中考英语第一部分系统复习成绩基石九全第21讲课件

九年级上册,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,第 21 讲 Unit 9Unit 10 话题本讲涉及了“音乐与电影和风俗习惯”等相关话题。,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,单词拼写 1Do you want to go shopping with me if you have s pare (空闲的)time? 2Dont forget to s hut (关上)the door when you leave the room. 3You must take your p assport (护照)when you go abroad. 4What one likes can r eflect (反映)his character. 5His mother is always p itying (同情)some poor people and helping them. 6Why not r ecall (回忆)your childhood？It was sweet and fun.,7Peter has m astered (掌握)2，000 words since he was six. 8She g radually (逐步地)changed her ideas. 9The horse s ensed (意识到)danger and stopped. 10On Christmas Day people g reet (问候)and hug each other when they meet. 11I am going to d rop (拜访)by you if I have time.,高频考点精讲,考点1 prefer的用法 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。Unit 9 P65 【透析】 prefer作及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like.better。如：Which one does he prefer，apples or oranges？他更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是橘子？ 【归纳】prefer的常用句型： (1)prefer sth.to sth.“喜欢而不喜欢(或胜过)”。如：I prefer English to Russian.我喜欢英语胜过俄语。 (2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“和相比，更喜欢”。如：She prefers going shopping to staying at home.和待在家里相比，她更喜欢去购物。,(3)prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。如：I prefer to read English in the morning.我更喜欢在早晨读英语。 (4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做而不愿做”。相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.。如：He preferred to stay at home rather than go out with us.He would rather stay at home than go out with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起出去。 以上用法中，(2)和(4)可以句型互换。,考点2 be supposed to的用法 Youre supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。 Unit 10 P73 【透析】 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该、被期望做某事”，该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。如：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应当一小时前就在这里。You are not supposed to do that.你不应当做那种事情。 【拓展】 It is / was supposed that.“据猜测”。如：It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.据猜测会议将延迟。,考点3 It isadj.for / of sb.to do sth.句型 Its very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人等是很不礼貌的。 Unit 10 P76 【透析】 (1)在“It isadj.to do sth.”句型结构中，it是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。如：It is very easy to learn English.学习英语很容易。 (2)该结构还可带上动词不定式的逻辑主语，通常引出逻辑主语的介词有两个：of与for，形成了以下两种常考句型： It isadj.of sb.to do sth.表示“某人这么做真是太了”。这里的形容词描述不定式逻辑主语的性格或品质，如：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。如：Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。,It isadj.for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很”。这里的形容词仅仅描述事物，其中某人跟形容词没有直接联系，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等。如：Its necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是有必要的。,考点4 worth的用法 .but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，这些麻烦就是值得的。 Unit 10 P76 【透析】(1)be worth名词，意为“值得”，be worth后接表示钱数的词或类似词语时，意为“值多少钱”。如：The picture is worth $30.这幅画值30美元。 (2)be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，表示被动意义。be worth后的动词与主语之间存在被动关系。如：The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。,考点5 辨析except，besides与including Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.另一个例子是你不能用手吃除面包之外的任何食物，甚至水果也不行。 Unit 10 P78,关联语法链接 语法1：定语从句(关系词that，who，which) 见P193 语法2：be expected to do 结构的用法,考点即时运用,单项填空 1考点4We all think that this talk on air pollution is worth_ Ato listen Bto listen to Clistening to Dlisten 2考点1The children preferred_to_at home on weekends. Aplay outside；stay Bplaying outside；staying Cplayed outside；stayed Dto play outside；stays 3考点3_is a bad manner for the young to take up the seats for the old. AThis BThere CThat DIt,D,C,B,4考点2In France，you are supposed_bread on the table. Aputting Bto put Cputs Dput 5考点3Its very convenient_us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. Ato Bof Cby Dfor 6考点3It is kind of you_me such a cute teddy bear，and I like it very much. Agets Bto get Cget Dgetting 7考点1When I was young，I preferred meat _ vegetables. Athan Bby Cto Dfor,B,D,B,C,8考点4This Christmas present I gave her is_20 dollars. Aworth Bspend Ctake Dcost 9考点1The girls prefer_shopping rather than stay at home on weekends. Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone 10考点5We like to travel during our vacations._Yunnan，we have also been to many other places. ABeside BBesides CExcept DAccept,C,A,B,11考点5All the people went home_Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work. Awith Bbesides Cexcept Dafter 12考点2You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on WeChat so that the other person doesnt get bored. Asuggested Bsupported Ctaught Dsupposed 13语法12017广东中考According to a survey，people_are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho,D,C,D,话题写作指导,话题 15：礼仪与习俗,考情分析,从全国近5年中考“文化风俗”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种命题角度：介绍与某个国家或某个节日相关的文化风俗；介绍与文化相关的活动及意义。 分析安徽近10年中考真题的书面表达可知，安徽没有涉及过此话题，预计2018年安徽有可能考查到。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 问候别人 1It is polite / impolite to.是(不)礼貌的 2You are (not)expected to / supposed to.你(不)应该 餐桌礼仪 1Its worth doing sth.做某事是值得的。 2Its important to do sth.做某事是重要的。 3You shouldnt do sth.你不应该做某事。,【基础写作运用】 1在中国，你不应该在吃饭的时候在餐桌边讲话。 In China，you are not supposed to talk at the table while eating. 2当你第一次拜访朋友时，你被期待带一份小礼物。 You are expected to bring a small gift when you visit your friends for the first time 3让他人等很久是不礼貌的。 Its impolite to keep others waiting so long. 4等大家都到齐了再开始吃饭是有礼貌的。 Its polite to wait till everyone is at the table.,5用筷子敲碗是很不礼貌的。 Its impolite / rude to hit the bowl with chopsticks. 6如果餐桌上有老人在，你不该先开始吃。 You shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1Do as Romans do when in Rome.入乡随俗。 2Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 3A nation has its rules and a family also has one！一个国家有自己的规则，一个家庭也是如此！ 4As one of the four ancient civilizations，China has a long history and creates lots of splendid cultures.作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史创造了很多灿烂的文化。 中间句 1In China，youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。,2Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.在希腊挥手说再见是粗鲁的。 3People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.在日本，人们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。 4To develop and enrich the culture of our nation，we have to study hard to spread its spirit.为了发展和丰富我们的民族文化，我们必须努力学习，传播它的精神。 5Whats more，youll have a chance to make and taste the traditional Chinese food.更重要的是，你将有机会制作和品尝中国传统食品。 6We can broaden our horizon and communicate with each other very well by understanding the different cultures.通过了解不同的文化，我们可以开阔视野，相互交流。,结尾句 1As for me / From my point of view / In my opinion，its important to.至于我 / 我的观点 / 在我看来，是很重要的。 2I hope I will make it come true through my effort one day.我希望通过我的努力，使它在某一天变成现实。 3In short，the history makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous.总之，历史使中国文化丰富多彩，繁荣昌盛。 4Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.遵守规则，什么也不会出错。,谚语俗语 1The people speak righteousness first，tree fruit as raw talk.人讲礼义为先，树讲花果为原。 2We let the ceremony one inch，one foot to the ceremony.让礼一寸，得礼一尺。,典例运用,【例】 某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，do as the Chinese do！”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，写一篇短文。 Length(词数)：About 80 words. Content(内容)： Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. Are meals in China the same as meals in the West? What time are lunch and dinner served in China? How to eat food?, How to behave politely while eating with the old? How do we know that a meal is over in China? Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Will there be just three courses or more in China? 写作要求 内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。,【审题指导】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要谈论中西饮食文化的异同，为拉近和读者之间的关系，写作时可用第一、二人称。介绍风俗习惯，通常用一般现在时。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 When in China，do as the Chinese do! _ _ _ _ _,When in China，do as the Chinese do! There are many differences between Chinese and western eati