2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Schoollife学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1School life一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1literature n 文学2Spanish n. & adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)3sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑4dessert n. 甜点5academic adj. 学业的，_学术的6somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地第二屏听写 7dynasty n朝代，王朝8literary adj. 文学的9former adj. 以前的10title n. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名11*assembly n. 集会，会议12*surf vt. & vi. 冲浪.高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1generation n一代，一代人2select vt. 选择，挑选3enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4experience n. & vt. 经历，体验5headmaster n. 校长6earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得7respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重第四屏听写8devote vt.致力于；献身9average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的10struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎11challenging adj. 具有挑战性的12encouragement n. 鼓励13cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调第五屏听写14extra adj. 额外的，外加的15fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的16satisfaction n. 满意17exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流18graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生19fluent adj. 流利的第六屏听写20painting n 绘画，绘画作品21donate vt. 捐赠22kindness n. 善事23splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的24independent adj. 独立的25recent adj. 新近的，最近的26professor n. 教授第七屏听写27inform vt. 通知，告知28run vt. 管理；操作29host n. 主持人；主人，东道主30approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意31charge n. 负责，掌管vt. 使承担责任；收费32schoolmate n. 同学，校友第八屏听写33broadcast vt. & n广播，播放34preparation n. 准备，筹备35event n. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目36outing n. 短途旅行，远足37graduation n. 毕业38poet n. 诗人39courtyard n. 庭院，院子第九屏听写40composition n 作品；成分41for_free 免费；无偿地42be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱43look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾44make_use_of 利用，使用45in_charge_of 负责，掌管46opening_hours 开放时间二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.literature n文学2.academic adj. 学业的，_学术的3.dynasty n. 朝代，王朝4.literary adj. 文学的5.assembly n. 集会，会议6.somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地.写其形(汉译英)1.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2.headmaster n. 校长3.cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调4.fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的5.former adj. 以前的6.kindness n. 善意7.independent adj.独立的8.professor n. 教授9.run vt. 管理；操作10.broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放11.outing n. 短途旅行，远足12.select vt. 选择，挑选核心单词练通1.The young couple were told the surf lesson needed to charge (收费) extra money for the special medical equipment.2.It retells some of the key events (事件) of the mid20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.3.Ask your teacher for extra (额外的) credit assignments, particularly if you receive a disappointing grade in a subject.4.According to the law of the country, players should be allowed to earn (赚取) money from advertising.5.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate (捐赠) a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.6.I am pleased to inform (通知) you that you have won first prize in this months competition.7.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience (经验) of teaching comedy.8.In 1900, people died at the average (平均的) age of 30.9.Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling (努力) to make ends meet.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重；方面respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的2.devote vt.致力于；献身devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n奉献；挚爱3.challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt. & n向挑战；挑战4.encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励encouraged adj.鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的5.satisfaction n满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的6.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业7.fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.流利地fluency n流利8.painting n绘画，绘画作品paint vt.油漆；绘画painter n画家；油漆匠9.approve vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n批准，赞成approving adj.满意的10.preparation n准备，筹备prepare vt.准备，筹备prepared adj.有准备的用准用活1.Li Lei is my devoted friend. Since graduation, he has devoted himself to improving the education of the local people. His devotion to his work moves the villagers deeply. (devote)2.Tim is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting. (prepare)3.Lily is ready to help others, because it can not only make her feel satisfied but also give her a sense of satisfaction. Her teachers think what she does is very satisfying/satisfactory. (satisfy)4.Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally I decided to study it in the university.(encourage)5.Tims plan was finally approved by all members of the board, and the approval won him many approving glances. (approve)6.Though some people couldnt fully understand what the old painter wanted to show in his paintings,_the experts thought his works were painted most wonderfully.(paint)7.I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluency)8.Harry is a respected doctor, not only for his top work, but also his being respectful of others private lives.There is no one else to compare with him in this respect.(respect)1.“普通/一般/正常”表达种种average user 一般用户ordinary family 普通家庭common sense 常识normal life 正常生活2词根“spect(look)”词集锦respect n&vt. 尊敬，敬重aspect n. 外表；方面inspect vt. 检查；视察3.“en前缀adj./n.”构成的动词courageencourage鼓励ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保dangerendanger 危及titleentitle 命名richenrich 使充实4.