初二上册英语重点(课堂必墨).ppt

Key points:,one of the animals most in danger nature reserves look after research centre(s) be born in,Para 1: 其中的动物之一 最濒危 自然保护区 照顾 研究中心 出生于,Key points:,live in the forests Southwest China = southwest of China live on need to do sth a lot of bamboo for different reasons less and less land to live on become very serious,Para 2: 住在森林里 中国西南部 以为主食 需要去做某事 许多竹子 由于不同的原因 越来越少居住的地方 变得很严峻,Key points:,work hard to do sth make a plan to do sth grow better have enough food to eat and enough places to live in,Para 3: 努力去做某事 制作计划去做某事 生长得更好 充足的食物和 足够的生存空间,Para 4: 的标志 的象征 道路很漫长/ 很长的路要走 4. 例如,the symbol for the symbol of a long way to go such as = for example,Key points:,in danger in nature reserves look after in the forests live on need to do sth. a lot of bamboo less and less work hard to do sth. 10.make a plan to do sth. 11.enough sth. to do sth. 12. the best-known animal 13. think of 14. such as 15. the symbol of,在危险中 在自然保护区 照顾 在森林里 以为主食 需要去做某事 许多竹子 越来越少 努力去做某事 制作计划去做某事 有足够的东西去做某事 最出名的动物 想起，想到 例如 象征,Lets review!,1. 我兴奋去看熊猫。 I am _. 2. 想到所有那些濒临灭绝的动物是非常伤心的。 _all those animals in danger. 3. 杀死动物是不对的。 It is _animals. 4. 小明没有地方住。 Xiaoming has _. 5. 我们需要更好地保护熊猫。 We _pandas better. 6. 我们应该保护孩子不受坏人的伤害。 We_. 7. 她听到这个令人激动的消息后很兴奋。 She was _ after she heard the _ news. 8. 我对这部小说很感兴趣是因为它很有趣。 I am _ in this novel because it is _.,excited to see the pandas,Its sad to think about,not right to kill,no place to live in,need to protect,should protect children from bad guys,excited,exciting,interested,interesting,M9U1,Lets review!,1. 我兴奋去看熊猫。 2. 想到所有那些濒临灭绝的动物是非常伤心的。 3. 杀死动物是不对的。 4. 小明没有地方住。 5. 我们需要更好地保护熊猫。 6. 我们应该保护孩子不受坏人的伤害。 7. 她听到这个令人激动的消息后很兴奋。 8. 我对这部小说很感兴趣是因为它很有趣。,M9U1,Translate these sentences into English,1.了解卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的知识很有趣。 2。想起那些濒危动物让人很难过。 3。听到濒危动物的数目是很惊人的事。 4。我们需要更好地保护他们。 5。杀死鲸鱼或大象是不对的。 6。很难阻止捕杀。,It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.,Its bad to think about all those animals in danger.,The surprising thing was to hear how many animals are in danger.,We need to protect them better.,It isnt right to kill whales or elephants.,Its hard to stop the killing.,动词不定式,动词不定式的形式是：to+动词原形 动词不定式的用法： 1。做主语(通常用it来做形式主语): To think about that is sad.= Its sad to think about that. 想到那件事非常伤心。 2。做宾语:Many people decide not to think about it. 很多人决定不想这件事了。 3。做补语:Their water isnt good to drink. 他们的水不好喝。 4。做表语:Our duty today is to clean the floor. 我们的职责是清洁地板。 5。做状语:He got up early to catch the first bus. 为了赶上第一班公共汽车，他起得很早。 6。做定语: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 看书本175页,处于危险中 脱离危险 保护免受 使某人发疯 对疯狂 为了（获取） 而捕杀 和平地；平静地；安宁地 以为食 例如 有/给的理由 越来越,在正式/非正式场合 的标志/符号 的象征 做某事有困难 为某人提供 提供给,M9,Find out the sentences according to the Chinese meaning in Activity3. 我终于见到大熊猫了-太激动了！ 了解一些关于卧龙熊猫保护区的情况很有意思。 一想到那些濒危动物就令人伤心。 令人吃惊的是听到那么多的动物都处于濒临状态。 我们需要更好地保护它们。 捕杀鲸或大象来获取它们的肉简直太不应该了。 要制止这种捕杀却很难。 很多动物无处生存。 它们的水常常不宜饮用。 我们要帮助动物生活在安宁的环境里。 很多人却不考虑这些。 想一想为了挽救它们，我们能做些什么？,M9U1,I was so excited to see the pandasat last. It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve. Its sad to think about all those animals in danger. The surprising thing was to hear how many animals are in danger. We need to protect them better. It just isnt right to kill whales or elephants for their meat. Its hard to stop the killing. Many animals have no place to live in. Often their water isnt good to drink because weve made it dirty. We need to help the animals live in peace. Many people decide not to think about it. Lets find out what we can do to save them,都有 “to +动词原形” 结构， 这种结构称为动词不定式 它没有人称和数的变化,M9U1,我怎样才能达到故宫呢？ How do/can I get to the Forbidden City? 一直往前走，它就在天安门广场对面。 Go straight ahead. Its opposite Tiananmen Square. 毛主席纪念堂在哪儿？ Where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? 它在人民大会堂和博物馆之间。 Its between the Great Hall of the People and the Museums. 能告诉我去公园的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to a park? 我可以去哪儿购物呢？ Where can I do some shopping?,M8,Module 8要点小结 一、问路 1. 能告诉我去路吗? Can you tell/show me the way to? 2.我可以怎样达到? How can/do I get to ? 3.在哪儿? Where is the? 4.附近有吗? Is there a near here? 5.走哪一条路最好? Which is the (best) way to? 6. 从到有多远? How far is it (fromto)? 7.我该乘哪路车? Which bus should I take?,二、指路 . 1.一直往前走。 Go straight ahead. 2.沿着走。 Go/Walk along 3.越过，穿过 Go across 4.路过，经过 Go past 5. 继续走一直到的尽头 Go on (until you reach the end of the road) 6.在这条街的尽头，你可以找到它。 You can find/see it at the end of this street. 7. 在与之间 betweenand 8. 在的前面 Its in front of,9.在右(左)边的第一(二)个路口拐弯。 Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. =Take the 1st/2nd turning on the right/left. 10.在的旁边。 Its next to 11.在的对面 Its opposite 12.在什么的拐角处 Its on the corner of 13.坐汽车要10分钟。 It takes 10 minutes by bus. 14.有5公里远。 15.你最好坐公共汽车去。 16.你应该坐6路公交车.,Its 5 kilometres away.,Youd better take a bus.,You should take No.6Bus.,Make sentences: be proud of sb/sth. 以为骄傲/自豪 be nervous of sth. 对某事感到很紧张 be nervous of doing 对做某事感到很紧张 = be nervous to do be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do be pleased with sb/sth. 对某人/某事感到很满意 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 be worried about sth. 对某事感到焦虑; 担心 be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 be excited about doing 对做某事感到兴奋 = be excited to do be interested in sth. 对某事很感兴趣,M7U2,以为骄傲/自豪 对某事感到很紧张 对做某事感到很紧张 害怕某物 害怕做某事 对某人/某事感到很满意 生某人的气 对某事生气 对某事感到焦虑; 担心 对某事感到兴奋 对做某事感到兴奋 12.对某事很感兴趣 13.对做某事很感兴趣,be proud of be nervous of be nervous of doing = be nervous to do be afraid of be afraid of doing = be afraid to do be pleased with be angry with sb. be angry at sth. be worried about be excited about be excited about doing = be excited to do be interested in be interested in doing,M7U2,Some prepositions(介词) we use to give directions(方向).,在对面 在拐角处 在之间 在的左/右边 在旁边 在前面 在的后面 在中间/中心 在街的尽头,opposite on the corner of betweenand on the left / right of next to in front of behind in the middle of in the centre of at the end of the street,Asking and telling the way!,How do/can I get to ? 我怎样才能去到 Can you tell/show me the way to? 你能告诉我去的路吗？ Which is the way to? 哪条路是去的? Where is the? 在哪儿？ Is there anear here? 附近有吗？ Go straight ahead. 朝/往前走. Go/Walk along 沿着走 Go across 横穿 Go/Walk on. 继续走。,Its kind of quiet. kind of + adj. (口语) “有点儿，有几分”， Eg. She was kind of sad. Its kind of strange. The party is kind of noisy. He is kind of strange, but I like him.,You should always speak English in class.,1. 你应该在课堂上总是讲英语。,Why dont you write down the correct words?,2. 你为什么不写下正确的单词呢？,Its good idea to check your vocabulary notebook.,3. 检查你的词汇笔记本是一个好主意。,How about listening to the radio in English?,4. 听英文广播怎么样？,Try not to translate every word.,5. 尽量不要逐字翻译。,Everyone should have a pen friend.,6. 每个人都应该交一个笔友。,7. 给大明买个MP4怎么样？ How about buying an MP4 for Daming? 8. 听英文广播是个好主意。 