备考2016高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用.ppt

,The Usage of Non-predicate 高考语法填空中非谓语动词的判断和使用,考题重温,你能找出文章中空格部分填写了多少个非谓语动词呀？,非谓语动词的形式是： doing done to do,2014高考新课标,Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.,was,actually,the,or,to reduce,Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _ ( amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patience).,cleaner,that/which,amazing,changes,patient,2015高考新课标 I,It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care . A few hours _ ,Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it)chocking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearly by Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to,arrived,before,its,which/that,paintings,Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live)in Shanghai and Kong Kong .,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,合作探究 尝试小结,Exercise 1 请判断下列句子中划线部分是 用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 predicate or non-predicate?,划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)_. 1. Reading carefully，youll learn something new.(英语高考9题） 2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（5+3高考模拟） 3.He saw the stone, saying to himself: “The night ” (100所名校) 4.The workers want us to work together with them. （英语高考9题） 5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英语高考9题）,6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （英语高考9） 7. Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校) 8.A good student not only performs well in study but also in other aspects.（100所名校） 9.Tai chi is called “shadow boxing “in English. (2014辽宁高考卷） 10.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep （100所名校） 划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)_.,1,2,3,4,5,6,10,小结：,首先找出句中所有的动词： 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作_。 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（and, or, but)，如没有，其中一个动词作_，其他多为_。,谓语,谓语,非谓语,高考原题再现,I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国卷) It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国卷),permitted,make,Truly elegant chopsticks might_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016全国 卷) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_ (create) special designs.(2016全国 卷),be made,to create,Exercise2 观察并总结,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear) sun glasses.He walked in(2012年广东高考) 句子的主语he和非谓语动词是_(主动/被动）关系。 2.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. （2011年广东高考卷） 句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是_（主动/被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是_（过去/正在）发生 3._(do) morning exercise is good for our health. 句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_（习惯性，经常性/具体的某一次）行为。,sitting,Doing,wearing,4. _(see) from the top of the hill , our school is even more beautiful.（100所名校） 句中的主语our school和非谓语动词是_(主动/被动）关系。 5. _(take) according to instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.(5+3高考模拟） 句中的主语和非谓语动词是_（主动/被动）关系。 6.We visited a temple (build)100 years ago. 句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_(主动/被动）关系。,Seen,Taken,built,7. I want (buy) a new coat as a gift for my mother. 句中非谓语动词表示的是 （过去/将要)的动作。 8. I got up so early in the morning_ (catch) the first train 句中的主语和非谓语动词是_（主动/被动）关系且表示主语发出谓语动作的_ （目的/习惯性行为） 9. When Tom returned from war, only _ (find) his wife had left him.(100所名校） 注:only to do 表示出乎意料的或_（好/不好）的结果。,to buy,to catch,to find,10. With time (go )by, the boy became a handsome man. 复合结构 with sb./ sth.+ 表 （主动，且进行/被动） 11. With the work _ (finish), we left the office and went home happily.(100所名校） 复合结构 with sb./ sth.+ 表 (被动，已完成/正在进行 ） 12. With a lot of homework _ (do), I cant go out to play with you. 复合结构 with sb./ sth.+ 表示是_（过去/将要)的动作,going,finished,to do,doing,done,to do,非谓语,doing（表主动，正在发生或习惯性） done（表被动，已完成） to do （表主动，将来，常表目的）,时态,语态,情态 主谓一致 虚拟语气,summary,谓语,语篇中动词的考查,with,sb/sth + doing (表主动且进行） sth + done (表被动且完成） sth +to do (表将来）,高考原题再现,与逻辑主语的主/被动,1. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016全国 卷) 2. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015全国卷),using,conducted,不定式,3. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home.(2016全国 卷) 4. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.(2016全国 卷),to bring,to create,_,5. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool) the house during the hot day;(2015全国卷) 6. It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014全国卷),to cool,to reduce,7. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.(2014全国 卷),to stop,接续,8. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school.(2014全国 卷) 9. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.(2015全国卷),being,using,10. Still, the boy kept (ride).(2014全国 卷) 11. My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu(2016全国卷),riding,introducing,consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay/ put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, cant help, mind, allow/ permit, escape.,V.+ -ing,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,以介词to结尾的词组,get down to, pay attention to, lead to, devote to, be used/ accustomed to, go back to,作主语,12. _(have) tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,(2013全国卷),Having,课中巩固练习,1._ (read) in the sunlight too much does harm to our ey