2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件专题一_阅读理解满分方略第三步题型突破（三）英语备课大师全免费

1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题,五类题型 分类突破,专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步,A (2017河北衡水中学调研) The Great War Exhibition When：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am6：00 pm Mon.11，Jan.,9：00 am6：00 pm Where：Dominion Museum Building,15 Buckle Street，Wellington Restrictions：All Ages Ticket Information：Admission Free,题型突破(三) 细节理解之数字计算题,The journey is rich in personal stories which tell of the great experience of the battlefields and the hardships at home during war-time New Zealand.The visitors will experience the desperate horrors and the victories of the human spirit that were part of the Great War. Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture Gardens When：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am5：00 pm Mon.11，Jan.,9：00 am5：00 pm Where：1481 Kaipara Coast Highway (SH16)，Auckland Restrictions：All Ages,Ticket Information： Adults： 10.00 Children 513 (under 5，free)： 5.00 Groups 10： 8.00 Over 60 &Students (with ID)： 9.00 Come and enjoy a relaxed art and garden experience.Sculptures are for sale and the display changes completely ever 12 months with the new exhibition opening in December each year to give you a fresh experience each time you come.,Dream Works Animation When：Sun.10，Jan.,10：00 am6：00 pm Mon.11，Jan.,10：00 am6：00 pm Where：Te Papa,55 Cable St，Wellington Restrictions：All Ages Ticket Information： Adults： 15.00 Children & Students 315 (with Student ID)： 6.00,Children under 3： 0.00 The exhibition features over 400 items，including rare concept drawing，models，interviews，and original artworks.Adults and kids can get creative with real animation tools，and soar above the clouds in the Dragon Flight experience from How to Train Your Dragon. Balls，Bullets and Boots When：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am4：30 pm Mon.11，Jan.,9：00 am4：30 pm Where：National Army Museum,1 Hassett Dr，SH1，Waiouru,Restrictions：All Ages Ticket Information：Door Sales Only The exhibition explores the impact the cruel reality of war had on colonial sportsmen and their loved ones as they were transplanted from the rugby fields of home to fight. 语篇解读 文章介绍几个展览的相关具体信息。,语篇解读,1.If a couple with their son aged 5 attend the second and the third exhibitions，how much should they pay? A. 53. B. 61. C. 75. D. 82.,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 数字计算题。根据第二个展览中的“Adults： 10.00Children 513 (under 5，free)： 5.00”；第三个展览中的“Adults： 15.00Children & Students 315 (with Student ID)： 6.00”可知，总价格为：1025152661。故选B。,2.Which of the following may attract a sport-lover most? A.Balls，Bullets and Boots. B.The Great War Exhibition. C.Dream Works Animation. D.Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture Gardens.,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 细节理解题。根据最后一个展览的介绍可知，这个展览探索战争的残酷事实对殖民地的运动员以及他们所爱的人的影响，因为他们被迫离开球场去打仗，可知这个展览可能最吸引运动爱好者。故选A。,3.The main purpose of the text is to . A.persuade people to study history seriously B.attract more visitors to join in the exhibitions C.advise people to spend more time with families D.compare the differences of four different exhibitions,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 写作意图题。通读全文可看出，文章介绍了四个展览的相关具体信息，很显然是为了吸引游客去参观。故选B。,B (2017华中师范大学新高考联盟质检) The Up Series is a series of documentary films produced by Granada Television that have followed the lives of fourteen British children since 1964，when they were seven years old.So far the documentary has had eight episodes(连续剧) lasting 49 years (one episode every seven years) and the documentary has been broadcast on both ITV and BBC.,The children were selected to represent the range of social economic backgrounds in Britain at that time，with the assumption that each childs social class predetermines their future.Every seven years，the director，Michael Apted，films material from those of the fourteen who choose to participate.The aim of the series is stated at the beginning of 7 Up，as，“Why do we bring these children together? Because we want to get a glimpse of England in the year 2000.The shop assistant and the manager of the year 2000 are now seven years old.”,The subjects are first seen on a group visit to London Zoo，where the narrator announces “We brought these 20 children together for the very first time.” The series，however，only follows fourteen.Because the show was not originally intended to become a repeating series，no long-term contract was signed with the participants.The interviews since 7 Up have been voluntary，although the participants have been paid an unknown sum for their appearance in each film.,Although the series began as a political documentary，it has become a film of human nature.In the directors commentary for 42 Up，Apted comments that he did not realize the series had changed tone from political to personal until 21 Up.He also comments that this realization was a relief to him and allowed the films to breathe a little more. 语篇解读 文章介绍英国一部了不起的纪录片，跟拍14个不同社会阶层的人成长的“成长系列”。,语篇解读,4.When was the fourth episode of the series made? A.1985. B.1992. C.2000. D.2005.,答案,解析,5,6,4,7,解析 数字计算题。根据第一段中的“since 1964，when they were seven years old”可知，第一集在1964年他们7岁时拍摄，以及“one episode every seven years”可知，第四集是在1985年拍摄的，故选A。