初中英语语法大全形容词副词.ppt

每日一句： Life is like live TV show. There is no rehearsal. 人生没有彩排，只有现场直播。 人生没有机会重来，所以把每一件事请尽力做到最好！live(adj)现场直播的；rehearsalrh:sl (n.)排练,歌曲欣赏 Heartbeats是由瑞典流行乐手（Amy Diamond）于2009年在专辑Swings And Roundabouts发布的单曲， 拥有全美18张白金唱片认证，荣获5座格莱美奖与24座Dove奖肯定的才女歌手AmyGrant温柔的嗓音，带有一股宁静力，叫人听了这首歌曲能感觉到歌曲中传递的那种快乐、平安与希望。,Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it., alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest,规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully - most carefully,不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法,1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).,2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.,3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.,4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。,2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。,3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最轻的不到五十公斤。,4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。 *Is it straight? More or less. 它直吗？ 差不多吧。,6)注意点 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略 在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.,3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?,7)掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class.,3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too heavy for him to carry. = The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to carry.,Exercises,选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier,A,B,B,( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care ( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second,B,C,C,用词的适当形式填空 1 He works very _. He _ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) 2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck) 3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise) 4 He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,5 M