Its a good idea to listen to the radio in English.,M1U1,Some prepositions(介词) we use to give directions.,在对面 在拐角处 在之间 在的左/右边 在旁边 在前面 在的后面 在中间/中心 在街的尽头,opposite on the corner of betweenand on the left / right of next to in front of behind in the middle of in the centre of at the end of the street,1. 我们向老师征求一下提高英语阅读能力的建议吧。 Lets ask the teacher for some advice about improving our English reading. 2. 昨天他们在公园里玩得很开心。 Yesterday they enjoyed themselves in the park. 3. 我们花了半个小时时间读完了这本书。 It took us half an hour to finish reading the book. 4. 你应该深呼吸并向他微笑。 You should take a deep breath and smile at him. 5. 别忘了给玛丽打电话。 6. 我觉得你应该找一个笔友。 I think you should find a pen friend. 7. 为何不看场电影呢？ Why not see a film? = Why dont you see a film? 8. 尽量不要在英语课上说汉语。 Try not to speak Chinese in English class.,Dont forget to call Mary.,M1U2,1、在多瑙河河畔 2、在北京市中心 3、奥地利的首都 4、使某人著名/快乐/悲伤 5、全欧洲 6、更加的成功 7、其中两个最重要的作曲家 8、不仅而且 9、带他周游欧洲 10.在12岁时 11.数百首美妙的音乐 12.一首音乐,on the River Danube in the centre of Beijing the capital of Austria make sb. famous/ happy/ sad all over Europe even more successful two of the most important composers not only but also take him around Europe at the age of 12 hundreds of beautiful pieces of music a piece of music,even, much=a lot , a little+比较级, 表示强调, 意思是 “更加；得多；比较一些”。 The boy is a little taller than Tom. (高一点) You are much taller than me. (高得多),M5U2,Activities 4 & 5.,drop out of school help pay for train abroad raise money countryside electricity look after project ill,辍学,帮助,为付钱,训练,在国外,筹款,乡下,电,照顾，照看,计划，项目,生病的,New words study.,study v. teach v. head teacher n. since prep. get on well with same adj. hear about poor adj. project n. still adj.,学习，研究 教 校长 从以来 与相处（融洽） 相同的，同一的 听说 贫穷的 计划，工程 仍旧，仍然,Read and tell the Chinese meaning,1.他有一只叫做Kitty的猫。 He has a cat _ Kitty. 2. 他叫做Mike. He _ Mike. 3. 你让她很出名，却不能让她很快乐。 You _ but you cant _. 4. 我不仅已经做完语文作业，而且做完了数学作业。 I _ Chinese homework _ math homework. 5. 不仅是他，还有我们都没有弹过管风琴。 _ he _ we havent played the organ. 6. Mary五岁就写了一首非常动听的音乐。 Mary wrote _. 7. 不但你还有他都知道这件事. (提示: 用就近原则) 8. 不但他还有你都知道这件事.,called,is called,made her famous make her happy,have finished not only,but also,Not only but also,a piece of beautiful music at the age of five,Not only you but also he knows about it.,Not only he but also you know about it.,M5U2,1.他有一只叫做Kitty的猫。 2. 他叫做Mike. 3. 你让她很出名，却不能让她很快乐。 4. 我不仅已经做完语文作业，而且做完了数学作业。 5. 不仅是他，还有我们都没有弹过管风琴。 6. Mary五岁就写了一首非常动听的音乐。 7. 不但你还有他都知道这件事. 8. 不但他还有你都知道这件事.,M5U2,1. 这就是为什么它上了新闻. Thats why its on the news. 2. 这就是他去那里的原因。 3. 你就是为这个来的么？ 4. 最近怎么样？ 5. 他最近搬到了佛山. 6. 最近我收到了三封信。 7. 你对太空旅行了解很多。 You know a lot about space travel. 8. 对于电脑我一窍不通。 I know nothing about computer. 9. 那件事我全知道。 10. 我对装饰了解一些。 I know something about decoration. 11. 您知道有关新总统的消息吗？ Do you know anything about the new president?,That is why he went there.,How are you recently?,He has moved to Foshan recently.,Is that why you are here?,M3,Ive got three letters recently.,I know all about that.,1. Rory在1999年当了老师, 自从那时起她一直都是老师。 Rory became a teacher in 1999. She has been a teacher since then. 2. 杰克的这条牛仔裤已经买了一个月了,他是上个月买的。 Jack has had this pair of jeans for a month. He bought it last month. 3. 那只猫死了。它都死了两天了。 That cat has died. It has been dead for two days. 4. 他的爷爷去年去世了。已经去世一年了。 His grandpa died last year. He has been dead for a year. 5. 电影已经开始了。它开始了半个小时。 The film has begun. It has been on for half an hour. 6. 电影已经结束了，都放完15分钟了！ The film has finished. It has been over for 15 minutes. 7. -你妈妈回来多久了？- 三天了。 How long has your mum been back? For 3 days. 8. -起床！