名校联盟2019届高三英语冲刺压轴试题【与】名校联盟2019届高三语文冲刺压轴试题

名校联盟2019届高三英语冲刺压轴试题【与】名校联盟2019届高三语文冲刺压轴试题名校联盟2019届高三英语冲刺压轴试题（有解析）名校联盟2019届高考冲刺压轴卷 英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分：150分）祝考试顺利注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束一段时间后，考生通过扫描二维码查看考题视频讲解。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are expensive in the womans country?A. Cars. B. Taxis. C. Buses.2. What does the woman think of the radio?A. It is also useful now.B. Few people listen to it now.C. People prefer TV and the Internet to it.3. When can the speakers go out to eat?A. At half past five. B. Before half past six. C. After half past six.4. Who found the final exam easy?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans deskmate.5. Why is October special for the woman?A. Halloween is in October. B. It is beautiful in October. C. Her mother was born in October.第二节(共15小题;每小题1, 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man mostly do today?A.He slept. B. He did some washing. C. He did the homework.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What was the man doing at 5 oclock?A. Returning a message. B. Playing soccer. C.Riding the train.9. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Colors. B. Clothes. C. Prices.11. What did Rose buy in San Francisco?A. A hat. B. Black shirts. C. Trousers.12. What color does Rose probably like best?A. Blue. B. Black. C. Purple.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often does the man see his family?A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every two years.14. Where does the man usually meet his family?A. In China. B. In America. C. In Britain.15. Who does the man usually go shopping with?A. His sister. B. His mum. C. His dad.16. What does the man usually do with his best friend?A. Talk a lot. B. Have dinner. C. Go home together.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whats the result of expanding forests and planting crops for China and India?A. Enlarging land area. B. Improving farmlands. C. Increasing green space.18. What has the strongest influence on the worlds greening?A. Climate change.B.Human activity.C. Government decision-making.19. What percentage did China contribute to the globes green increase between 2000 and 2017?A. 25%. B. 32%. C. 42%.20. Whats the main reason for the green increase in India?A. Forest expansion. B. Agricultural activity. C. Environmental conservation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Amazing Kid-Friendly Hotels Travelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for 2019. But with so many kid-friendly accommodations to choose from，finding the right hotel can seem discouraging. To help you narrow down your choices, U. S. News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages. Jumby Bay Island Hotel： Antigua This hotel offers a series of facilities (设施）for older children. It appeals to little ones，too, with its Camp Jumby Pavilion, an outdoor area where cooking