初中用英语语法课件——形容词和副词专题.ppt

2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师,兰州梦菲英语学校辅导班,初中英语语法专题形容词和副词,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,知识要点,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,1、形容词的用法,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子,二 、副词,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,注意:,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽! 填表去喽.,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,1. 规则变化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popular More slowly,Most difficult most popular Most slowly,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,2、不规则变化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,5. 使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,典型例题分析,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,双基训练,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,2019/5/16,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very