初中语法倒装句.ppt

倒装句 Inversion,倒装句,倒装句的主要分类,1.全部倒装 在以here,there,away,down, out,in,up,now,then,off等副词开 头的句子 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 2.部分倒装 only+状语放于句首时 否定副词和短语放于句首时 在省去if的虚拟条件句中 so/neither/nor位于句首时 as/though引导的让步状语从句,part1 全部倒装,全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于动词之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。,常见的结构,1.以there,here,away,down,out,in,up等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run, rush等，句子常用全部倒装。 例如： 1.铃响了,There gose the bell.,2.Away went the boy. 那小男孩走开了 3.Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来 4.Away he went. 他走了 5.There she comes. 她来了 注意：当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。,2.以now,thus,such,then开头，谓语动词多是come,follow,begin,end, be.主语又是名词时。 例如：Now comes your turn.,3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，且谓语动词为不及物动词。 例如：A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog.,part2 部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面，即是一般疑问句的语序。 常见的结构,1.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.,2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 常见的词有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere, by no means,in no time等。 例如：I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,3.Not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。 例如： He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homewok.,4. as/though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步性状语从句，在此类句子中可以将形容词，副词，名词甚至动词提前。（名词提前，定冠词要省略） 例如：Though I am ugly,I am gentle. Ugly though I am,I am gentle.,As he is a child,he has to make a living. Chlid as he is,he has to make a living.,5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 例如： If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded Had he taken my advice,he would have succeeded.,6.以so/nor/neither开头的句子，此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。 so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此,例如： Betty is a nice girl. 贝蒂是个