英语中主动形式表被动意义的几种情况.ppt

英语中主动形式表被动意义的几种情况,英语中主动形式表被动意义的几种情况 要点1. 表自身特性的系动词 taste ,sound ,look, smell, feel，等 你的理由听起来很有道理。 Your reason sounds reasonable. Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.,那只狗看起来很危险。 That dog looks dangerous. 你的想法听起来很好。 Your idea sounds a good one. 我的意见证实是错的。 My advice proved to be wrong.,要点2. 表自身表象，属性等 seem, prove, appear，belong to As time went by, his theory proved (to be) correct. He appears (to be) CPRRECT.,要点3.表示“开、关、动、开始、运转” lock , shut , open , begin, start, move, run等, The door wont/ wouldnt open/ close. It cant /wouldnt move. The machine runs well.,【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与cant, wont 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同： The window wont shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性窗户有问题了) The window wont be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关),要点4. 动作强调结果 sell, wash , clean , burn , cook , burn, wash , read 等, 与 副词well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 , The book sells well. The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。 The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。 Is the book selling well? 这书销售情况如何?,This cheese doesnt cut easily. Its too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。 This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。 * The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。(即这句子没有歧义) The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚。(指读的人读得好),要点5.特殊结构 “be + under +名词”结构:这种结构表示某事“在进行中” under repair 在修理 under control被控制 under discussion在讨论之中 under construction在建 under preparation已准备就绪 under treatment 在治疗,under arrest 被逮捕 under attack 受到袭击 under examination 在检查或调查 under repair 在修缮中 under review 在检查中 under study 在研究中,1) Your proposal is under consideration. 你的提议正在考虑中。 under arrest 被逮捕 2) The thief is under arrest .,under attack 受到