牢记“同意”“反对”高频词approve vt.&vi.赞成support n& vt. 拥护agree vi. 同意disagree vi. 不同意object vi. 反对oppose vt. 反对reject vt. 拒绝(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.for_free免费；无偿地2.be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱3.look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾4.in_charge_of 负责，掌管5.on_average 平均6.make_sure 确保，保证After graduation, I volunteered to teach the children for_free in a remote village for two years.There I was in_charge_of 30 students, who were_fond_of studying. Today whenever I look_back_on the time we spent together, I miss the lovely children.第二组1.make_use_of利用，使用2.devote_oneself_to_. 献身于；致力于3.used_to_do_sth. 过去常常做某事4.more_than 不仅仅是；超过；非常5._take_good_care_of 好好照顾6.be_available_for 有用的；空闲的According to a survey conducted by China Daily, the fact how the middle school students make_use_of the cell phones really surprises us. About 70% used_to communicate with parents or friends by phones. Until today more_than 80% play WeChat, watch videos or listen to music. Only about 20% devote_themselves_to finding out useful information.1.“喜欢”种种表达be fond of 喜欢care for 喜欢fall in love with 爱上be crazy about 对着迷be keen on 喜爱2.“通常，一般而言”说法种种as a rule通常，一般说来in general 通常，一般而言generally (speaking) 一般地(说)on (the) average 一般地3.“devote .to (介词)”朋友圈adapt . to . 使适应；使配合adjust . to . 调节以适应addict . to . 使对上瘾apply .to . 把应用于prefer .to . 喜欢胜过attach . to . 把附在上(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。“It is/wasn.for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it替代动词不定式作形式主语。(2018全国卷满分作文)我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。对你来说，了解中国的餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family. Its_necessary_for_you_to_know_about table manners of China.2.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。upon/onn./doing . 意为“一就”。(2018北京高考满分作文)一听到你要来北京上大学，我不禁兴奋地跳了起来。On_hearing_that you were going to a university in Beijing, I jumped up with excitement.3.The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。the比较级 .，the比较级 . 意为“越，越”。(2017全国卷写作佳句)关于剪纸，你练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。The_more you practice papercutting, the_better at it you will become.4.I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。so . that . 意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。(2018全国卷写作佳句)我们学校变化太大了，乍一看你可能认不出来。Our school has changed so_much_that you may not recognize it at first glance.考点新组合阅读微技能Mr. Johnson devoted himself to teaching and of course he won the respect of his students. During these years he donated an average of 5,000 dollars to the school a year. Luckily, his deeds touched a woman from Hong Kong, _was going to contribute much money to make the students here study for free. On hearing the news, Mr. Johnson was so excited that he shed tears.1.touch在此处的意思是触动，触及，意义相当于move。2.处应填的词是who，其引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词woman。1devote vi.致力于；献身(1)devote . to . 把奉献于/专注于devote oneself to (doing) . 献身于；致力于(做)(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing)奉献于(做)；专心于(做)(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted (devote) cat, Tommy.Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.单句改错We teenagers should be devoted to read what we are interested in.readreading单项填空(2019南京模拟)_ to their research work, to be honest, most professors care little about any other things. ADevotingBDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析：选B句意：老实说，大多数教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。be devoted to (doing) . “专心于(做)”，为固定搭配，此处在句中作原因状语，应用devoted to .。2respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n细节；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候练牢基点写出下列句中 respect的含义 A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity.尊重This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects. 方面，细节Im sorry I cant come up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents.问候系统考点(1)respect sb.for .因而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for . 对表示敬意in all/many/some respects 在各个/许多/一些方面with respect to 关于；就而言out of respect 出于尊重(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的respective adj. 各自的，分别的respectable adj. 可敬的练通重点单项填空(2019南京模拟)Please remember what wins you _ is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.AcommitmentBrespectCcast Dmatter解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：请记住，为你赢得尊重的不是你的背景，而是你的知识和美德。commitment“承诺”；respect“尊敬；尊重”；cast“投，投射”；matter“问题”。此处指“尊重”，故选B。(2019徐州模拟)The school is run in a humanbased way and gives the students homework according to their _ abilities.Arespectful BrespectCrespective Drespectable解析：选C句意：该校人性化管理，根据学生的各自能力安排作业。respective“各自的，分别的”，符合句意。respectful“尊敬的，有礼貌的”；respect“尊敬”；respectable“可敬的”。选词填空Parents often have little choice with_respect_to the way their child is medically treated.In_some_respects I dont agree with you completely.He said that out_of_respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.Its good manners to show_respect_for our elders.3donate vt.捐赠(1)donate . to . 把捐献给 (2)donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空In the past few months, many actors have_donated (donate) much money to Jiuzhaigou Valley.To help more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation (donate). Doctors are searching a blood donator (donate) to the patient whose blood type is rare.单句写作(2015全国卷书面表达)在那之后，我们将做一些其他有意义的活动，包括捐赠一些零花钱或书籍给那儿的老人们。After_that,_we_will_do_some_other_meaningful_activities,_including_donating_some_pocket_money_or_books_to_the_old_there.4average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n平均，平均数 v算出的平均数；平均为一词多义写出下列句中average的词性及含义 The average temperature here ranges between 23 and 39 and 51% of the island is covered with forests.adj.