（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger学案外研版.docx

Module 6 Animals in Danger(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1habitat n栖息地2wildlife n. 野生生物3battle n. 战斗4ideal adj. 理想的5skin vt.纵联1 剥皮；去皮6dealer n. (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人7insect n. 昆虫8whale n. 鲸9brink n. 边缘10branch n. 分支机构；办事处.重点单词写其形1struggle n. 挣扎；斗争2spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场3condition n纵联2 (s)环境；情况4meanwhile adv. 同时5live adj. 活的6lay vt. 产卵；下蛋7wonder n. 奇迹 8focus n. 焦点；集中点9waste vt. 浪费10monitor vt. 监测.拓展单词通其变1endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的2reserve n保护区；保护圈 v保留；预定reservation n保留；预定纵联33extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种4protect vt.保护protection n保护5worth adj.值钱worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的6aim n目标；目的aimless adj.没有目标的7involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.有关的8initial n首字母 adj.最初的initially adv.最初9continent n大陆；洲continental adj.大陆的；大洲的10energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的纵联4纵联1.由skin想到的转化动词head朝而去hand交出；传递face面对 shoulder肩负；承担finger抚摸 host主办nurse护理 picture描绘纵联2.“状况，情况”都会出现condition n环境；情况 state n状态；状况situation n情形；处境 circumstance n状况；情况status n状况；地位纵联3.reserve形近词一览preserve vt.保存 observe vt.观察conserve vt.保存 deserve v应受纵联4.“齐力”并举energy n精力 ability n能力power n权力 insight n洞察力force n武力 strength n力量intelligence n智力 violence n暴力appreciation n欣赏力 effort n努力单元话题动物保护子话题1动物名称creature n生物，动物 species n物种beast n野兽，牲畜 dinosaur n恐龙panda n大熊猫 zebra n斑马giraffe n长颈鹿 squirrel n松鼠kangaroo n袋鼠 elephant n大象chimp n(非洲)黑猩猩 butterfly n蝴蝶子话题2动物肢体部位feather n羽毛 fur n毛皮；裘皮claw n爪 wing n翅膀tail n尾巴 shell n壳子话题3生态保护ecology n生态，生态学 evolution n进化，演变primitive adj.原始的，远古的 global warming全球变暖raise the awareness of 提高的意识biological diversity 生物多样性keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012湖北高考阅读E) The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the (condition) that promote flexible, openminded thinking.Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused.If you are one of those (energy) morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed.Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving.用condition的正确形式填空：conditions用energy的正确形式填空：energetic写出focus在句中的含义：专注2(2012天津高考阅读A)As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of way to walkers.If you are (involve) in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.用involve的正确形式填空：involved写出scene在本单元中的同义词：spot，句中的at the scene可替换为on_the_spot，意为“当场；在现场”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2014重庆高考写作)我非常同意你的观点。如果你想送礼物给所爱的人，为之付出时间和精力是值得的。(worthwhile, energy)I_quite_agree_with_you.It_is_worthwhile_to_spend_time_and_energy_on_the_gift_if_you_want_to_send_it_to_someone_you_love.2(2013重庆高考写作)我衷心希望WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)能够在保护濒危物种方面扮演重要的角色。(protect, endanger)I_sincerely_hope_that_WWF_can_play_an_important_role_in_protecting_this_endangered_species.3(2011浙江高考书面表达)我想知道学校是否可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱，并制定具体的规则来抵制这种行为。同时，应该鼓励同学们养成良好的习惯，更好地约束自己的行为。(wonder, meanwhile)I_wonder_if_the_school_could_place_more_dustbins_around_and_set_up_specific_rules_against_such_behaviour.Meanwhile,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves. (二)课堂重点释疑1reserve n保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员 vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订辨清写出下列句中reserve的词性和含义(2018全国卷) Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear！v.预订(2017江苏高考) Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphels ice reserves will not last forever.n.贮存If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.v.保留 A nature reserve is a piece of land where creatures are kept safe.n.保护区记牢(1)without reserve毫无保留地；直言不讳in reserve 贮存；备用reserve sth.for sb. 为某人保留某物(2)reservation n. 保留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)练通单句语法填空When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.It is advisable to keep some food in reserve in case of emergency.We had made our reservation (reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.写美补全句子首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way for future use.2struggle n& v挣扎；斗争；奋斗记牢struggle against与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle for 为而奋斗struggle with 与斗争；和并肩作战struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来练通单句语法填空To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.Johnny struggled to_keep (keep) up with Lisettes smooth steps, but he was always one beat behind her.They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.The soldier was seriously wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.用准struggle with有两个意思：一是“与斗争”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和并肩作战”，双方是朋友关系。写美翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取。From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future.Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_gain_admission_to_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University.3protect vt.保护；防护记牢(1)protect sb./sth.from保护某人/某物不受(危害)protect sb./sth.against 保护某人/某物以防(2)protection n. 保护under the protection of 在的保护下练通单句语法填空In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt.People there often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.单句改错Little children live happily under the protection of their parents.写美补全句子我们必须采取措施来保护树木免遭砍伐。We must do something to protect_trees_from_being_cut_down.4worth adj.