sessions, science projects and other activities take place. Vacationers also wont want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage children to take part in conservation work. Paradise Island Hotel ： Bahamas Paradise Island offers. kid-friendly accommodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family, regardless of age or interests. Children who like animals can create their own favourite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions. Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141-acre water park. Panama Jack Hotel ： Cancun，Mexico Panama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages. At the hoteFs water park，visitors will find a kid-friendly pool and seven waterslides. The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies, a mini?golf course and magic shows every August through November. The Milestone Hotel ： London The Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children. Additionally， every child receives a lovely toy bear, a book and a chocolate mouse. After a restful nights sleep， adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includes kid-friendly finger foods and hot chocolate.21.Which hotel will you choose if all your family want to have fun?A. Panama Jack Hotel. B. The Milestone Hotel.C.Paradise Island Hotel. D. Jumby Bay Island Hotel.22.What can children do in The Milestone Hotel?A.Enjoy the sunshine. B. Have a picnic lunch.C.See beachside movies. D. Visit the water park.23. What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do?A.Protect wild animals. B. Perform magic tricks.C.Create favoarite animals. D. Experience afternoon tea.B A living tortoise of its kind not seen in more than 110 years and feared to be extinct (灭绝的）has been found in a remote part of the Galapagos islands of Fernandina. An adult female Fernandina tortoise was spotted Sunday by a joint team of the Galapagos National Park and the U. S. -based Galapagos Conservancy. Researchers think there may be more members of the tortoise on the island because of the droppings and tracks they found. The team took the tortoise, likely more than 110 years old, to a breeding (繁殖)center for rare tortoises where it will stay in a specially designed fence. The only other living member of the tortoise was found in 1906. Since then, researchers have come across tortoise tracks and bite marks on plants, and there was a possible unconfirmed sighting in 2009. But Sundays discovery was the first confirmed sighting and together with the possibility, of finding more members of this kind has raised the possibility of breeding. Fernandina is the third largest Galapagos island and is famous for the La Cumbre volcano, one of the most active in the world. The island lies in the Pacific Ocean about 1,000 kilometers off Ecuadors mainland. In listing the Fernandina tortoise as possibly extinct, the conservation group said on its website that this kind of tortoise may have submitted to “the