2019高考英语二轮题海特训营（25）语法填空四.docx

（29）语法填空四1、 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _last row. _he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _made her feel likea star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher _a few seconds and all the other students wondered _the boy would do. Then he took _off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.”2、 Teacher: Good morning, everybody. Were glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us,_famous writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us _you find so many interesting things for your stories. Henry: OK, I watch people a lot when I travel. I _(be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While _(wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my_(imagine). Forexample, the other day I saw a couple,_were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me _a story in the newspaper that day: a man _(steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I _call the police. Just then, I saw_say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.3、 Last Monday, my father would be on a _(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car._(see) my fathers driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, _(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _(be)away for several days. Yet, _(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,_I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt _(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become a millionaire, and _did his wife. He had heard from some old men before that several ships _(load) with diamonds and gold _(sink) in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area _this treasure. One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod _(weigh) down by a heavy object. He _(excite) pulled hard at it, and _he saw made him exclaim, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying horses and _(ox). He kept pulling in the chain _the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were entangled in the gold chain and he drowned.5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in the community have slowly drifted apart over the years, mostly because people simply arent taking their time to say a simple hello. Considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to change the way I got on_others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl _books dropped, _(think)that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back _I forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped _( help) her. OK I thought to myself, this is where we should have changed. My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the librarr to open, so I sat clown next to him and _(begin)a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every _( respond) from my new friend had a tone(语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him? People arent used to having _unprepared chat with a stranger. But we _(desperate) need a change. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little _(bright). Together,we can really make our society closer as a whole.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human potential is unlimited. Unlike computers, youll never come across a situation _your brain says the hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits,_( reach) greater heights. _( unfortunate) , many people do not make good use of their true potential and let it go to waste by engaging in tasksthat are a poor use of their time and energy. Here _(be)two reasons for this situation. 1.Blame the past instead of focusing _the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret what they could have done. _, the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it wont change. 2.Set small goals. Many people set small goals because theyVe afraid of _(fail). Actually _theyre afraid of is to realize that theyve always had the power to achieve eventhing they want and that they have wasted their own time and many _(dream). Stop setting small goals and set vour highest goals today. You owe it all to _(you).7、 This is cool! That is _I said to myself when I walked into the USA Science & Engineering Festivals Sneak Peek event, on Friday, April 15, 2016. It _(feel) like a whole new world. Heres why: I was transported to Mars! How? I climbed aboard a virtual-reality bus. It seems like a regular yellow school bus, _when youre inside it looks and feels as if you were driving along the surface of the RedPlanet.It was so_(amaze)! Sixth grader Connor Scinto had a chance to ride the bus, too. “It felt as if you _(move)and on another planet,” he told TFK. Connors classmates said the virtual-reality bus was one of the _(good) parts of their field trip. Later in the day, I talked to Marillyn Hewson. Shes the CEO of Lockheed Martin,_the virtual-reality bus was created. “STEM is very important to young children because the future of STEMisin our hands,”she told me. STEM stands _science, technology, engineering, and math. Hewson thinks it is important for young children to be involved with STEM because she believes it helps our community. _(support) that goal, Hewson announced the creation of Generation Beyond. It is designed “to bring the science of space into _(thousand) of homes and classrooms across America.