值钱；值得的n.价值；作用记牢(1)be worthn.(money/the price)值(钱/价格)be (well) worth doing .(非常)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义)be worth it 是值得的(2)worthy adj. 值得的be worthy (3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的Its worthwhile 做是值得的练通单句语法填空She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)The time you spend and the efforts you make will be worthwhile (worth)一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is of great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought,_because it is of great help for your study.(worthy to be done)The reference book is_worthy_of_being_bought,_because it is of great help for your study.(worthy of being done)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is of great help for your study.(worthwhile)用准(1)worth一般只作表语，不作定语；(2)be worth doing是主动形式表被动意义；(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用be well worth。写美翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个剪纸艺术展览非常值得体验。Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I_think_this_papercutting_art_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing.5wonder n奇迹；奇观；惊奇 v想知道；对感到惊奇；对感到疑惑记牢(1)Its no wonder that .No wonder that .不足为奇，难怪Its a wonder (that) . 令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地do/work wonders 创造奇迹(2)wonder at/about . 对感到惊奇wonder if/whether/how/wh从句 想知道练通单句语法填空I am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.“Whats that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying in wonder.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, wondering (wonder) what had just happened.补全句子Its_no_wonder/No_wonder_that youre tired; youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。写美词汇升级(201610月浙江高考写作) I want to know if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.I_wonder_if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.6focus n焦点；集中点 v(使)集中，聚焦记牢(1)the focus of的焦点come into focus 成为焦点bring/throw .into focus 使成为关注的焦点(2)focus ones attention/eyes/energy/mind on .集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon 集中于练通 单句语法填空(2018天津高考) Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply into focus.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 写美补全句子众所周知，他们必须注重提高产品质量。As is known to all, they must focus_on_improving_the_quality_of_the_products.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus (焦点) of attention.2The government has decided to build another wildlife reserve (保护区)3You have to wear a life jacket for protection (保护) in case you fall into the river.4I struggled (挣扎，艰难地行进) up the hill with the heavy bags.5John wrote stories for a publishing house, and meanwhile (同时) worked as a reporter at a local television station.6Watching TV every evening is a waste (浪费) of time because there are more meaningful things to do.单句语法填空1She laid (lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.2The temple is now in bad condition.It needs to be repaired.3If cancers are_spotted (spot) early, there is a high chance of survival.4The Great Wall is one of the wonders (wonder) in the world.5Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimless (aim) most of the time.6Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted (pollute)7The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)8He often wastes a lot of money buying (buy) something he really doesnt need.9It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.10The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve).根据提示补全句子1(2015浙江高考书面表达)好的观点值得坚持，因为它们能让我们大家受益。(worth)Good opinions are_worth_sticking_to because they can benefit us all.2如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们将长时间把注意力集中在它们上面。(focus)If we find those materials interesting, well focus_our_attention_on them for long.3保护你的皮肤不受太阳的有害影响很重要。(protect)Its important to protect_your_skin_from the harmful effects of the sun.4我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。(wonder)I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice on how to make friends.5我们必须与国内外的各种各样的困难进行斗争。(struggle)We have to struggle_against/with_all_kinds_of_difficulties from home and abroad.(一)课前自主学习1put_down放下；写下2at_a_time 一次3on_the_spot 当场；在现场4get_tough_with 对采取强硬措施5be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事6keep_an_eye_on 串记1 照看；留意7go_for 攻击(某人)；对也适用8feed_on 串记2 (动物)以为食9stand_for 代表10set_up 建立；设立同根短语串记串记1.keep短语大团圆keep an eye on照看；留意 keep away (from)(使)远离keep out of阻止进入 keep off(使)避开keep up保持；维护 keep up with跟得上；不落后keep doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事串记2.feed短语荟萃feed on (动物)以为食feed .on sth. 用喂feed sth.to . 用喂be fed up with 感到厌烦1in danger处于危险中2all over the country 遍及全国3give ones life to 为献身4be made into 被制成5come into fashion 成为时尚6take an active part in 积极参加7on a freezing cold day 在一个极度寒冷的日子8be home to 是的家园9have an effect on 对产生影响10in the reserve 在保护区1Although_surprised,_the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。2But today the government seems_to_be_winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战争。3Only about 1,000 survive, most_of_them_in_Siberia.只有大约1 000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2014全国卷完形填空) And then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at_a_time (一次) when they first obtained their drivers licenses (执照)?2(2011四川高考完形填空) I know shes here in spirit, keeping_an_eye_on_us (在照看着我们)3(2014辽宁高考完形填空) However, my explanation seemed_to_make_things_worse (似乎使事情变得更加糟糕), which started to drive me mad as well.