高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法.ppt

V-ing作定语， 表语，宾补,There is a writing desk in the room They lived in a room facing the street. My work is teaching English His words are encouraging. We heard her singing in her room.,一.作定语 a walking stick 拐杖 a smoking room 吸烟室 a sleeping bag睡袋 a writing desk 写字台 writing paper 书写用纸 drinking water饮用水 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading room sleeping pills a swimming pool a dancing hall,a developing country boiling water the rising sun sleeping beauty a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleeping,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Attention,The student making the experiment is our monitor. 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.,Attention,二.作表语 Eg：My hobby is collecting stamps My favorite sport is playing My work is teaching English. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 Eg This story is very interesting. What you said is really inspiring. His words are encouraging. The film is quite moving.,confusing, disappointing, boring, moving, tiring,surprising.exciting, amusing,shocking,entertaining,三.作宾补 动名词不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在进行的动作。 Eg I saw him going upstairs. 我看见他正在上楼。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们看着她在过大街。,We heard her singing in her room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 I smell something burning. The teacher caught the boy cheating. He kept them working all day. 他让他们整天干活。,注意,注意,常接现在分词作宾补的动词有： hear, see, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, have, keep, leave, catch,exercises,（2007 全国卷I）I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt,3. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,4. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,2. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading,7. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,5. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried,6. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,8. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired,10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,11. As is known to us all, travelin