平均的(2017全国卷完形)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.adj.普通的A survey shows parents spend an average of220 a year on toys in Shanghai.n.平均数Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.v.平均为系统考点on (the) average平均起来above/below average 平均水平以上/以下an average of 平均有完成句子There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, on_average 18 students in each class. Toms score was above_average while Johns was below_average.在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平以上，而约翰的(成绩)在平均水平以下。单句写作(2018天津高考书面表达)在上一次机器人竞赛中，你的测试成绩高于所有参与者的平均水平。In_the_last_robotics_competition,_your_test_scores_were_above_average_in_all_participants.真题印证(2017天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. _， we expect students to work hard.AOn average BAt bestCIn return DAfter all解析：选C考查介词短语。句意：我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。in return表示“作为回报”，符合句意。on average“平均”；at best“充其量，至多”；after all“终究，毕竟”。5for free免费；无偿地free of charge免费(be) free from/of . 不受的影响set free 释放，使获得自由free . from . 把从中解放出来题点全练介词填空Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, playing football and reading stories also free me from/of the heavy work of study.Kennedy Space Center Official Guide App is available for free in both the App Store and Google Play.You neednt worry about money.With your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free of charge.The filtration (过滤) system provides the crew with clean air free from fumes.单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)新体育场让我们可以不受坏天气的影响，自由地享受体育活动的时间。The_new_gymnasium_allows_us_to_be_free_from_the_bad_weather_and_enjoy_the_sports_time_freely.6upon/onn./doing . 教材原句Upon_finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。(1)upon/onn./doing . 表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一就”还有以下几种表达：immediately/directly/instantly从句the moment/minute/instant从句no sooner . than ./hardly . when . (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装) Upon_her_return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. Upon_returning to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.Immediately/Directly/Instantly she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.The_moment/minute/instant she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。考点新组合阅读微技能As a graduate, I can tell you that there is nothing more important than finding a good job. Frankly speaking, it was really a struggle for my schoolmates to run a company on their own after graduating from a second tier university as the young generation, we have little experience and not enough funds. _， which will lay the foundation for the future of starting their own business.1.处的句式是：“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。2. 处的句子应为_B_。A.However, many new graduates insist that they should be bosses firstB.So many new graduates choose to start work first as trainees in the companies7struggle n难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎系统考点struggle for .为而奋斗struggle with/against . 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来练通重点完成句子The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them.两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。We should help those who are still struggling_for_liberation.我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South Korea 20.印度队苦战之下才以20击败卫冕冠军韩国队。单句写作(2018北京高考书面表达)从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future.Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_get_the_offer_from_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University.8experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历练牢基点写出下列句中experience的词性和含义Id like to invite you to experience the newlyrun highspeed train to Donghu, which is about 500 kilometers away from here.vt.体验Without his wartime experience, Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.n.C经历First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.n.U经验系统考点(1)be a(n) . experience for sb.对某人来说是一种的经历have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行练通重点单项填空Believe it or not, jumping out _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A/; /B/; anCan; an Dthe; the解析：选C考查冠词。句意：信不信由你，在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳出去真是相当令人兴奋的经历。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历，体验”讲时，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。用experience的适当形式填空Mr Smith is very experienced in dealing with this kind of matter.I wasnt given the chance to do the work for lack of experience.单句写作(2018天津高考书面表达)我知道你在参加机器人技能竞赛 (robotics competition) 方面经验很丰富。I_know_you_have_much_experience_in_taking_part_in_the_robotics_competition.名师指津当experience意为“经历，体验”时是可数名词；意为“经验”时是不可数名词， 其前可用little, much等修饰。9it 作形式主语教材原句We also had different students in some classes, so it_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it 作形式主语时的常见句式：(1)Itben.(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是”。(2)Itbeadj.(for sb.)to do sth. 意为“(某人)做某事是”。此类形容词(easy, difficult, important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。(3)Itbeadj.(of sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是”。此类形容词(kind, nice, good, polite, rude, clever, wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。(2015广东高考满分作文)It has been a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their homework. 有些学生不按时完成作业已成了习惯。(2017北京高考写作佳句)Its necessary for_you_to_know_about the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. 了解中华文明的母亲河之一长江，对于你来说是非常必要的。Its clever_of_you_to_work_out the maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。考点新组合阅读微技能The director in charge of the cultural exchange program approved of the plan, informing us of broadcasting spoken Chinese in opening hours. The exch