优化设计2016春高中英语 module 1 our body and healthy habits section grammar课件 外研版必修

Section Grammar,一,二,三,四,五,一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子,并对黑体词进行逐一剖析 1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously. 2.And Im not too heavy,so I never have to diet. 【剖析】句子中的黑体词都是 用作 。第一句中的head作为名词时,词义为“ ”;此处用作 ,词义为“ ”。eye作为名词时,词义为“ ”;此处用作 ,词义为“ ”。 第二句中的diet作为名词时,词义为“ ”;此处用作 , 词义为“ ”。,名词,动词,头,动词,朝前进,眼睛,动词,用眼睛看,饮食(日常食物),动词,节食,一,二,三,四,五,二、阅读P7 Activity 1的句子,并作剖析 1.Can you lie down,please,and Ill examine you? 2.Ill write you a prescription. 3.My wifes going to visit her this afternoon. 4.My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 5.And Ill ring the hospital. 【剖析】以上五句话中都包含 时态。其中第1,2,5句中用的是 加 ,表示 ;第3,4句用的是 加 ,表示 。,将来,will,动词原形,临时作出的决定,be going to,动词原形,按计划、打算等要做某事,一,二,三,四,五,三、找出下列句子中由名词转化而来的动词,并写出其词义 1.She backed her car out of the narrow road. 2.The goods were shipped to the island last week. 3.In the distance was an old man farming in a field. 4.He fathered a daughter at the age of fifty. 5.We lunched in a Chinese restaurant.,答案:back 使倒退;使后退,答案:ship 用船运,答案:farm 耕作,答案:father 做的父亲,答案:lunch 用午餐,一,二,三,四,五,四、读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性和词义 1.I dreamt a bad dream last night. 2.The girl was dressed in a beautiful dress. 3.He turned the lights off,and lit the candle. 4.A nurse was nursing a patient. 5.I sat on my seat to speak to the man who was seated.,答案:v.做(梦);n.梦,答案:v.给穿衣服;n.连衣裙,答案:n.灯;v.点燃,答案:n.护士;v.护理,看护,答案:n.座位;v.使坐下,一,二,三,四,五,五、用will或be going to完成句子 1.We France for our holidays this year. 2.He be twenty years old. 3.We go shopping with them if were free. 4.She has thought it over.She see Mr Wang this afternoon.,are going to,will,will,is going to,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.And Im not overweight so I never have to diet.(P5) 而且我不超重,所以也不必节食。 考点:overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的 More than 200 million Chinese adults are overweight,of whom over 60 million are suffering from obesity. 中国2亿多成年人体重超标,其中6,000多万成年人受肥胖之苦。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量卖。 搭配:by weight 意义:按重量 He has put on/gained weight since I last saw him. 自从我上次见到他以来,他长胖了。 搭配:put on/gain weight 意义:增加体重 I think the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. 我认为减肥最好的方法就是少吃多运动。 搭配:lose weight 意义:减肥,1,2,3,4,5,6,2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 He weighed the fish. 他把鱼称了一下。 词性:及物动词 含义:称的重量 The bag of rice weighs nearly 27 kilograms. 这袋米重将近27千克。 词性:系动词 含义:重量是 It is about 76 kilograms in weight. 这东西重约76千克。 词性:名词 含义:重量,1,2,3,4,5,6,The young man weighs as much as 140 kilograms.He is overweight compared with his friends,so its necessary for him to lose weight. 这个年轻人重达140千克。和他的朋友比,他太胖了,因此有必要减肥。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.It tastes really delicious.(P5) 它尝起来真好吃。 考点:taste vi.吃起来;尝起来 Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 Please taste the dish I cooked for you. 请尝一下我为你做的菜。 词性:及物动词 含义:品尝 The rice tastes burnt. 米饭有焦味。 词性:系动词 含义:尝起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,She has an excellent taste in clothes. 她对服装很有鉴赏力。 词性:名词 含义:鉴赏力 Please have a taste of this pudding. 请品尝一下这种布丁。 词性:名词 含义:少许尝的东西 It was a simple but tasty meal. 这顿饭简单而味美。 词性:形容词 含义:美味的 Please have a taste of the soup to see if it is tasty. 请尝一下这个汤看看是否美味。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Can you lie down,please,and Ill examine you?(P6) 请躺下来,我给你检查一下,好吗? 