frequent volcanic lava (岩浆)flows that nearly cover the islandThe Galapagos islands host unique wildlife whose characteristics helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.24. How many Fernandina tortoises are sure to be living according to the passage?A. One. B. Two, C. Three. D. One thousand.25. What is important about the new discovery of the living Fernandina tortoise?A. Improving the chance for breeding. B.Confirming the theory of evolution. C. Showing its adaptation to volcanic lava.D. Finding more living members of its kind.26. Which of the following caused the Fernandina tortoise to die out? 。A.Living on the remote islands. B. Hunting of the human beings.C.Living in the bad environment. D. Staying in specially designed fences.27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Proper Place to Host Unique WildlifeB. Evidence to Prove Survival of the FittestC. Rare tortoise Found on Fernandina IslandD. Possibility of Breeding Fernandina TortoiseC Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of formeriy solid hills caved in，tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failed，the result was horrible. Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering. But the shaking caused by a quake particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldnt have otherwise happened. Several slope failures were documented in the； Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. It3 as if someone.came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkled like a broken egg. Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude (震级）quake. The center of the quake was deep，at 27 miles below the surface a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Friday/s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldnt be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides. Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横向的）spread, in which the ground tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. Theres also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.28.What do we know about slope failures?A. They may cause earthquakes.B.They usually happen with a road on top.C.They always happen with earthquakes.D.They may pull parts of the hills apart29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures.B. Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain.C. Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately.D. Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.30. What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday?A. It produced shaking over a large area.B. It caused fewer slope failures than expected.C. It wasnt felt for its deep center.D. It didn，t produce landslides. 31. In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?A.Landslides. B. Slope failures.C.Lateral spread. D. Block spread.D More primary care doctors in a community (社区）appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.