（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature学案外研版.docx

Module 3 The Violence of Nature(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1hurricane n飓风2lightning n纵联1 闪电3thunderstorm n. 雷暴4tornado n. 龙卷风5current n. 海流；潮流6feather n. 羽毛7fur n. (动物的)毛皮8tropical adj. 热带的9wave n. 波浪10cemetery n. 墓地；公墓11ash n. 灰12volcano n. 火山.重点单词写其形1disaster n. 灾难2flood n. 洪水 3cause vt. 引起；导致4bury vt. 埋葬5occur vi.纵联2、3 发生6strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7ruin vt. 毁坏8previous adj. 以前的9worldwide adj. 全世界的10active adj. 积极的；活跃的11damage n& v纵联4 损失；损害12earthquake n. 地震.拓展单词通其变1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验experienced adj.有经验的2furniture n家具furnish vt.装备；配备3violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地4erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发5possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的6terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧7luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气；幸运8thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的；感谢的thank vt.& n感谢；谢谢纵联59hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的hope v& n希望；期望10sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.伤心的sadness n悲伤11fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富12warning n警告warn v警告纵联1.以ing结尾的名词一览lightning闪电warning警告feeling感觉；感情 greeting问候；致意suffering痛苦；苦难 training训练；锻炼纵联2.这些“发生”你可能不知道occur(偶然)发生 happen(偶然)发生take place(计划等)发生 break out(灾害、战争等)爆发come about发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)纵联3.词形变换双写“r”occur/occurred/occurred/occurringrefer/referred/referred/referringprefer/preferred/preferred/preferringtransfer/transferred/transferred/transferring纵联4.各种“损害”多留意damage损害 destroy(彻底地)毁坏ruin(逐渐地)毁坏 harm损害injure损害 hurt损害纵联5.后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感激地 hopefully满怀希望地bravely勇敢地 quietly安静地similarly相似地 fluently流利地truly真正地 wholly整体地；完全单元话题自然灾害子话题1各种自然灾害snowstorm n暴风雪 mudslide n泥石流catastrophe n大灾难；浩劫 tsunami n海啸drought n干旱 sandstorm n沙尘暴landslide n滑坡 typhoon n台风子话题2自然灾害的影响destruction n破坏 melt vi.融化；溶化release n& v释放 severe adj.严重的，剧烈的trap vt.使陷入困境 victim n受害者；牺牲品muddy adj.泥泞的 lava n火山岩浆terrify vt.使恐惧；惊吓 radioactive adj.放射性的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读B) On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. (fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in (ruin)Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalies school was so (damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.用本单元中的词汇替换fierce：violent用fortunate的正确形式填空：Fortunately。ate为形容词后缀，类似的单词有considerate, desperate等用ruin的正确形式填空：ruins；常用短语in_ruins表示：严重受损；破败不堪用damage的正确形式填空：damaged2(2017全国卷完形填空) The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I (experience) in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.用本单元的词汇替换attracted：struck用experience的正确形式填空：had_experienced。experience还可用作名词，作“(一次)经历，体验”讲时为可数名词；作“(由实践得来的)经验，阅历”讲时为不可数名词高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)而且，欢迎你们每个人积极参加这个活动，欣赏这部电影。(active)Whats_more,_everyone_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_active_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie.2(2018浙江高考写作)另一方面，我通过在一家旅行社做兼职陪同一些外国游客积累了相关的经验。(experience)For_another,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.3(2017天津高考书面表达)我每天埋头于英文小说，因此我在英语学习上已取得了很大的进步。(bury)Im_buried_in_the_English_novels_every_day,_therefore_I_have_made_great_progress_in_my_English_study.(二)课堂重点释疑1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验记牢(1)with much/rich experience具有丰富的经验by/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in . 有的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验练通单句语法填空(2017北京高考)After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.(2017全国卷)As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.She has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.Robert is a worker with much experience, so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.写美翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)上周，我们带领着外国学生在我们学校里体验正宗的(authentic)茶文化，结果是非常值得的。Last_week,_we_took_the_foreign_students_in_our_school_to_experience_the_authentic_tea_culture,_which_turned_out_to_be_extremely_rewarding.2cause vt.引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目标记牢(1)cause sb.sth.给某人造成某种结果cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人做某事；引起某物(2)the cause of . 的原因cause and effect 因果练通单句语法填空The poor harvest caused prices to_rise (rise) sharply.Drunk driving is one of the most common causes (cause) of traffic accidents.补全句子According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily cause_and_effect.根据最近的调查研究，喝浓咖啡与患心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。写美翻译句子(2017江苏高考书面表达)结果，一些观众开始厌烦电影院，造成了缓慢的增长。Consequently,_some viewers_began_to_turn_away_from cinemas,_causing_a_slower growth.3bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心记牢bury ones head/face in ones hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头于；专心于 练通单句语法填空Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.句型转换Burying themselves in heavy school work, they didnt know it was raining outside.Buried_in_heavy_school_work,_they didnt know it was raining outside.写美翻译句子随着高考临近，我们高三学生都在埋头于繁忙的学习中。As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_is_drawing_near,_we_senior_three_students_are_buried_in_busy_work.4occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现记牢sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 练通单句语法填空A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.