中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项9 动词与动词短语课件

,第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项9 动词与动词短语,高频考点精讲,考点1 动词辨析,1.动词的分类 (1)实义动词,(2)连系动词 连系动词不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。,(3)助动词 助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有be，do，have，shall，will等。,(4)情态动词,2近义动词辨析 常见的易混近义词：,考点2 动词用法,大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 1第三人称单数形式的构成 (1)一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。,(2)不规则变化的有havehas等。,2现在分词的构成,3.过去式和过去分词的构成 (1)规则变化,(2)不规则变化需单独记忆。,考点3 动词短语,1.动词短语分类,2初中阶段易混动词、动词词组归纳,十年真题全练,近十年来，动词和动词短语是安徽中考的重点考查内容之一，每年都会考查，考查的内容多以动词变音、行为动词和动词短语词义辨析、情态动词和连系动词为主。 命题形式主要为听力关键词语选择(每年02小题)、听力信息转换(每年02小题)、单项填空(每年02小题)、完形填空(每年47小题)和单词拼写(每年12小题)。预计2018年中考毫无疑问动词的命题会面面俱到。行为动词和动词短语词义辨析、情态动词仍然是考查重点，但对助动词、连系动词也要稍加关注。,1.2017安徽，37题It is necessary for schools to _D_the need of all the students development. Acut Bhide Crefuse Dsatisfy 22016安徽，40题For our own safety，its important to A the traffic rules on the way to school. Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak 32015安徽，38题Dreams are beautiful.However， to C them needs lots of time and work. Adiscover Bfind Cachieve Dstop 42014安徽，44题I dont B the heat，for Im used to hot weather. Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand 52014安徽，49题He is an honest boy.I have no reason to _B_ what he said. Ahear Bdoubt Crepeat Dbelieve,考点1 动词词义辨析,62013安徽，39题I will meet Jane at the station.Please C what time she will arrive. Acount Bchoose Ccheck Dcatch 72013安徽，43题It is helpful to C a good habit of reading in language learning. Atake Bshow Cdevelop Dmatch 82012安徽，35题To protect the environment，supermarkets dont C free plastic bags to shoppers. Atake Bshow Cprovide Dcarry 92011安徽，41题We cant do listening practice today，for Miss Zhaos taperecorder doesn t D Aact Bdo Cserve Dwork 102010安徽，32题Its nice of you to B so much time showing me around your school. Atake Bspend Ccost Dhave,112010安徽，40题Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes.Its an interesting program，but I A Sports News. Aprefer Bwant Cenjoy Dmiss 122009安徽，41题What a day！Its raining again.Im afraid we cant fly a kite. Dont worry.It wont _B_ long. Alive Blast Cwait Dgo 132008安徽，33题Our team C the match.Weve got the first place! Well done！Congratulations! Abit Bbeat Cwon Dwatched 142015安徽，35题The running water makes the stones D very smooth. Asound Btaste Csmell Dfeel,152014安徽，36题Mum，what are you cooking？ It D so sweet. Atastes Bfeels Csounds Dsmells 162011安徽，46题The food here smells good，but what does it_A_like? Ataste Btouch Cseem Dfeel 172009安徽，36题Long time no see ! Oh，it B like years since I last saw you. Alooks Bseems Cfeels Dsounds 182014安徽，35题I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours? Yes，you A Acan Bmust Ccould Dshould 192016安徽，37题Please dont make so much noise.I C hear the speaker very well. Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt,202009安徽，33题Whos the man over there？Is it Mr.Black? It A be him.Hes much taller. Acant Bmustnt Cshould Dmay 212017安徽，39题Mum，Ive signed for the box.Whats in it? Im not sure.It _C_be a present from your uncle. Aneed Bmust Cmay Dwill 222015安徽，44题Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure.I _C_go to the countryside to see my grandmother. Acan Bmust Cmay Dneed 232008安徽，32题Is Mr.Brown driving here? Im not sure.He A come by train. Amay Bshall Cneed Dmust,242012安徽，42题Theres enough time for you to go to the airport.You B hurry now. Ashould Bneednt Cmust Dcant 252010安徽，43题What will the weather be like tomorrow? It _B_be rainy，cloudy or sunny.Who knows? Amust Bmight Cshall Dshould 262011安徽，33题May I go out now，Dad? No.You D let your mother know first. Acan Bmay Cneed Dmust 272013安徽，32题You B drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous. Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmightnt,考点2 动词用法,1. 2017安徽，93题Look！The boys are kicking(踢) the ball around in the yard. 2. 2017安徽，95题Please follow the rules.Dont touch(触碰)the photos in the museum. 32016安徽，94题The little girl kisses(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. 