,5,6,4,7,5.What was the goal of the Up Series at the beginning? A.To research human nature. B.To predict the future job changes. C.To gather the 20 children together. D.To foresee England in the year 2000.,答案,解析,解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The aim of the series is stated at the beginning of 7 Up，as，Why do we bring these children together? Because we want to get a glimpse of England in the year 2000.The shop assistant and the manager of the year 2000 are now seven years old.”可知，这个纪录片一开始的目的是预见2000年的英格兰。故选D。,5,6,4,7,6.What can we learn about the participants in the documentary? A.They joined in it for free. B.They were not on good terms. C.They did not expect a repeating series. D.They were praised for their appearance.,答案,解析,5,6,4,7,解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because the show was not originally intended to become a repeating series，no long-term contract was signed with the participants.”可知，纪录片的参与者并不知道有重复拍摄。故选C。,7.Why did Apted think the realization was a relief? A.He could breathe a little more. B.He could direct the films more freely. C.He had finished the whole series finally. D.He changed his idea about human nature.,答案,解析,5,6,4,7,解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He also comments that this realization was a relief to him and allowed the films to breathe a little more.”可知，他也说这个认识对他来说是一种解脱，让电影呼吸得更加顺畅，即电影的拍摄更加自由。故选B。,C (2017内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考) If you look at the night sky，youll often see stars moving very quickly.In fact，they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics. Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high.But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called “dark matter”.Groups of stars called galaxies，such as the Milky Way，might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.,How much something weighs depends on where it is.The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter.So scientists prefer to talk about the mass(质量) of something rather than how much it weighs，because mass does not change.They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at. Recently，Jorge Pearrubia，a senior academic at Edinburgh University，UK，and his team discovered something interesting：The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy，Andromeda.This seems strange，and dark matter may explain why.,Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began，but this is not easy.Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem. We cant see dark matter，its very difficult to measure and we cant find out its mass.Unlike stars，dark matter doesnt produce or reflect light.But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends.Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth.There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter. 语篇解读 本文讲述了一些物理现象以及“暗物质”的存在。,语篇解读,8.Something that weighs 15kg on Earth weighs about on Mars and on Jupiter. A.7.5kg；45kg B.30kg；45kg C.45kg；7.5kg D.5kg；30kg,答案,解析,9,10,8,11,解析 数字计算题。根据文章第三段第二句“The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter.”可知，地球上15kg的物体在火星上重量只有在地球上重量的一半(7.5kg)，在木星上是地球上重量的三倍(45kg)。故选A。,9.The author mentions the masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda mainly to . A.explain why the same object has a different weight on different stars B.compare the distance between the Milky Way and Andromeda C.show that studying dark matter could help to answer some scientific questions D.support the idea that scientists prefer to talk about mass instead of weight,答案,解析,9,10,8,11,解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy，Andromeda.This seems strange，and dark matter may explain why.”可知选C。,10.Dark matter is difficult to investigate because . A.it travels at a very fast speed B.we cant see where it is or measure its mass C.its hard to measure the light it produces and reflects D.it is much bigger than ordinary matter in size,解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“We cant see dark matter，its very difficult to measure and we cant find out its mass.”可知，“暗物质”很难研究是因为我们看不到“暗物质”，很难测量并且很难查明它的质量。故B项正确。,答案,解析,9,10,8,11,11.According to the text，dark matter . A.could accelerate the speed of stars B.could lessen the mass of objects in galaxies C.makes up the entire universe and its stars D.may help us identify the origins of the universe,答案,解析,9,10,8,11,解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began.”可知，更多地了解“暗物质”可以帮助我们理解宇宙的形成。故D正确。,D (2017吉林长春外国语学校期末) Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there，but also gain the health benefits for months. Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress.The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed.Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement(权利) each year，but as many as one in three dont.,The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with those in people who stayed at home and continued working.The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period.The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.,The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress，known as the stress-resilience test，improved by 29 percent.There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers.Tests showed fallen blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，reduced risk of diabetes(糖尿病)，trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels，with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home. The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health，the UKs largest healthcare charity. 语篇解读 新研究显示，度假不仅让人在当时感觉良好，也对人的健康有益，而且给健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。,语篇解读,12.According to the passage，how many people go on holiday? A.One third. B.Two thirds. C.17 percent. D