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2013全国卷书面表达)在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。In China, these knots stand_for_friendship,_love and good luck.2(2014四川高考书面表达)尽管这些问题对我来说看起来不是很熟悉，但他们很容易回答。(although引导让步状语从句)Although_some_of_the_questions_seem_to_be_unfamiliar_to_me,_they are easy to answer.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1stand for代表；主张；容忍；接受；象征；支持辨清写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, Russia and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and happiness.代表We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主张Shes been lying to me, and I wont stand for it.容忍记牢stand out突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观；站在旁边；支持stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for 支持；维护练通单句语法填空(2017江苏高考) A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!用准当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或者on behalf of。写美一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。People usually eat mooncakes which_stand_for_a_happy_reunion on MidAutumn Festival.(定语从句)People usually eat mooncakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion on MidAutumn Festival.(分词短语作定语)2set up 建立，设立，准备，安排，放置记牢set about着手；开始做set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)set down 放下，写下，登记set off 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放set out 启程，动身；阐述；陈列；开始做练通单句语法填空Ralph WEmerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.They agreed to set aside their differences and work together for peace.一句多译他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。He set_about_painting_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set about)He set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set out)He began_to_paint/painting_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(begin)用准set out和set about都可表示“开始做”，但set out后跟动词不定式，set about后跟名词、动名词。写美句式升级We set up our English club two months ago.Our English club was_set_up two months ago.句式集释seem to be doing“好像正在做”教材原句But today the government seems_to_be_winning the battle.悟拓展例句(1)With the development of society, we seem_to_be_losing a lot of tradition.随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。(2)On the surface, these people seem_to_be_very_lucky_in_life.表面上，这些人好像在生活中非常幸运。(3)(2017北京高考) It_seemed_that everything the woman owned was in them.似乎这位女子拥有的一切都在它们里面。(4)It_seemed_as_if the crops were not doing so well.看起来好像庄稼长得不是很好。(5)There_seems_to_be endless problems around me.When one is solved, another arises.我身边好像有没完没了的问题，一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。析用法规则用法归纳(1)seem to be doing 好像正在做(2)seem to beadj./n. 看起来好像(3)It seems/seemed that . 好像/似乎(4)It seems/seemed as if . 看起来好像(5)There seems to be . 好像/似乎有注意事项seem后可跟to do/to be doing/to have done，分别表示“好像要做/正在做/已经做了(主语是具体的人或物)”。背写作佳句(1)The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.(开头句)(2)All the others at the party seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.(要点句)(3)The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空put down， at a time， on the spot， get tough with， be concerned about， keep an eye on， go for， feed on， stand for， set up1They were not even sure of where they had set_up their camp.2DIY stands_for “doityourself” and is about a new fashion.3Nowadays more and more people are_concerned_about the environment where they live.4According to the library rules, you cant borrow five books at_a_time.5We have asked the neighbors to keep_an_eye_on the house for us while we are away.6The government will get_tough_with those who avoid paying taxes.7A sheep feeding_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.8When the thief was trying to break into the bank, he was caught on_the_spot.9Many sharks go_for fish, other sea animals, and sometimes they eat people.10Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put_down almost every word her teacher says.根据提示补全句子1尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。(although引导让步状语从句)Although_very_tired,_she went on working.2在我们大学里有100多名留学生，其中一些来自非洲。(“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构)There are more than 100 foreign students in our college, some_of_them_from_Africa.3为了确保孩子们的健全发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。(it seems that .)It_seems_that_parents_should_create_room_for_childrens_growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie来信说他打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding) 参观。请你写一封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：1出行方式；2出游季节；3其他注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的建议信，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第二人称。文章可分为三个层次：开头表明收到来信的喜悦并陈述对方在信中的要求(参观中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地和询问建议)。主体部分根据题目所给的三个要点来写，题目所给的三个要点比较笼统，应细化处理，如建议出行方式可乘飞机和坐高铁；建议出游季节一般在秋季；写其他注意事项时考生可自由发挥，比如可提醒对方来参观时要穿步行鞋。结尾表达一下希望和祝愿。开头语：我很高兴收到你的来信。在信中你说打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地参观并向我征求建议。(that引导宾语从句)Im_more_than_glad_to_receive_your_letter.In_the_letter_you_said_that_you_would_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China_and_asked_me_for_advice.要点1：对你来说乘飞机和高铁旅行都很方便。(It is convenient for you to do sth.)It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_highspeed_train.要点2：在秋季参观也是一个好主意。(It is a good idea that you do sth.)It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn.要点3：一定要记住穿步行鞋。(do remember to do sth.)Do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes.结尾语：希望你在中国玩得愉快。期待你的回