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost everyone suffers from a headache _( occasional). But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches. What is a headache? What causes it? What can you do with a headache? What research is being clone on headaches? The dictionary defines the headache simply _“a pain in the head_most people mean by the term “headache_(be)a pain that lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. Adding to a confusion about the definition, some people call a tight feeling in the head a headache. A headache is important because _can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled _discovered early. If a person _( receive) the warning, day by day,with a painkiller, he may miss the point of easy control. A headache is important also because it disturbs people,_( prevent) them from living a happy life. An _(employ) with a headache does less work. In a fit of temper he may upset his fellow _( worker) or customers, causing direct or indirect damage to his organization. A mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：wearing; had bought; pleased; the; If; harder; which; for; what; them解析：1.wearing 因句子已有谓语动词appear,动词wear前又没有并列连词,即wear不是并列谓语,它应是非谓语动词,作状语,表示伴随情况;又因he与wear是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。2.had bought 在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可能是买下了这所学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。3.pleased 在系动词feel后作表语,用形容词,表示“高兴的”。4.the 表示顺序的词前用定冠词。5.If 因he thought.与he was wrong两个句子之间缺少关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示条件的if。意为“要是他想坐在后排就可以逃避老师注意,那他就错了”。6.harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词,所以不用进行词类转换,可考虑比较级;句中a little修饰比较级harder,表示“更难一点”。7.which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是前面整个句子。8.for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for+时间段”。9.what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,故用连接代词what。10.them 代替上文提到的眼镜,作take off的宾语,用宾格形式。2答案及解析：答案：a; how; have been; waiting; imagination; who; of/about; stole/had stolen; should; them解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是一位作家介绍自己是如何写作的。1.考查冠词。本句属于同位语,来说明Henry Stone先生的身份, 意为“一位著名的作家”,表泛指。故填a。2.考査从属连词。根据语境,以及下文Henry的回答可知,此处指方式。故填how。3.考査动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示“曾去过”的意思,应用现在完成时。故填have been。4.考査省略。根据句子结构可知,本句属于主从句的省略:当主从句主语一致并且从句中有be动词时,常将从句中的主语和be动词省略,由此可知,此句补充完整应为“While I am waiting for the my flights”。故填 waiting。5.考查名词。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词“my”可知,此处需用名词。故填imagination。6.考査定语从句。根据句子结构可知,本句话属于非限制性定语从知,先行词是a couple,并且在从句中作主语。故填who。7.考査介词。“remind sb. of (about) sth. ”是固定短语,意为“让某人想起”。故填of/about。8.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“a week before”可知,此处可以用一般过去时“stole”,表示报纸上报道的一件过去发生的事;steal 动作发生在disappeared之前,steal就应该用过去完成时。故填stole/had stolen。9.考查情态动词。此处指责任和义务,意为“应该”。故填should。10.考査代词.根据所描述故事场景以及下文“And the woman walked away. ”可知,他看见这两个人互相道别了,故填them。3答案及解析：答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second)timethat 主语+现在完成时态+,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had been。5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。考点:考查语法填空。4答案及解析：答案：so; loaded; had sunk; for; was being weighed; excitedly; what; there; oxen; though/although/but解析：本文主要讲了一个贪心的渔夫,总是梦想着自己可以成为百万富翁,他寻找到了财宝,但他不顾船一直在下沉,不断地往船上装金链子,最终导致船沉没,自己溺亡的故事。1. 考查固定用法。他希望成为百万富翁,他妻子也是。表示“某某人也是”,用so +be/ 助动词 +主语结构,所以填so。2. 考查非谓语动词。several ships与load之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,填loaded。3. 考查时态。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,所以填had sunk。4. 考查介词。因为这个原因,为了这个财宝,在很长一段时间,他一直在这个地区寻找。表示“为了”,所以填for。5. 考查时态和语态。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,且the fishing rod与weigh down之间是被动关系,用被动语态,综上所述,用过去进行时的被动语态,所以填was being weighed。6. 考查副词。修饰动词pulled,用副词,所以填excitedly。7. 考查主语从句。 7he saw作句子主语,所以7he saw是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作saw的宾语,表示“他看到的东西”,所以填what。8. 考查固定句型。there seemed to be似乎有,是固定句型,所以填there。9. 考查名词单复数。他梦想着买马买牛。“牛”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填oxen。10. 考查连词。尽管船在下沉,但是他仍然不断地把金链子拉到船上。表示“尽管”,所以填though/although/but。5答案及解析：答案：with; whose; Thinking; because; to help; began; response; an; desperately; brighter解析：“我”注意到现代生活中人际关系发生了变化,生活在同一个社区的人们之间的关系变得很疏远,我们该为此做些什么了。1.with考查固定搭配。get on with sb.意为“与某人相处”。2.whose考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰的先行词是空格前的a girl,关系词在从句中作定语,故要用关系代词whose。3.Thinking考查非谓语动词作状语。think与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。4.because考查原因状语从句。句意:然而,由于我忘了带书所以不得不回去拿。设空处后表原因,所以用because,引导原因状语从句.5.to help考査非谓语动词。句意:没有人停下来去帮她。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。6.began考查动词时态。由sat down和连词and可知,设空处的动词也要用过去式,故填began.7.response考查名词。分析句子结构可知设空处充当主语,且有every 修饰,由此可知设空处应该用名词单数形式。8.an考查不定冠词。不定冠词与可数名词单数chat连用,表示泛指, unprepared以元音音素开头,故填an。9.desperately考査副词。设空处用副同来修饰动词,故填desperately。10.brighter考查形容词比较级。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处应用形容词作宾补。结合设空处前的a little可知此处应用形容词的比较级。6答案及解析：答案：where; reaching; Unfortunately; are; on; However; failing; what; dreams; yourself解析：人的潜力是无限的,但是不幸的是,很多人没有利用好自己的潜能。1.where考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词situation,从句中缺少地点状语.所以要用关系副词where引导。2.reaching考査非谓语动词作状语设空处动作与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式.3.Unfortunatdy考査副词.句意:不幸的是,很多人没有好好利用他们真正的潜力。此处用副词作状语。4.are考査时态和主谓一致此处描述一般