考点:lie down 躺下 I think Ill go and lie down I dont feel well. 我想我得去躺一会儿,我感到不舒服。 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 The dog was lying on the ground. 狗躺在地上。 词性:动词 含义:躺,卧 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 词性:动词 含义:位于,坐落在,1,2,3,4,5,6,The problem lies in where the money is from. 问题在于资金从何处来。 词性:动词 含义:在于 You are lying,but lies cannot cover up facts. 你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。 词性:动词/名词 含义:撒谎/谎言 2)辨析:lie和lay,1,2,3,4,5,6,The boy lying on the grass lied to us that his cock laid an egg the day before. 躺在草地上的男孩撒谎说他家的公鸡昨天下了一个蛋。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.(P6) 我妻子将在30分钟后来接我。 考点:pick up 接(某人) Ill pick you up at the station later. 随后我将到车站去接你。 The survivors were picked up by the ambulance. 幸存者被救护车接走了。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义 The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 意义:拾起,捡起,1,2,3,4,5,6,Heres a piece of advice I picked up from my mother. 这是我从妈妈那里学到的一条建议。 意义:获得,学会 I was able to pick up VOA on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到VOA(的广播)。 意义:接收到(信号或声音) The boy began to pick up after the operation. 这个男孩在手术后身体开始好转。 意义:(生意/健康)好转,恢复,1,2,3,4,5,6,Its not surprising that he picked up English so quicklyhe often practised his English by picking up the BBC World Service. 他这么快就学会了英语并不令人惊讶他经常收听英国广播公司的国际广播节目来练习英语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Grammar 1 Nouns used as verbs 考点一:表示身体部位的名词转化为动词 We eyed each other thoughtfully. 我们若有所思地打量着对方。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义 Tom heads the company. 汤姆掌管这家公司。 含义:领导,负责,1,2,3,4,5,6,The manager was ready to shoulder the loss. 经理愿意承担过失。 含义:承担 He fingered the few coins in his pocket. 他拨弄着口袋里的几枚硬币。 含义:用手指摸 考点二:表示某类人的名词转化为动词 She spends all her time nursing her old father. 她花全部的时间照料年迈的父亲。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义 He has fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man. 他骗了许多人,让人相信他是个富翁。 含义:愚弄 She felt a great need to mother him. 她感到细心照料他是非常必要的。 含义:给以母亲般的关爱;像母亲般地照顾 The doctor doctored the patient carefully. 医生认真给那位病人治疗。 含义:治疗,1,2,3,4,5,6,She said Mark fathered her child. 她宣称马克是孩子的父亲。 含义:是的父亲 考点三:许多表示物件的名词和有些抽象名词也可用作动词 He waters the flowers every day. 他每天浇花。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义 11What he had done surprised everyone. 他的所作所为让所有人感到吃惊。 含义:使惊奇,1,2,3,4,5,6,12She has recently recorded a programme for television. 她最近录制了一档电视节目。 含义:录制 13British officials have booked hotel rooms for the women and children. 英国官员已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。 含义:预订(旅馆房间、票等) 14Unfortunately,we have to house families in these apartments. 不幸的是,我们不得不让住户挤在这些公寓里。 含义:为提供房屋(或住所),1,2,3,4,5,6,4)Can you me those papers? 5)She the homeless boy during the war. 完成句子 6)Did you (预订)a seat on a plane yesterday? 7)Who (主持) the meeting? 8)They (取名)their dog Bob. 9)She (护理;照顾)her aged mother every day. 答案:1)house 2)fingered 3)tastes 4)hand 5)mothered 6)book 7)chaired 8)named 9)nurses,5,6,1,2,3,4,6.Grammar 2 will/be going to for future actions 考点:“be going to/will+动词原形”表示将来 What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? It will take a long time to finish the work. 完成这项工作将花费很长的时间。 考点延伸 1)be going to多表示事先经过考虑的打算或意图。如果没有经过事先考虑,而是说话时临时的反应或决定,应当用will。 You forgot to turn off the light. Oh,sorry,I will turn it off right now. 你忘记关灯了。哦,对不起,我马上就关掉。,5,6,1,2,3,4,Why did you buy a new set of suit? Im going to have an int