快起床！ -别吵！我起来很久了！ - Get up! Get up quickly! - Be quiet! I have been up for a long time! 9. 宝宝睡着了。他已经睡了两个小时。 The baby has fallen asleep. He has been asleep for two hours.,M4 瞬间与延续,1. 我在图书馆借了一本书。我借这本书两个月了。 I have borrowed a book from the library. I have kept the book for two months. 2. 我们十年前第一次见面。我们认识十年了。 We first met 10 years ago. We have known each other for 10 years. 3. 他是去年入党的。他入党一年了。 He joined the Party last year. He has been in the Party for a year. = He has been a Party member for a year. 4. 他已经走了。他都走了半个小时了。 He has left. He has been away for half an hour. 5. 他已经出去了。他出去一上午了。 He has gone out. He has been out for a morning. 6. Rory在11年前当了老师, 自从那时起她一直都是老师。 Rory became a teacher 11 years ago. She has been a teacher since then.,M4 瞬间与延续,1. I read the book. 2. He has supper. 3. Do you find your cat? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 4. He is always shy. 5. He is interested in art. 6. I _ Tom since he was a little boy. knew B. know C. has known D. have known 7. We havent seen him _. A. last week B. for last week C. since last week D. since a week,I have read the book. I havent read the book (yet). He has already had supper. He hasnt had supper (yet). Have you found your cat? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. He has always been shy. He has always been interested in art.,D,C,一般现在时 现在完成时,1 听说某事 2 与某人相处得好 3 相同的事情/东西 4 一点点 5 开音乐会 6 到达 7 希望学校 8 希望工程 9 事实上 10 全中国 11 多告诉我一些 12 自从1989年以来 13 两年了 14 想要做某事 15 那听起来很有趣。,hear about /of sth. get on well with sb. the same thing(s) a little +U give concerts arrive in /at = get to = reach a Hope School Project Hope in fact = actually all over China tell me more since 1989 for two years want to do That sounds interesting.,M4U1,1 一个八岁男孩 2 辍学 3 停止上学 4 不得不 5 照顾 6 受教育 7 在希望工程的帮助下 8 在最近/过去的15年内 9 筹钱 10 支付 11 在农村 12 听说 13 因为 14 成千上万的,an eight-year-old boy drop out of school stop going to school have to look after=take care of get an education with the help of Project Hope in the last 15 years raise money pay for in the countryside hear of /about + sth. because of + sth. thousands of,M4U2,Lets practice!,根据中文意思完成句子。 你学英语有多长时间了？ _ _ _ you _ English? 2. 你和同学们相处得怎样呀？ How are you _ _ _ your classmates? 3. 要记住那个电话号码很难。 _ _ _ _ remember the phone Number. 4. 你听说过希望学校吗？ _ you _ _ Hope Schools? 5. 从2000年开始，他就离开了家乡。 He _ _ away from his hometown _ 2000.,How long have studied,getting on with,It is difficult to,Have heard of/about,has been since,M4,1. 我们还没有发现其他星球上有生命存在. We havent found life on other planets yet. 2. 其他七颗行星也围绕太阳运转 Seven other planets also go around the Sun. 3. 但是科学家已经在宇宙中发现了很多其他星系 But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe. 4. 在我们所在的星系中有超过2000亿颗这样的恒星 There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy. 5. 它们很远很远，它们的光要经过很多年才能到达地球 They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us.,M3,我刚刚做完了这个太空空间站模型 Ive just made this model of the space station. 我还没有开始 I havent started yet. 你听过最新的消息吗？ Have you heard the latest news? 一些科学家已经把一架太空飞船送上火星 Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars. 到达那里花了几个月 It has taken several months to get there. 宇航员在火星上发现生命了吗？ Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? 我可以把你的太空空间站模型给我父母看一看吗？ Can I show your space station to my parents? 他们去了上海出差 They have gone to Shanghai on business. 他们今天晚上回来 Theyre coming back this evening.,M3,1. 我将会给你一些建议. Ill give you some advice. 2. 你为什么不把它写下来? Why dont you write it down? 3. 