2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破（6）数词和主谓一致牛津译林版.docx

数词和主谓一致单句语法填空1、In the early_(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.2、The captain said she was the_(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died.3、In the summer holiday following my_(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.4 、Two(five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass.5、Not only I but also Jane and Mary_(be) tired of having one examination after another now6、It is either he or you who_(be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually,7、I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which_(be) very difficult.8、All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,_(be).9、Fast food_(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.10、Either you or I_(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.11、No one in the department but Tom and I_( know) that the director is going to resign.12、The understanding between two friends_(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.13、Many a student_(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher_(have) coached them on speaking and writing.14、A survey of health researchers_(show) that four hours of exercise every week_(be) good for our health.15、Nobody but three students_(be) in the laboratory at that time.单句改错1、She went to America in her fortieths._2、Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government._3、She never gets angry or lose her temper._4、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure._5、Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who shares the same interest with me._6、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years._7、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior._8、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person._9、Living in a boarding school make me independent._10、Not the teacher but the students is looking forward to seeing the film._11、The young of the country doesnt agree with their fathers on many things._12、The singer and dancer are to attend our party._13、The students,together with their English teacher,is going to have a picnic this weekend._14、Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._15、Mathematics are the language of science._ 答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：fifties解析：句意:在五十年代早期,研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄,如in the fifties 在50年代.in his fifties在他50多岁时。 2答案及解析：答案：twelfth解析：句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。 3答案及解析：答案：eighteenth解析：句意:在我18岁生日之后的暑假,我学了驾驶课程。表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteenth。 4答案及解析：答案： fifths解析： 句意:这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。此处分子大于1,故分母应用序数词的复数形式。 5答案及解析：答案：are解析：考査主谓一致和时态。 not only .but also.连接两个并列主语时应遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词用复数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时。 6答案及解析：答案：are解析：题干是一个强调句.被强调部分为句子的主语either he or you”。根据就近原则,谓语动词应该与you保持一致.故填入are。原句为:Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually。 7答案及解析：答案：is解析：句意:狄更斯写的这本小说我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很难。定语从句的主语是the rest of which。当主语是“the rd of+名词”时,谓语的数取决于名词,这里which指的是the novel,所以谓语用单数;而且“这部分很难”是客观事实,用一般现在时。 8答案及解析：答案：is解析：“ not onlybut also”连接的并列结构做主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中省略了 interested in the piano lessons。 9答案及解析：答案：is解析：考査时态和主谓一致,此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为fast food,故填is。 10答案及解析：答案：am解析：考査主谓一致。当either.or.连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词的单复数适用就近一致原则,该题应与I一致,故填am。 11答案及解析：答案：knows解析：句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。 12答案及解析：答案：means解析：考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。 13答案及解析：答案：was; has解析：考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛,不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 14答案及解析：答案：shows; is解析：考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是A survey,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空,four hours of exercise every week是一件事情,因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。 15答案及解析：答案：was解析：句子的主语为nobody,but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式,由时间状语at that time可知,应用一般过去时。 单句改错 1答案及解析：答案：She went to America in her . 2答案及解析：答案：Nearly 70% of the fund supplied by the government.解析：“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund可知此处应用is。 3答案及解析：答案：She never gets angry or her temper.解析：句意:她从不生气或者发睥气. 由主语She可知lose应用第三人称单数. 4答案及解析：答案：Stress is a state of being upset that when we are under pressure.解析：句意:紧张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一种让人心烦的状态. 先行词a state是单数,定语从句的谓语动词也应用单数形式。 5答案及解析：答案：Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who the same interest with me.解析：句意:此外,和一群人结伴远足给了我与和我有相同兴趣的人交朋友的机会who shares the same interest with me为定语从句,先行词是those,定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,故将 shares 改为 share。 6答案及解析：答案：People around the world may feel that the climate been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。 从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has. 7答案及解析：答案：Besides,punishments, such as a fine, necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的, 例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数. 8答案及解析：答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that a person.解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。 9答案及解析：答案：Living in a boarding school me independent.解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Living in a boarding school为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。 10答案及解析：答案：Not the teacher but the students looking forward to seeing the film. 11答案及解析：答案：The young of the country agree with their fathers on many things. 12答案及解析：答案：The singer and da