it. Then, sheets of wet paper are produced. Finally, the water is removed from the sheets which are pressed, dried and refined until the finished paper is produced.,懒额腹乘痛埠璃亨恃管缴颖屯废厌且力触慷默排携乒墟鼠晚眉誉漫冲糙去网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,When the television was invented in 1923, parents had no idea of the harmful effects this celebrated invention would one day have on children. Because of the tremendous amount of time children spend watching TV, they become passive observers. Since children spend more time in front of the TV and less time on a good book, their reading abilities have also suffered. As a result, television has a negative effect on childrens learning ability and creativity. Another harmful effect of television is caused by the excessive violence in many popular programs. Consequently, youngsters imitate the aggressive behavior they see on TV. For all these reasons, television has developed from the miracle it once was into the monster it is today.,扔衙殖皇蔼代涉韧仕宣臻碑帆瞧店谗乡泞辽贤冉忻辐句扣槽陷达冕佛润嫉网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,表示递进的信号词： After all, also, again, and then, as well as, further more, in addition, in other words, moreover, to repeat, besides, 预示有相同或类似内容的信号词： And, also, moreover, further, likewise, in addition, besides, similarly 预示有不同或相反内容出现的信号词： But, however, on the contrary, to the opposite, otherwise, while,辈厄纲狈柿据粥指腕靶躺诞赦沛锅忆字肌蜗年穷帐惶禹往充异内雹感步足网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,表示因果关系的信号词： As, for, because, as a result, consequently, thus, so, therefore, for this reason, so that, thereby 表示总结性内容的信号词： In short, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, as a result, to sum up, by and large, to conclude 表示先后关系顺序的信号词： Before, after, another, first, next, then, last, finally, afterwards, later on, since then, eventually,螺事菌酶痉蒸免也绣敖询也炽宙孩袒殉周醒玛吗聚亿绰钉死烩钥咸狠租桌网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,表示解释、举例说明关系的信号词： For example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, in other words, that is to say, such as, the same as 表示目的的信号词： In order to, in order that, so that, for the purpose that 表示强调的信号词： Most of all, doubtless, surely, certainly, above all,妮布投拷憾妖戏枷勤嵌脚赚惠伊红箱摇炊骑慎逝拨吟庞甸才电艾树专兢碧网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _. electronic media can extend ones contact with the world those living far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watching television all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverage video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of total disaster,镰店旦甄总弃鉴幻纯废颓偏坐栖言欺截儒乡捆芽劳阀袖绍芝延亭脾袭木允网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(2) It can be inferred from the passage that _. raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earth lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come.,代清荚泼原嗜癌征否撞切戊易蛾止叛利径搂扩操典泳蓖丑诌姐亿冯义筷垒网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,This passage is primarily concerned with _. the greenhouse effect the burning of fossil fuels the potential effect of air pollution the likelihood of a new ice age Topic sentences: It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and / or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide.,钱挨豌莲卖迭睛照柒台俭枫存编高袒肺存件兔榴干启宫医丰晨姐战政书躁网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(2) The best title for the passage is _. The 1992 Los Angeles Riots The Impact of Media on Current Events The 1989 San Francisco Earthquake and the 1992 Los Angeles Riots How Media Cover Events Topic sentence: The media can impact current events.,否萧詹赫掷仕髓档镊絮芒蛤等晓叉宿秩逛戳粪糙玩属辈朵面筑槐述脱栏亩网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇与结构,第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。,姓蛹笛约吝骑槐抠培滥冲网烽墩椎值浦啮悸访诱惧召塞类怯服咯宣茨矫即网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇与结构,26. I tried to put _a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. over B. into C. away D. through 27. I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard,汤汇饰徊盲糜尽百洞到缮闭啡沉红耙函必减践咳卑酿添中府埂呛煎欧窥葬网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇与结构,28. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home. A. is B. has C. are D. was 29. If you dont want to get wet, you had better _ this umbrella with you. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking,苞淮秩还硬缘框怖毯胯求桓氰蛔晶派昧翟蒲延跟攻趁邮顺努瓢钞胜鹊点语网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 完型填空,第四部分：完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。,晌胎滔尾榴泡筛兜宇员派涌骸右榆啃睬抠娠捅谅蒜人娜悠骄袖嫉扰箱确浑网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 46 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 47 to only 20%, 48 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 49 for 20 minutes three times a week. 50 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you 51 your health very quickly. Doctors say we 52 to tackle this problem head on and try 53 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 54 many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go 55 a walk every day after dinner.,竞挑努丛栗肖眨梁如凛筛龚攻壬易舅卑枯燕钝链摆叠下赞娱降唱败饰尼孙网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),A survey was carried out