句型转换Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you came up with the idea.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining_how_the_idea_occurred_to_you.用准(1)occur是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。(2)occur的过去式和过去分词形式要双写最后一个辅音字母，即occurred。写美补全句子(2018天津高考书面表达)当我们为比赛做准备时，我想起你曾在类似的比赛中获奖。When were making preparations for the event, it_occurred_to_me_that you once took a prize in a similar competition.5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲(钟)；报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工辨清写出下列句中strike的含义The town hall clock struck midnight.报(时)The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击It struck me that I left the key on my table.突然想到Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike.罢工What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.打动It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match.擦燃记牢(1)strike sb.介词the身体部位 打某人某处sth.strikes sb.sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It strikes sb.that ./It strikes sb.to do . 某人突然想到(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工(3) striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的练通单句语法填空The first time he met the girl, he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.补全句子The coal miners decided to go_on_strike for better working conditions.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。写美翻译句子我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。It/An_idea_struck/hit/occurred_to_me_that_we_ought_to_make_a_new_plan.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1As we all know, the red light is a warning (警告) sign for stop.2In previous (以前的) time, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.3A noisy motorway has ruined (毁坏) the peaceful village life.4These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage (损害)5Is there any possibility (可能性) that we can finish the task in such a short time?6She is still very active (活跃的), in spite of her advanced years.7A good idea struck (想起) me while I was walking along the river.8An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster (灾难) happened.9The abrupt change of the climate has drawn worldwide (全世界的) attention to the benefit of green energy.10I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred (发生).单句语法填空1Xiao Li is very skilled and experienced (experience) though hes been in the factory for only a short time.2Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (violent) can.”3With that warning (warn) he took the bird and put it back into its cage.4These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing (cause) serious harm to life and the environment.5Many men were_buried (bury) underground when there was an accident in the mine.6At the moment we are debating what furniture (furnish) to buy for the house.7Fortunately (fortunate), there was someone at hand, so we asked him to deliver the message at once.8(2018天津高考)It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.9Luckily (luck), with a little bit of work and some knowledge, youll be able to write the letter you need to get the job.10Thankfully (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.根据提示补全句子1他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。(experience)He is an_experienced_teacher and he has_much_experience/is_very_experienced_in teaching.2(2016全国卷书面表达)我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。(cause)I hope the change will not cause_you_too_much_trouble.3她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。(bury)She couldnt stand the pain so that she buried_her_face_in_her_hands and sobbed uncontrollably.4我想你从未想到给警方打电话。(occur)I suppose it_never_occurred_to_you to phone the police.5医院员工举行罢工以抗议这起事件。(strike)Staff at the hospital went_on_strike to protest against the incident.(一)课前自主学习1pick_up卷起；掀起；拾起；接载；(偶然)学会；情况好转2take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞3set_fire_to 串记1 放火(焚烧)4catch_fire 着火5put_out 扑灭(火)6on_average 平均起来7end_up 结果为，以结束8in_all 串记2 总共；总计9refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及；参考10take_place 发生同根短语串记串记1.fire相关短语大观园set fire to放火(焚烧)set .on fire 放火(焚烧)catch fire 着火(表示动作)be on fire 着火(表示状态)put out the fire 扑灭火make/light/start a fire 点火；生火串记2.all相关短语荟萃in all总共；总计after all毕竟above all首先；最重要的是 first of all首先all in all总的来说 not at all一点也不1on the same latitude在同一纬度2in the next town 在邻近的城镇3more than 400 kilometres per hour 每小时400千米以上4hit the city 袭击了这座城市5by the late 1890s 到19世纪90年代末6a total of 总数；总计7the worst natural disaster 最严重的自然灾害1They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing_about_80_deaths and_1,500_injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3When the lava reached the sea, there_was_the_possibility_of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2018全国卷完形填空) “Somethings not right！” I took_off (脱下) my Tshirt and dived into the water.2(2016全国卷完形填空) Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put_out (扑灭)3(2016北京高考完形填空) The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked_up (捡起) the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.4(2018天津高考完形填空)My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving_me_one_of_the_greatest_thrills_of_my_life (成为我生命中最令人激动的事情之一)!高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2015天津高考书面表达) At the same time, we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class, which you can refer_to (参考) to learn more about China.2(2018浙江高考写作)保罗叔叔，我爸爸的朋友，从机场接我们，并开车送我们去他在佩科斯的农场。Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked_us_up_from_the_airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.3(201610月浙江高考写作)几乎没有可能继续在黑暗中沿着小溪行走，但是简没有放弃。(there be possibility of .)There_was_little_possibility_of_continuing_walking_along the stream in the darkness, but Jane didnt give up.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1pick up拿起；卷起；掀起；拾起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；整理；接载；情况好转辨清写出下列句中pick up的含义Tom, will you pick up all your toys？整理My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.接收Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow.接载Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.(偶然)学会Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.情况好转Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”拿起记牢pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick yourself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来练通单句语法填空That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.The insecticide (杀虫剂) might harm the flowers.Lets pick off the insects by hand.写美翻译句子(2016全国卷书面表达)我的父母想让我和他们一起去机场接他。My_parents_want_me_to_go_to_the_airport_with_them_to_pick_him_up.2end up结果为；以结束记牢(1)end up doing sth.最终以做某事结束end (up) in 以告终；结果为end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为(2)come to an end 结束put/bring an end to 结束in the end 最后，终于on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出练通单句语法填空While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.If we neglect our future, well end up in failure.补全句子The football match came_to_an_end,_and the crowd soon cleared away from the football ground.足球比赛结束了，人群很快就从足球场散去了。The couple set aside some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make_ends_meet.这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能勉强维持生计。写美翻译句子最后，当我们校长宣布获胜者时，整个现场爆发出热烈的掌声和欢呼声。In_the_end,_when_our_headmaster_announced_the_winners,_the_whole_place_burst_out_with_clapping_and_cheering.句式集释leave宾语宾语补足语教材原句They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it was.悟拓展例句(1)Dont leave_the_light_on when you are not in the room.当你不在房间时，别让灯开着。(2)If you leave the water running (run) when you dont use it, you are wasting.如果不用水时你还让水一直流着，你是在浪费。(3)What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself.使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。(4)You should make it a rule to leave_things_where_you_can_find_them_again.把东西放在能够再次找到的地方，你们应该把这一点作为一条规则。析用法规则用法归纳(1)leave宾语名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave宾语分词(3)leave宾语不定式(4)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句注意事项在leave的复合结构中，宾补为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示动作尚未发生。背写作佳句(1)We can often see many students leave the water running and some let the lights on for a long time, which causes a serious waste of resources.(要点句)(2)Youd better leave the door open to let in the fresh air.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空pick up， take off， set fire to， catch fire， put out， on average， end up， in all1The store caught_fire.Fortunately, all the people there escaped from it.2A fire broke out in the building last night.Luckily, the firefighters arrived in time and put_out the fire.3On_average each report requires one week to prepare.4The teacher said there were twelve in_all who had failed in the exam.5The man in black was about to set_fire_to the house when the police came.6It was not until she took_off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.7At the corner, the bus stopped and picked_up three people.8If you dont eat less, youll end_up looking like a whale!.根据提示补全句子/句型转换1在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer to)It was too foolish of him to_refer_to_his_notes during that important test.2大部分饭菜宾客都没动，因为它们的味道不可口。(leave宾语宾补)The guests left_most_of_the_dishes_untouched,_because they didnt taste delicious.3很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。(pick out)Its easy to pick_him_out in a crowd because he is very tall.4Is it possible that we can finish the task in such a short time?Is_there_a_possibility_that we can finish the task in such a short time？(There is a possibility that .)5The fog was so heavy that it made it impossible for us to get there on time.The fog was so heavy, making_it_impossible_for_us_to_get_there on time.(分词短语作结果状语).概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The guest speaker is a person who is asked to speak at an event.The person is usually not deeply connected with the event. Instead the guest speaker may support the event by sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.Speakers may give a special speech at the beginning, praising the efforts of community workers, or interesting children or college students in an educational or informative way.In each case, they are defined (给下定义) by the fact that they will speak or otherwise communicate, and they have been invited to do so.Even in the smallest events, the guest speaker can be well worth hearing.Coming from outside of the shared opinion of those organizing or attending an event, they often bring something new to it and provide great fodder (草料) for future conversations.Typically, their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.Clearly the successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well received by the audience.Some preparation is necessary, and some speakers fully write speeches or memorize them.It helps very much if the guest speaker is given information on how long he or she should speak, and perhaps what topics would be of most interest to