2019高三英语一轮复习模块七课时规范练20Unit1Livingwithtechnology牛津译林版.doc

Unit 1 Living with technology (35分钟).阅读理解(2018湖南益阳质检)The new film Chappie features an artificially intelligent robot that becomes self-aware and must learn to distinguish the competing forces of kindness and dishonesty in a human world.Directed by Neill Blomkamp,the film takes place in the South African city of Johannesburg.The movies events occur when the city has organized a force of police robots to fight crime.One of these robots,named “Chappie”,receives an upgrade that makes him self-aware.Existing AI computer systems modeled on the human brain are able to learn from experience.But Chappie goes beyond what current systems can do,because he becomes sentient.Theres a moment during the film when he says,“I am Chappie.” “That statement,if thats truly result of a reasoning process and not trained,that is huge,” Wolfgang Fink,a physicist and AI expert at Caltech and the University of Arizona,said.The machine would be able to discriminate between self and nonself,which is a “key quality of any truly self-governing system,” Fink said.To create Chappie,actor Sharlto Copley performed the part,and a team of animators “painted” the robot over his performance.But unlike many other special-effects-heavy films,Chappie did not use motion capture,which involves an actor wearing a special suit with reflective markers attached and having cameras capture the performers movements.Instead,the animators did that by hand.Because Chappie is a robot,Chappie was given an expressive pair of “ears”,a forehead bar and a jaw bar,which could express a fairly wide range of emotions.In the film,Chappies “humanity” is sharply contrasted with the inhumanity of Hugh Jackmans character Vincent Moore,who is developing a robot called the “Moose” in opposition to artificial intelligence.Jackman himself takes a more positive view of AI.“Im a firm believer that the pull for human beings is toward the good generally outweighing the bad,” Jackman said.But Stephen Hawking have sounded alarms about the dangers of artificial intelligence,calling it humanitys “biggest threat”.1.What can the underlined word “sentient”(Paragraph 2)be replaced by?A.Self-confident.B.Self-directed.C.Self-employed.D.Selfish.2.What would Sig,a robot,say if it has the ability of reasoning?A.This is Sigs book.B.This book is mine.C.Sigs book is over there.D.Who takes the book over there?3.How did the film show the inner feelings and affections of Chappie?A.By painting the robot over Copleys performance.B.By attaching reflective markers on Copleys suits.C.By using plenty of special effects in motion capture.D.By giving Chappie a pair of moving ears on the face.4.Why does Stephen Hawking see AI as the biggest threat to humans?A.He fears AI may be beyond our control one day.B.He fears AI may learn dishonesty from humans.C.Many scientists are still so optimistic about AI.D.Many people are developing robots against AI.导学号23500074.完形填空(2017天津卷)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 4.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 9.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18.A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight4.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low6.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science8.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom10.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck12.A.As B.UntilC.IfD.Unless13.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside14.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street16.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping17.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly19.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped20.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful导学号23500075.语法填空(2017四川成都一诊)Over 2,200 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1.(prevent)flooding. 2. having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain 3.(be)free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the 4.(old)and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5. wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou,which were 6.(scientifical)designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui,7.you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8.(construct)originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9.(visit)from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow 10.(hang)over the river.导学号23500076.书面表达(2017湖北襄阳五中5月模拟)假定你是李华,本已约好与Kelvin今天晚上一起看电影变形金刚:最后的骑士(Transformers:The Last Knight)。但你临时有事,他打篮球未回,故给他写留言条。要点如下:1.临时有事要做;2.具体更改的见面时间、地点;3.此事已告知谁;4.见字告知。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Kelvin,_Yours,Li Hua导学号23500077课时规范练20(模块七Unit 1).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从最新的一部人工智能电影,谈到了人类对人工智能的未来的看法。1.B词义推测题。根据第一段的第一句可知,这个机器人有了自我意识;第一段最后一句还提到这种自我意识是升级的结果;第三段比较了三个机器人。可见该词的意义实际上就是self-governing,也就是self-directed“自主引导”。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知,机器人能把“我”与自己的姓名画上等号,才是具有推理能力的证据。一个婴儿在学习语言时,起初的模仿阶段,他只会说,某个东西是(自己的姓名)的,只有当他有了合理的推理能力,才会转化为“我的”。3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知,其方法就是脸上安装了一对可动的耳朵。4.A推理判断题。根据全文最后一句可知,人工智能超出人类的控制,就会变成魔鬼,就会对人类造成威胁。.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者曾经为自己的肥胖和体重所困扰,后来受到别人的影响,把减肥与公益事业相结合,终于达成了自己的目标。1.C根据后文的“to make myself feel better”可知,“我”经常用食物来消除坏情绪。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故选C项。2.A根据语境可知,为了减肥,“我”尝试了各种节食方法,但都毫无作用。故选A项。3.D由前文可知,“我”尝试了多种减肥方法,但都没有用,因此“我”对自己的体重感到无奈。height “身高”;ability“能力”;wisdom“智慧”;weight“体重”。故选D项。4.C由上文可知,“我”体重370磅,减肥也没有效果,无可奈何。当“我”五十岁的时候,体重问题开始严重地影响“我”的生活。而且与后文“我”想做一些改变相呼应。temporarily“暂时地”;recently“最近”;seriously“严重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选C项。5.B此处表示“我”再也不想这么胖了。用extra weight表示“额外的重量”,故选B项。6.A由下文的“A seminar leader”可知,“我”只是参加了这个研讨会,并不是组织者。attend“参加”;organize“组织”;recommend“推荐”;mention“提及”。故选A项。7.B由后文可知,这位女士不仅减掉了125磅,而且还为无家可归的孩子们筹集了资金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故选B项。8.C被她的故事影响,“我”也创建了一个项目。surprise“使惊奇”;amuse“使人发笑”;influence“影响”;disturb“打扰”。故选C项。9.A根据第三段第一句中的“create a project”及第五段第三句中的“telling them about my project”可知,此处表示“我”也创建了一个项目。故选A项。10.D“我”的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。in search of “寻找”;in need of “需要”;in place of“代替”;in support of“支持”。故选D项。11.Dstrike sb.as sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人觉得,给人的印象”。“我”把治愈自己与治愈世界相结合,“我”觉得这是最完美的解决方式。故选D项。12.A分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语从句。指的是当“我”开始“我”的个人减肥计划的时候,“我”感到很害怕。故选A项。13.B“我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败过“我”的那些困难。get over“克服”;run into“遭遇”;look for“寻找”;put aside“把放在一边”。故选B项。14.D“这种恐惧环绕在我的心头”。上文的the fear是对本题的提示。故选D项。15.C种种迹象表明,“我”选择的道路是对的。row“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选C项。16.B由后文的hundreds of可知,有成百上千的人捐款。break in“打断;闯入”;flood in“大量地涌入”;jump in“投入”;step in“介入;干预”。故选B项。17.D根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,此处用healthy与之呼应。故选D项。18.A资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选A项。19.B由后文的“I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reach ones goal“实现目标”;set ones goal “设定目标”。20.C“我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C项符合语境。.【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍中国的都江堰水利工程,它是世界上最古老且仅存的无坝灌溉系统。1.to prev