《unit5enjoyingnovels课件》高中英语人教版选修

Unit5 Enjoying novels,Words,consensus equality twist contradiction hopeless sceptical approval,n. 共识; 共同意见 n. 同等; 平等 n. 扭曲; 歪曲 n. 反驳; 矛盾 adj. 绝望的 adj. 怀疑性的; 持怀疑态度的 n. 赞成; 承认,explicit outspoken growth childhood premier ambiguous possess sponsor generous,adj. 直率的; 清楚的 adj. 坦率直言的 n. 成长; 生长 n. 孩童时期; 童年 adj. 第一的; 首要的 adj. 含糊的; 模糊的 vt. 拥有; 占有 n. 担保人; 发起人; 赞助人 adj. 慷慨的; 大方的,Expressions,in force get round under the name of see through struggle against stand out,有效的; 在实施中 顺利应付; 克服 用的名字; 在的名字下 看穿; 识破 与做斗争 杰出,1. Look at these literary genres. Which do you enjoy most? Why?,Warming-Up,Do you like classical or mofern literature? Which famous literary works have you read? Which do you like better, English novels or Chinese novels?,Small Talk:,?,Reading classical literature written by native speakers can improve my English language skills in several ways and we could get knowledge about history.,The Four Chinese Classical Novels 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kindoms 水浒传 heroes of the Water Margin 红楼梦 The Dream of the Read Chamber ( A dream of Red Mansions) 西游记 Journey to the West,Margaret Mitchell,Charles Dickens British (1812-1870),Charles Dickens,one of the greatest novelist in English literature.,His works The Pickwick Papers 皮克威克外传 Oliver Twist雾都孤儿 The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店 David Copperfield 大卫.科波菲尔 Hard Times 艰难时世 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记 Great Expectations 远大前程 Bleak House 荒凉山庄,It was the best of Times. It was the worst of Times.,Jane Austen,Thomas Hardy,George Eliot,The three Bronte sisters,Charlotte Bronte,Anne Bronte,Emily Bronte,Wuthering Heights,Jane Austen,Pride and Prejudice,Charles Dickens,David Copperfield,Agnes Grey Gone with the Wind Tess of the dUrbevilles David Copperfield,Can you match the titles of these famous novels to the authors?,Margaret Mitchell Anne Bront Charles Dickens Thomas Hardy,Pre-reading,Jane Eyre Pride and Prejudice Wuthering Heights Just so stories To kill a Mockingbird,Jane Austen Charlotte Bront Harper Lee Emily Bront Rudyard Kipling,The Rise of English Authoresses in The 19th Century,%,*,Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions: What was the consensus in society in 19th century? Who were the five famous authoresses? Why did Ann Evans use the name of George Eliot to publish her works? 4. Who was the writer of “Jane Eyre”? 5. Who was the male author referred to in the passage?,What was the consensus in society in 19th century? 2. Who were the five famous authoresses? 3. Why did Ann Evans use the name of George Eliot to publish her works?,They opposed the writing of novels by authoresses.,Jane Austhen the three Bronte sisters George Eliot,Because it was hopeless for her to use her own name to publish the works.,4. Who was the writer of “Jane Eyre”? 5. Who was the male author referred to in the passage?,Charlotte Bronte,Charles Dickens,Introductions of Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte,After skimming the text quickly, tick this chart to show the issue each writer was most concerned with.,Comprehending,Look at the chart. Can you see a difference between the content of Charles Dickens books and those of the women writers?,The content of Charles Dickens novels concentrate more on external matters such as social injustice and,problems while those of the women writers concentrate more on internal matters such as the personal feelings and reactions of the heroines in the novels.,Read the passage again carefully and answer these questions.,Why do you think so many authoresses wrote about love and marriage?,This was the experience and the dilemma for these women writers and this was also a common longing for most women.,2. Which writer was the most reserved in her descriptions of feelings? Why do we still read her books?,Jane Austin was most reserved in her Description of personal feelings. We read her books for their humour, irony and characterization.,1. Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed to the writing of novels by authoresses? (1) there used to be曾经有 e.g. There used to be a bridge over that river.,Language points,(2) consensus n. agreement in opinion; collective opinion 意见一致 reach consensus on 在方面达成共识 There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue. 