名校联盟2019届高三语文冲刺压轴试题（四）带解析名校联盟2019届高考冲刺压轴卷（四)语文试题祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦.千-净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束一段时间后，考生通过扫描二维码査看考题视频讲解。一、现代文阅读（36分） ()论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 我国合同法颁布至今不过20年，但合同制度在我国则是历史悠久。在中华传统法律文化中，合同一般被称为契约。如今存世的传统契约文书，是中国先民们留下的文化遗产。传统契约中展现的契约观 念，至今仍直接或间接地影响着人们对合同的看法。 史料表明，我国侉统契约实践有206抄年以上的历史。目前能够解读出来的最早传世契约资料铭刻于青铜礼器，记录了西周贵族之间就土地、奴隶等财产进行交换的行为。周礼迷记录了先秦时期使 用竹木制作傅别、书契和质剂三种契约券书的方法，这些古老的契约应用于当时买卖、借贷等交易行为。汉晋时期，人们依然以竹木制作交易券书，内容简单直接。东晋以后，纸张开始应用于契约书写。吐鲁番出土和敦煌发现的纸质契约跨越了我国北朝、唐和五代时期，记录了近600年间买卖、借贷、租佃等丰富的契约行为。历史还记载，北宋时曾出现过由官方审定并印制的榜样契约。从徽州等地发现的数以万计 的传统契约来看，南宋以来契约已经广泛应用于人们生活的方方面面。 尽管我国传统社会中没有现代意义上的合同法，但契约制度并不缺乏。仅从文献记载看，传统契约制度包括国家法律和社会习惯两个方面。法律方面，唐代及其后各代法典对不同类别契约所需要满足的 交易条件都有明确规定。社会习惯方面，历代官箴、村规民约以及家法族规对传统契约制度也有不同程度的记载。 此外，传统契约制度还直接体现在流传下来的契约文本中。契约往往由职业或半职业的代书人书写。代书人为了方便，会根据当时的制度规定，结合缔约习惯制定各种契约契式，并装订成册。随着印刷 技术的发展，明清时的士人开始收集整理契式文本，雕印成书并广为传播。在缔约时，交易者会要求一并移交上手老契，并将其与新订契约、纳税凭证等相关文书粘附在一起。久而久之，一份契约可能长达数米 甚至十几米。契约越长，记录的交易越多，经历的时段越久，保留的制度信息就越丰富。 丰富的契约实践与深厚的书写传统塑造了中国人的契约观念。一是推崇信守契约的精神。“署名为信”“恐人无信，故立此契”的诚实守信精神贯穿于传统社会契约的订立过程。二是注重书面形式契约。 为了使契约能够被信守，传统社会中人们对“白纸黑字”“立字为据”十分倚重。三是注重通过调解手段解 决契约争议。我国传统契约涉及的对象一般为“户婚田土”，如果发生争议，由于诉讼成本高以及人们“息 讼”意识深厚，当事人多选择由乡邻或家族进行调解处理。传统社会的乡规民约中也积累了大量对契约 争议进行调解的习惯。 今天，我们对合同法实践进行研究，可以吸收借鉴传统契约制度与实践的精华，学习传统契约制定和 纠纷解决的智慧，以更好完善相关合同规则。(王旭从传统契约中读出智慧，略有删节）1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分）A.我国传统契约实践历史悠久，早在两千多年前的西周时期契约就已广泛应用于人们生活的方方面面。B.铭刻在青铜礼器上记录西周贵族间进行土地等财产交易的契约是目前能解读出来的最早传世契约资料。C.传统契约有其规范格式和内容要求，有的是官方提供契约样例，有的是民间根据具体情况编辑契约范式。D.我国丰富的契约实践与深厚的书写传统塑造的契约观念，体现为崇尚守信的精神和注重调解的智慧。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A.文章主要运用将文献资料和实物印证相结合的研究方法，阐述了我国传统契约给我们今天的启示。B.文章中间依次从契约制度、契约实践和契约观念三方面人手，具体分析了我国传统契约文化遗产。C.文章从国家法律、社会习惯和契约文本三个角度，说明我国传统社会中有着深厚的契约-度沉淀。D.文章采用总分总式的行文结构谋篇，论述如何从传统契约中读出智慧，以更好完善相关合同规则。3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是（3分）A.我国传统社会中没有合同法，研究如今存世的传统契约文书和相关文献资料，可以获得法治的启示。B.契约上保留的制度信息是否丰富与契约记录的交易量多少、经历的时段情况以及契约的长度有关。C.在合同法颁布之前，当事双方若对契约所涉对象发生争执，须根据乡规民约由乡邻或家族调解处理。D.今天人们心中的合同依旧是那份签名盖章的“白纸黑字”协议书，可见诚实守信的精神已深人民心。(二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4?6题。材料一：中国篮球协会主席姚明说，为了让12岁以下的孩子更好地接触篮球、喜爱篮球，中国篮球协会在大量调研以及综合国际篮联迷你篮球的基础上，推出了小篮球计划，即用更小的年龄、更小的篮球、更小的球场、更矮的篮筐、更简易的规则，降低篮球项目的门槛，让更多孩子走进篮球场，掌握团队协作、领导力、沟通的技巧，完成体育、教育共同的育人功能。” “喜欢”就是姚明以及他背后的中国篮球协会最希望达到的效果和目的。“小篮球”项目的推出，就是为了让青少年更直接地喜欢上篮球、爱上篮球，从而养成终生爱好、终生习惯。篮球运动，正是为孩子提供了 一个提高独立生存能力和提高情商、提高自信心、提高团队协作能力、学会与人沟通的平台。 据介绍，篮球运动有着诸多益处：从小进行篮球运动的孩子将来的身高会多增长5-10公分；篮球是 一项集体运动，非常讲求团队配合，需要在进攻和防守上通过配合取得胜利；从小打篮球可以培养孩子的 专注力与自信心，能够让孩子更阳光；篮球的规则是比较复杂的，相对应的在篮球训练也很严格；通过左右手交替运球、变相突破运球、双手运球、左手运球等，可以很好的锻炼孩子的左右脑平衡发展，使孩子的肢体活动更加协调;可以使孩子学会如何战胜困难，磨练孩子的意志品质，培养永不放弃的精神。(摘编自篮球为什么要从小学习？姚主席的“小篮球”告诉你！，搜狐网2018年7月10日）材料二：自小篮球计划推出以来，“小篮球”的概念慢慢走入大众视野。2018年暑假，小篮球联赛大区赛及训练营活动在全国各地陆续开展，赛事的火爆程度出乎预料。据统计，华南区各省级预决赛中，共 有3万多小球员报名参赛，这也让华南区成为参与球员人数最多的大区。最终，来自广东、福建、海南、湖 北、深圳、厦门的37支球队约310余名运动员突出重围，成功跻身决赛训练营。 为了更好地适应孩子们的身心发展规律，小篮球运动除了制定通俗易懂的规则外，还特别强调所有 参与者赛前赛后、场上场下的礼貌和礼仪。中国篮球协会主席姚明希望小球员通过此次活动要学会尊重、学会坚持、学会如何面对输赢，学会如何认识自己。