广东省连州市高三英语分类复习阅读理解归纳主旨要义.ppt

归纳主旨要义,阅读理解首先是对文章中心思想的理解，因此主旨大意题是必考题。虽然有些文章的考题中没有主旨大意题，但考生把握其主旨对解答任何一类试题都是非常有帮助的。 提问方式 要求考生确定段落大意或全文的中心思想，题干中一般main idea, topic, subject, mainly 等字眼。常见的题干形式有： (1)The main/general/central idea of the massage is _. (2)The passage mainly deals with/ discusses _.,(3)The passage is mainly about_. (4)The passage is concerned primarily about_. (5)What does the passage mainly discuss? (6)What is the topic of the passage? (7)What is the subject discussed in the text? (8)What is the passage mainly about? (9)Which of the following statements can best summarize /sum up /express the main idea of the passage?,首先，了解答题3个步骤： (1)阅读文章开头几句和最后几句，以便获得有关主题和中心思想的信息。 (2)浏览文章的其余部分，寻找能支撑和论证主题、中心思想的关键词。 (3)仔细推敲各个选项，排除有明显错误或无关信息的选项，从而选出最佳答案。 其次，掌握推敲选项正误的5个小巧门： (1)正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语。 (2)正确选项一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。,(3)那些概括全文、内容全面、含义深刻、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。 (4)四个选项中，内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。 (5)干扰项特点：概括范围太窄，只含局部信息；概括范围太宽，所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。无关信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到语言依据的信息。,第三，掌握辨认主旨的4个小窍门： (1)段落中出现转折时，该句很可能是主题句。 (2)作者有意识的反复重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 (3)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答就是文章主旨。 (4)提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示，如therefore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short等等。,考点击破,(1) Now, its important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets, for example, is to interview customers while theyre doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies.,Its also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act. Another way to get information from customers is to give them somethingit also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.,Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work(安徽),67. The main idea of the text is _. A. how to do market research B. how to develop marketing strategies C. how to find out customers social needs D. how to encourage customers to spend more money,A,(2) If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror. Before 1066, in the land we call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups,But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Norman led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England, for about a century, French became the official language of English while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words,When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition.(全国),70. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. The history of Great Britain. B. The similarity between English and French. C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror. D. The French influences on the English language.,D,(3) For centuries, the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later. Of course, modern postal service now are march more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow,The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email,There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email, then he will receive it extremely quicklyHowever, if you write something by email, which you might la