对这个问题的看法日趋一致。,2. Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women. 很明显这种局限性在男女不平等的时代必然存在过。,(1) “must have +过去分词” 表示对过去事情的肯定的猜测。 e.g. It must have rained heavily last night, for the ground is still wet this morning. 昨天晚上肯定下过大雨, 因为今天早上的地面还是湿的。,(2) when there was no equality of opportunity for women 为定语从句,先行词为a time. (3) equality n. state of being equal 平等 e.g. All three children have equality in our family. 在我们家三个孩子都是平等的。,3. Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very long time ago because, after all, it is a very old-fashioned idea. 或许你会认为这种类型的歧视只会在很久以前才有影响, 因为毕竟这是一种很落伍的想法。,(1) be in force 有效,有影响 e.g. The new safety regulations are now in force. 新的安全规则现已生效。 (2) after all 终究,毕竟 e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天终归转晴了。,People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. A. after all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual,4. Those who got round this ban were:, and the writer known as George Eliot. (1) who got round this ban 是定语从 句, 先行词为those.,(2) get round 避开, 绕开;说服,争取(某人) e.g. You can not get round the tax laws.你不能钻税法的空子。 You can get round him easily. 你可以很容易地说服他。 (3) known as George Eliot 为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the writer, 相当于who was known as George Eliot.,5. She produced six completed novels, all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.她创作了六部完整的小说, 这些作品都涉及到女性选择权的问题及其局限性。,(1). all of which为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 six complete novels. Luckily, wed bought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which,(2). deal with 关于,论及;处理;对待;与相处 e.g. The book dealing with the film stars sells well. How shall we deal with this problem? Whats the best way to deal with thieves? The man is easy to deal with.,6. At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry, so the dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love. 那时女性唯一受到尊重的事业就是嫁人, 所以她作品中的女主人公也为无爱情的婚姻所困扰。,but for: without e.g. But for your help we should not have finished the project in time. 没有你的帮助,我们不会准时完成这个项目。,7. Sceptical reviewers did not see through this deception and gave their approval to their work. 生性多疑的评论家们没有看穿这层伪装, 而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。 see through 识破,看穿 e.g. Nobody saw through his disguise. 没有人识破他的伪装。,a. “Reading this book, we can identify with the main characters struggle against evil.“ 读了这本书，我们会对主人翁反对邪恶的斗争寄予同情。,8 struggle against 同.作斗争,b. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. 由于父母已经有了五个孩子，生活就是同贫困作无止境的搏斗。,9. Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed. (1) ambiguous adj. uncertain in meaning or intention 模棱两可; 意向不明的 e.g. This is an ambiguous sentence.,(2). concession n. thing granted or yielded 妥协, 让步 e.g. That is a great concession. (3). people make in their lives in order to succeed 是省略了关系代词的定语从句, 先行词为concessions,10. Among them Charles Dickens (1812-1870) stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society. stand out 突出, 杰出 e.g. Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best. 她的工作成绩远比其他人好。,Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best. 她的工作成绩远比其他人都好。 2. We managed to stand out against all attempts to close the company down. 我们竭力顶住了要关闭公司的一切作法。,11 stand out 突出,12. His novels describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path.,possess v. have (sth.) as ones belongings; own 拥有,e.g. They possess property all over the world. (3) smooth v. to make smooth 弄平, 铺平 e.g. This agreement will smooth the way for peace.,13. David benefits from her truly generous nature, and owes his education, wealth and happiness to her care. (1) benefit from sb./ sth.: to gain by 得益 e.g. Who would be most likely to benefit from the old mans death?,(2) owe vt. to feel grateful (to) (for) 感激 to have to pay 欠(债) e.g. We owe our parents a lot. He owes (me) 20 dollars for my work.,1) owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 2) Owe To. 归功于 e.g. I owe him one dollar. 我欠他1美元。 We owe to Newton the Principle of Gravitation. 我们把万有引力的原理归功于牛顿。,常用搭配,S subject 主语 P predicate 谓语 O object 宾语 Att attribute 定语 Adv adverbial 状语 Com complement 补语 Pre predicati