我们应该在课堂上讲英语. We should speak English in class. 4. 你为什么不把正确的拼写和语法写在错误的旁边? Why dont you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes? 5. 每天都查看单词表是一个好办法. Its a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day. 6. 多读一些英文报纸怎么样? How about reading more newspapers in English? 7. 尽量每天记10个新单词. Try to remember ten new words every day.,M1,Word-spelling：,What are the three _(基本) questions about _ (学) English? Do you find it easy to have a _ (谈话) in English? Can you _(数) the number of English words you know? What do you often do after you take a _ _(深呼吸)？ What makes you _(害羞)？ How do you feel when you _(微笑)? Whats the best piece of _(建议) to help you _(提高) your English?,basic,learning,conversation,count,deep,breath,shy,smile,advice,improve,M1,Translation:,你应该尽力学好英语。 You should _ _ _ English _. 为什么你不把正确的单词写到错误的旁边呢？ _ _ _ _ down the correct words _ _ the mistakes? Mary效力于学校管乐队。她们将在中国举行音乐会 Mary _ _ the school orchestra. They are going to _ _ _ in China.,try to learn well,Why dont you write,next to,plays in,do some concerts,M1,Some advice about learning English,1. You should always _ _ in class. 2. You should _ _ _ _ in your notebooks. 3. Why dont you _ _ the correct spelling and grammar _ _ the mistakes? 4. Its a good idea to _ _ every day. 5. How about _ the radio or _ in English? 6. Try _ _ _ every word.,speak English,write down your mistakes,write down,next to,check your vocabulary notebook,listening to,reading a newspaper,not to translate,M1,7. I think everyone should _ and _ to each other. 8. _ _ the film or song with your friends, and _ the meaning of the new words. 9. Try to _ eight or ten words a day. _ them _ pieces of paper and _ them in your bedroom. _ the words when you _ them and _ them every day.,write email messages,have a pen friend,Talk about,guess,remember,Write on,place,Say,see change,M1,1. 我看过这部电影。 (see - saw - seen) I have seen the film. 你看过这部电影吗？ - 看过了。 Have you seen the film? - Yes, I have. 我没看过这部电影。 I havent seen the film. 2. 你看过今天的报纸吗？(read - read - read) Have you read todays newspaper? 3. 你想过周游世界吗？- 是的，想过。(wanted) Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? - Yes, I have. 4. 我一直都很想去欧美。(wanted) I have always wanted to go to the USA and Europe. 5. 她访问过中国吗？-没有, 但她看过有关中国的DVD。 Has she visited China before? No, she hasnt. But she has watched the DVD about China.,M2,1. 你参加过比赛吗？ 没有。(entered) Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. 2. 她来过中国吗？没有。(visited) Has she visited China before? No, she hasnt. 3. 她邀请过我某天去英国和她一起。(invited) She has invited me to stay with her in England one day. 4. 飞机将从首都机场起飞，在伦敦降落。 The plane will take off from Capital Airport and land in London. 5. 票价是个问题。 The problem is the price of the ticket. 6. 头等奖是你的英国梦想之旅！ The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England. 7. 写一次奇妙的经历。 Write about a wonderful experience. 8. 你认为呢？ 9. 听起来棒极了！,What do you reckon?,It sounds brilliant!,M2,1. 你有过什么美妙的经历吗？ Have you ever had a fantastic experience? 2. 他们飞往不同的地方度假。 They fly to different places for holidays. 3. 还有什么地方她没去过吗？ Is there anywhere she hasnt visited? 4. 我从来没有去过上海。 I have never been to Shanghai. 5. 他祖父母住在那里，那里有很多可看和可做的。 His grandparents live there. There is a lot to see and do there. 6. 你吃过意大利菜吗？ 7. 比萨饼一直是我的最爱。 Pizza has always been my favourite (food). 8. 我不喜欢三明治和冰激凌。 I dont like sandwiches or ice cream. 9. 他在全国各地举办过演唱会。 He has given concerts all over China.,