在训练营获取成长的，不只是孩子，而是所有参与者。“来到训练营，我的篮球教育观念转变了，这是很多领队、教练和家长参与小篮球联赛后不约而同的感受。 小篮球联赛元年，一切都在摸索中，但不以锦标论成败，而以快乐、参与、成长为目的的办赛理念，获得了社会各界广泛的响应和支持。“小篮球大梦想”正在吸引越来越多的人参与。(摘编自佟玲、刘宇丰小篮球，让孩子们在热爱中成长，新华网2018年8月19日）材料三：作为中国篮协主席的姚明上任后大力发展青少年篮球的重要举措，“小篮球”近年在全国开 展得如火如荼，极大推动了篮球在少年儿童群体的开展。3月22日，记者从四川省篮球协会了解到， 2019中国小篮球联赛（四川赛区）即将开赛，各项准备工作已准备就绪。开展小篮球联赛，旨在适应更多少年儿童参与篮球活动需要，促进少年儿童身心健康成长，厚植篮球 人才根基，完善篮球青训体系。四川省篮球协会秘书长刘汉权则表示，四川小篮球联赛要充分遵循小篮 球大发展、小篮球大联赛、小篮球大产业的发展思路，以高标准、高规格、高水平为目标，努力让四川小篮 球成为中国小篮球联赛发展标杆。据悉，2019中国小篮球联赛（四川赛区）将继续以“非同凡-响，超乎想 象”为主题，让更多小朋友在童话世界里实现他们的篮球梦。(摘编自钱晞小篮球大梦想中国小篮球联赛要开赛了，四川在线2019年3月22日）4.下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分）A.材料一着重介绍了推出小篮球计划,的目的，材料二、三则报道了我国开展小篮球联赛的盛况。B.“小篮球”计划的目的在于让青少年接触篮球、喜爱篮球，以完成体育、教育共同的育人功能。C.中国小篮球联赛以快乐、参与、成长为目的，这一办赛理念获得社会各界广泛的响应和支持。D.自从小篮球计划推出以来，大众渐渐接受了“小篮球”的概念，并积极参与小篮球联赛活动。5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分）A.开展小篮球联赛，既能促进少儿身心健康，培养篮球后备人才，也能让其他参与者受到教益。B.四川小篮球联赛标准高、规格高、水平高，使得四川小篮球成了中国小篮球联齊的发展标杆。C.通过参加小篮球联赛及训练营活动，孩子们都学会了尊重与坚持，能够正确认识自己和输赢。D.小篮球规则简易，报名门檻低，训练好处多，比赛不分成绩，正在吸引越来越多的人员参与。6.如何有效推进小篮球计划？请结合材料内容和你的见解简要概括。（6分）(三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7?9题。最后一匹马张淑清 (1)贵子四点多就起来了，抱来几捆苞米棵儿，抬起铡刀，那匹奉红马咴咴叫了两声。 (2)这是村庄最后的一匹马。 (3)贵子的心像被长腿蜂蛰了，生疼生疼。他颓废地放下铡刀，瞟了眼粮仓旁泊着的木板马车，挪到厩内，伸出手摸着马的脑袋，“老伙计，对不起，你跟了我整整七年了，风里雨里的陪伴我，可” (4)去年，屯子修了柏油路，平坦的路面直通县城。先是吴三在一天上午突突突地开回一台手扶拖拉机，这铁家伙扎进地里深耕翻弄不说，还灵巧，经过它旋耕的地块，土质松软，不留渣滓。 (5)接着，像和吴三比赛似的，村长的二儿子锁成开回来一辆四轮车，平时赶集卖烟酒调味品，秋后，趁空赚父老乡亲的票子，一个电话，车子立即到位，苞米穗子鲤鱼跳龙门进了车斗，不多时，拉回院子。省时省力，机械化农业发展进了村屯。 (6)牛马失去了耕耘的市场。 (7)太阳慢悠悠地升了三竿子高，老婆喊了 一嗓子，“鸡蛋烙水好了，趁热喝。” (8)贵子没动弹，一会儿，那个买马的人就来了。 (9)昨天，贵子在集市牲口市场转了一天，才碰上一个五十来岁的汉子，蓝色裤脚还沾着星星点点的泥巴，手里捏着一根竹鞭子，在卖牛马的主子跟前转悠，摸摸牲口的皮毛，数数牲口的牙齿，数落主人没饲养好牲口。贵子注意到这个人，上前搭灿，从怀里摸出红塔山香烟，递过去一支，两个人蹲在市场一角，谈谂起牛马，还有马车。 (10)了解到对方住在山里，屯子几十户人家的土地都靠牛马翻耕播种，机器种不了，基本是偏坡梯田，只有牲口能上去。 (11)贵子心里稳妥了些，枣红马如果去了他家也算有个活下去的理由。 (12) “马是咱家里的一口人，千万不能糟践它！”汉子吸着烟，眯着眼盯着一匹瘦骨嶙峋的黑马说。 (13)贵子站起身，扔了烟蒂，用脚碾灭，仰脖儿看看HI头，下了重大决心似的：“那明早来我家牵 走吧。” (14)汉子开一辆三轮车来的时候，枣红马在厩里不安地用前蹄刨地，一下一下，把地面刨出很深的 坑，咴咴嚎着，好像知道自己即将离开主人，那份不舍与疼痛，让贵子刀割了心，疼。 (15)汉子没有兑现承诺，那天说好的牵着马回去。 (16)这个还不算，停在门口的三轮车里又下来两名膀大腰圆的汉子，贵子已经嗅到他们眼里的杀气。 (17) “就这匹马啊，痩巴巴的带回去也得好多肥料喂着，才能长膘。”汉子拍了拍参红马后背说。 (18)跟进来的一个高个男人朝地上砸了口浓痰：“剔扒不出多少肉，净骨头架子。” (19) “啥？ 你你们不是买回家种地拉车的吗？”贵子气愤地质问那汉子。 (20) “哦，你误会了，他是我表弟，我请他俩帮忙将马拉回去的。”汉子闪烁其词。 (21)冬红马扬起脖子，咴咴叫了几声，烦躁不安地在地上窜动。 (22)高个男人什么时候拿出一根皮带照着马身上就是一下子。 (23) “你硌我住手！你也太没人性了，贵子，这马咱不卖了，多少钱也不卖了！它给咱家贡献了那么多年，咱就这么卖了它，良心过不去啊！”贵子的老婆扑上来紧紧抱着枣红马不撒手。 (24) “对，俺不卖了，你们走吧！”贵子下了逐客令。 (25)几个人骂骂咧咧地走了。 (26)光影里，夫妻俩抱着枣红马很久很久不松开。 (27)枣红马大颗的泪珠落在贵子身上。(选自微型小说选刊2018年第23期）7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3分）A.第3段运用心理描写、动作细节描写和语言描写的手法，生动地表现主人公贵子对枣红马的深情。B.第4一6段交代了贵子卖马的一个客观原因，即由于农业机械化的发展，马已经失去了耕耘市场。C.第9-13段是插叙内容，表现了贵子卖马的心理斗争过程，进一步突出了贵子对马的不舍和关心。D.小说用朴素的乡土语言，从侧面反映了农村的变化，引发读者对于乡村生活和乡土文化的深刻思考。8.“这是村庄最后的一匹马”这句话在文中有何作用？请简要分析。（6分)9.贵子一家最后为什么决定不卖马了？请结合文意加以探究。（6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)()文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10?13题。 宇文神举，太祖之族子也。神举早岁而孤，有夙成之量，族兄安化公深器异之。世宗初，起家中侍上士。世宗留意翰林，而神举雅好篇什。帝每有游幸，神举恒得侍从。保定元年，袭爵