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六套模拟 实战演练,专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017福建晋江四校联考) A new football competition,Man v Fat,has been organized recently in England.1. (judge) from the name,it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.They can only win when they score or lose 2. (pound) after each game.So,the aim of this competition is 3. (get) overweight men to do regular exercise.,模拟演练(三),答案,解析1,解析2,解析3,Judging,pounds,to get,解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不是句子,因而只能用非谓语动词,judging from由判断,固定搭配。,返回,解析 考查名词单复数。此处lose pounds表示“减肥”,为固定搭配。,返回,解析 考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作表语,故填to get。,返回,Jay Ali,a bank manager,4. (find) it a brilliant idea.He said,“I dont want to go to weight loss classes in 5. almost all participants are women.And I dont want to play football with my friends who are all 6. (fat) than me,so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 7. me.Here,no one judges me,so I dont have to get 8. (embarrass)”.Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion,“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 9. (main) filled with women.”,答案,解析4,解析5,解析6,解析7,解析8,解析9,found,which,fatter,as,embarrassed,mainly,解析 考查动词的时态。由后文中的“He said.”可知,此处用过去时,故填found。,返回,解析 考查关系词。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词是weight loss classes,指物,且跟在介词in后,故用which。,返回,解析 考查形容词的比较级。此处根据后面的than可知要用比较级。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配,the same as“和一样”。故填as。,返回,解析 考查形容词。此处get为连系动词,故后接形容词,故填embarrassed。,返回,解析 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词短语were filled with。,返回,10. seems that this football competition has offered overweight men an effective way to lose weight. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了可以让胖子达到减肥目的的特殊足球比赛。 解析 考查代词。此处为固定句型It seems that.。,答案,解析,语篇解读,It,B (2017河南天一大联考) It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 11. (leave) for Washington D.C.,I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 12. (attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C.However,13. impressed me most is the International Spy Museum,which I visited on the 14. (three) day of the trip.,leaving,attractions,what,答案,解析11,解析12,解析13,解析14,third,解析 考查动名词。句中的before是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故填leaving。,返回,解析 考查名词。tourist attraction指“旅游/游览胜地”,前有some修饰,故用复数形式,指下载了一些旅游景观的介绍,故填attractions。,返回,解析 考查主语从句的引导词。所填词引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,指给我印象最深的地方,用what引导。,返回,解析 考查数词。此处有定冠词the修饰,需用序数词,指第三天,故填third。,返回,In my spare time,I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 15. (extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 16. good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella,in a shoe,or even in a pair of ordinary 17. (glass).When they thought they were probably found out,they could have their appearances 18._ (change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair,eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency,they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 19. (recognize).,答案,解析16,解析17,解析15,解析18,解析19,extremely,a,glasses,changed,be recognized,解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词,指非常感兴趣,故填extremely。,返回,解析 考查冠词。句中acquire a good knowledge of指“获得一种知识”,表示一种,故填a。,返回,解析 考查名词单复数。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses,名词用复数。故填glasses。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。have sth.done使某事被做;此处指使外貌改变,故填changed。,返回,解析 考查不定式的被动形式。句中in order not后加不定式,主语they和动词recognize是被动关系,此处要用不定式的被动形式,故填be recognized。,返回,20. conclusion,it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D.C.I will remember this trip forever. 语篇解读 文章讲述了作者美国华盛顿之旅的经历。 解析 考查固定短语。in conclusion总之,是固定短语。故填In。,答案,语篇解读,解析,In,C (2017湖北黄冈一模) Almost everyone in the world has friends.Friends are found anywhere,at any time.Some of our friends can be similar to us,and some of them can have many 21. (distinct) in some ways.Regardless of their similarities or differences,22. makes great difference to have friends.,答案,解析21,解析22,distinctions,it,解析 考查名词复数。此空前有many,是限定词,后接名词,且many修饰可数名词的复数,故填distinctions。,返回,解析 考查形式主语。此处为it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to have friends。,返回,Having friends who are similar to us can be 23. (benefit),because we can enjoy things together,such as going to clubs 24. to the movies.In addition,we can share our opinions with our friends. 25. ,having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages.They are able to introduce us to new and different things;therefore,were provided 26 (expect) experiences in life.Furthermore,they could provide us 27. a different view on a certain matter.,答案,解析23,解析24,解析25,解析26,解析27,beneficial,or,However,unexpected,with,解析 考查形容词。此处形容词作表语,因为前面有be动词,系表结构,故填beneficial。,返回,解析 考查连词。此处表示选择关系,用or。,返回,解析 考查连词。上一段是说拥有和我们相似的朋友的益处,本段是说拥有和我们有区别的朋友的好处,两段之间是转折关系,并且用逗号隔开了,故用However。,返回,解析 考查形容词。句意为:因此,他们给我们带来出乎意料的人生经历。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词experiences,故填unexpected。,返回,解析 考查介词。此处为固定短语:provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。,返回,As for me,I prefer to choose friends similar to 28. (I).I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and 29._ (enjoy).However,I never refuse a friendship 30. (offer) by a friend who is different from me. 语篇解读 本文主要讨论交朋友,是交与我们性格相似的还是性格不同的人,最后作者给出了自己的想法。,答案,解析28,解析29,语篇解读,解析30,me/myself,more enjoyable,offered,解析 考查代词。句意为:我宁愿选择跟我相似的朋友。to是介词,后接宾语,只能用宾格代词或反身代词,故填me或myself。,返回,解析 考查形容词的比较级。此处根据and前后一致的原则,前面是smoother,故后面也要用形容词的比较级,故填more enjoyable。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。因为已经有了谓语动词refuse,此处应填非谓语动词,friendship与offer之间是被动关系,且有提示词by,故填offered。,返回,D (2017四川广元二模) Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub.A team of 31. (research) has discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of 32. (get) a drink.This may sound inconvenient,but there is 33. hidden meaning.,答案,解析31,解析32,解析33,researchers,getting,a,解析 考查名词。此处作主语,由a team of和has discovered知此处指人,并且用名词复数,故填researchers。,返回,解析 考查动名词。此处of为介词,后面要跟动名词或名词形式,故填getting。,返回,解析 考查冠词。句意为:这可能听起来不方便,但这有一个隐藏的含义。meaning作“含义”讲是可数名词,所以前面缺冠词,表示泛指,要用a。,返回,Pub culture 34. (form) to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service 35._ (allow) you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 36. (possible) the only place in Britain where a 37. (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior.38. ,if you do not follow the local rules,the experience may fall flat.,答案,解析34,解析35,解析36,解析37,解析38,is formed,allows,possibly,f

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