42015安徽，94题Could you please lend(借)me your dictionary? 52014安徽，99题Im afraid we have to cancel(取消)the meeting. 62014安徽，100题Bob has many storybooks and he often shares(分享)them with his friends. 72013安徽，98题Travelling by plane is expensive，but it saves(节省) time.,82013安徽，100题Its polite to knock(敲) on the door before entering a room. 92012安徽，98题The old man started singing，and we all joined(加入)in. 102011安徽，96题She rides(骑) to school on her bicycle every day. 112010安徽，99题Tom invited(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday. 122010安徽，100题We have to carry(携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day. 132009安徽，100题George always checks/checked (检査)the answers carefully before handing in his papers. 142008安徽，97题Its not right to waste(浪费)too much time on computer games.,考点3 动词短语辨析,1. 2013安徽，48题The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties，but they havent B hope. Apicked up Bgiven up Clooked for Dwaited for 22012安徽，45题Smoking is bad for your health. Youre right.I decide to D Atake it down Bfind it out Cturn it off Dgive it up 32015安徽，39题We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didnt A until 12：00. Aturn up Bgive up Cstay up Dgrow up 42011安徽，39题I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please A ？ Aturn it up Bturn it down Cturn it on Dturn it off,52008安徽，48题Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing? Im afraid you need to D on the Internet. Alook for it Blook at it Clook it over Dlook it up 62010安徽，37题How can I C well with my lessons，Dad? Practice makes perfect. Awork on Bhold on Cget on Dkeep on 72008安徽，42题Lets plan a surprise for our class.Whats your idea? Why not_D_a short play? Aget on Bkeep on Chave on Dput on,82016安徽，42题Taking some exercise every day will C fat and make you fit. Aturn to Bsell out Cburn off Dput on 92017安徽，44题Our geography teacher told us to A more information about our city and share it next week. Afind out Bkeep away Cturn off Duse up 102014安徽，39题As time A ，youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up 112014安徽，46题Rose finished her study in the university and went to _D_a good job. Atake after Blook after Ccare for Dsearch for,122009安徽，48题These problems are too hard to A Will you give me some advice? There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan. Awork out Blook out Chand out Dput out,猜押预测,.单项填空 1Before stamps，people didnt _ for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received. Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake 2They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi. Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow 3The movie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow. Aenjoy Bmind Ckeep Dfinish 4I _ the school bus this morning.Luckily，Tonys father gave me a ride. Atook Bcaught Csaw Dmissed 52016重庆中考When spring comes，trees begin to _ green. Asound Btaste Ckeep Dturn,A,C,B,D,D,6May I play computer games now，Mom? No.You _ finish your homework first. Amust Bcan Ccould Dmay 7Must I answer this question in English? No，you _ Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dshouldnt 8Why are you feeling sleepy all the time? Because I _ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night. Astayed up Bcheered up Cgave up Dtook up 92016济南中考More and more people have realized that we shouldnt _ the ancient buildings in cities. Aget off Bput off Ccut down Dpull down,A,B,A,D,10They heard the party was _ because of the exam. Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down 11Susan _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting. Atook down Bput down Cturned down Dwrote down 12Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. Acut down Bcut up Ccut out Dcut off 13Children these days _ their parents too much.They should learn how to look after themselves. Aget on Bkeep on Chold on Ddepend on,C,C,A,D,14A father in the UK has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克) Alooked up to Bmade up Ccome up with Dshown up 15When you are swimming，_ your