中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项10 动词的时态课件

,第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项10 动词的时态,高频考点精讲,考点1 一般现在时,1.一般现在时的构成： 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加s或es。,2.一般现在时时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，never，every day，on Sundays，every evening，every month，once a week等。,3一般现在时的用法：,考点2 一般过去时,1.一般过去时的基本结构： (1)实义动词的一般过去时,(2)be 动词的一般过去时,2动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则： (1)规则变化,(2)不规则变化(见九年级英语课本P184附表),3一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，last month，two weeks ago，in 1987，the day before yesterday ，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago等。 4一般过去时的用法：,考点3 一般将来时,1.一般将来时的构成：,如：I am going to Beijing next week.我打算下周去北京。It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。,一般将来 时的构成,will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算或计划将来要做的事,表示根据迹象表明将要发生的事,2一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next week，soon，in段时间，in the future等。 3一般将来时的用法：,考点4 现在进行时,1.现在进行时的构成：由be动词(am，is，are)动词的现在分词。 现在分词的构成规则如下表：,2现在进行时的时间状语从句或标志词：now，these days，at the moment，right now，look，listen等。 3现在进行时的用法：,考点5 过去进行时,1.过去进行时的构成：由be 动词(was / were)动词的现在分词构成。 2过去进行时的时间状语：at seven oclock yesterday evening，at this time last night，at that moment，from seven to nine yesterday等。 3过去进行时用法：,考点6 现在完成时,1.现在完成时的构成：由have / hased分词构成。 2现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响；一般过去时强调动作发生的过去时间。 3现在完成时的时间状语： (1)与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如“for时间段”或“since时间点”。如： I have lived in this city for more than 40 years.我在这个城市已生活了40多年。 (2)与already，never，ever，just等过去的时间状语连用。如：I have already found my book.我已经找到我的书了。 (3)与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如：lately，recently，in the past few years，these few years，these days，up to now，so far等。如：The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.那位著名的作家在过去两年时间里写了一本新书。Have you seen her parents these days？这些天你看见她的父母了吗？The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。,4现在完成时的用法：,十年真题全练,动词时态是安徽近十年英语中考单项填空的必考点，其语境设置灵活，多数题没有明显的时间状语来提示，需要通过分析另一语句来判断时态，淡化了依据时间状语来判断时态的考查方式。考查的内容多为一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时共六种时态，每年1题，交替考查。 预计在2018年安徽英语中考中，单项填空仍然会有1道题考查动词时态，其中以考查一般现在时、一般过去时、 一般将来时或现在进行时的可能性较大。,1. 2008安徽，44题The dress B smooth and soft. Afelt Bfeels Cis felt Dis feeling 22014安徽，48题As we all know，the Silk Road B China to the west in ancient times. Aconnects Bconnected Cwill connect Dis connecting 32010安徽，41题Have you ever been to Shanghai，Mary? Yes.I D there for three days with my parents last month. Ahave gone Bhave been Cwent Dwas 42008安徽，41题I called you just now，but nobody answered.Where A ？ I was out with my mother. Awere you Bare you Chave you gone Dhave you been,52014安徽，41题Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He C a speech there in two days. Agives Bgave Cwill give Dhas given 62012安徽，41题Lets discuss the plan，shall we? Not now，I_C_ to an interview. Ago Bwent Cam going Dwas going 72015安徽，37题Cathy，can you answer the door？I D the room. Im coming，mum. Aclean Bcleaned Chave cleaned Dam cleaning,82013安徽，36题I cant find David.Where is he？ He _B_for tomorrows competitions at home. Aprepares Bis preparing Chas prepared Dprepared 92009安徽，47题Alice，turn down the TV，please.I _C_on the phone. Oh，sorry. Ahave talked Btalked Cam talking Dtalk 102016安徽，41题I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They D games with their classmates then. Aplay Bwill play Care playing Dwere playing,112010安徽，47题Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? I A at the station for my uncle from Beijing. Awas waiting Bhave waited Cam waiting Dwill wait 122017安徽，34题I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it D a lot over the years. Achanged Bchanges Cwill change Dhas changed 132011安徽，37题He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However，he _D_yet. Adidnt arrive Bdoesnt arrive Cisnt arriving Dhasnt arrived 142009安徽，40题Prison Break is the best American TV play that I C these years. Awatch Bwill watch Chave watched Dwas watching,猜押预测,1Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. Awears Bwore Chas worn Dwas wearing 2My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _ Asucceeded Bwont succeed Cwill fail Dfail 3Have you finished your homework yet? Yes.I _ it twenty minutes ago. Ahave finished Bfinished Cwill finish Dhad finished 4Robert turned on the computer and _ an email to his friend. Asent Bsend Csends Dwill send,A,D,B,A,5Just go down the road，and you _ the library next to the bank. Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dwill see 6I _ the shop.Can I get you anything? Ago to Bwent to Chave gone to Dam going to 7Look，so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _ Ais happened Bwas happening Cis happening Dhad happened 82016青岛中考Wi