中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项8副词课件1

第二部分 专题语法 高效突破,专项 8 副 词,高频考点精讲,考点 1 副词的构成、分类及词义辨析 1.副词的构成 (1)形容词ly构成，如：quickquickly；以辅音字母y结尾的要变y为ily。如：easyeasily。 (2)本身就是副词：often，sometimes，never，why。 (3)既是形容词又是副词，视语境而定。如：hard作形容词，意为“努力的，困难的”；作副词，意为“努力地”。early作形容词，意为“早的”；作副词，意为“早地”。late 作形容词，意为“晚的”；作副词，意为“晚，迟”。 2.副词的分类 (1)时间副词：常见的表示时间或其他时间关系的副词或词组有：today，yesterday，before，now，then，just now，so far 等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。 (2)地点副词：如：here，there，inside，outside，downstairs，everywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。,(3)方式副词：表示行为动作发生的方式，常可回答how引导的问句。方式副词大多由“形容词ly”构成，如：carefully，slowly，suddenly等。也有少数副词与形容词同形，如：hard，high，fast等。还有少数词属于特殊变形，如goodwell。 (4)程度副词：这类副词(词组)多数用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或介词短语。如：much，very，enough，a little，a bit，so，too，rather，quite，nearly，half，hardly，almost等。 (5)频度副词：如：usually，sometimes，never，always，often等。对频度副词提问用how often。 (6)疑问副词：如：when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。 (7)关系副词：如：when，where，why，how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。,3.常见副词的辨析,(1)hardly与hard,(2) much too与too much,(3)also，too，as well与either,(4)already，yet与still,(5)ago和before,4.兼有两种形式的副词 (1)close与closely close意为“接近”；closely意为“仔细地”。如：He is sitting close to me.他坐得离我很近。Watch him closely.仔细观察他。 (2)late与lately late意为“晚”；lately意为“最近”。如：You have come too late.你来得太晚。What have you been doing lately？你最近在干什么？ (3)deep与deeply deep意为“深”，表示空间深度；deeply常表示感情上的深度，意为“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深地插进泥里。Even my father was deeply moved by the film.甚至我爸爸被这电影深深地感动了。 (4)high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度。如：The plane was flying high.飞机飞得很高。I think highly of your opinion.我,很重视你的观点。 (5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意为“广泛地，范围广地”。如：He opened the door wide.他把门打开。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。 (6)free与freely free意为“免费地”；freely意为“无限制地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.只要你喜欢，你可以在我饭店免费吃。You may speak freely，say what you like.你可以畅所欲言。,考点 2 副词的用法,副词修饰动词、形容词、名词、副词或全句，在句中的作用如下：,考点 3 副词的位置 1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末。频度副词在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，在实义动词之前(系后实前)。 如：We often go to school at 7：00 on school days.上学的日子我们经常7点到校。 2.副词修饰形容词和其他副词时放在被修饰词之前。但副词enough通常放在被修饰的词之后。 如：She told me it was brand new and I was stupid enough to believe her.她告诉我这是崭新的，但我真傻，竟然相信她了。 3.如果句末同时有几个副词，其排列的基本顺序是：地点副词方式副词时间副词。 如：Lily will go to Shanghai by plane tomorrow.莉莉明天要乘飞机去上海。 4.为了强调动作发生的时间，以下副词可置于句首：once，yesterday，tomorrow，soon，now，usually等。如：Usually he was early for school，but yesterday he was late.通常他都是早来的，但是昨天迟到了。,考点 4 副词的比较级 1.副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则和形容词的比较级、最高级的变化规则基本相同。 2.在两者进行比较，表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not.as / so副词原级as”结构外，还可使用“less副词原级than”结构。 3.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。,十年真题全练 副词和形容词在英语中的地位一样重要，虽然它们在句子中不充当主力军，但是没有它们断然不行。最近十年主要考查副词的句法作用、词义辨析和比较等级的用法。复习时要记住副词的意义和基本用法，有的副词容易混淆，这就要求同学们准确记忆大纲所要求掌握的副词的词义，并在做题时结合语境做出正确判断。比较等级的用法，注意做到：结合句意能够判断出属于哪一种句型；能根据句子中的一些修饰语做出正确的判断。 2018年的中考，副词在语境中的用法以及同根词的辨析也必然是考查的重点。,考点 1 副词的构成、分类、及此类辨析 1.2017青岛，10题_C_ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 2.2016青岛，B，4题The exam is very important to us，so we must take it _seriously_ (严肃地). 3.2016青岛，B，4题It rained _heavily_(大) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 4.2015青岛，5题How is Susan? Oh，I D see her because she lives abroad. A.always B.often C.almost D.hardly 5.2016青岛，B，6题When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _politely_(礼貌地).,6.2014青岛，5题 A is it from your home to school? Its three miles. A.How far B.How long C.How big D.How high 7.2014青岛，13题The students arrived at the top of the mountain B two hours later. A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed 8.2012青岛，18题Abbreviations “gr8” and “ICQ” are _D_ used in email English.People use them to chat online. A.carefully B.finally C.hardly D.normally 9.2012青岛，28题Holly has_B_ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants_. A.still；already B.already；yet C.yet；still D.yet；already,考点 2 副词的用法 10.2016青岛，12题_B_，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 考点 4 副词的比较级、最高级 11.2009青岛，31题Either of them can take this job，but I wonder who does everything _D_. A.the most careful B.more careful C.most carefully D.more carefully 12.2008青岛，33题Speak B ，please，because I cant hear a word from the back. Well，its enough. A.loudly；loudly B.louder；loud C.loud；louder D.loud；too loud,猜押预测,1.Drivers should drive _ when they are passing by a school. A.terribly B.quickly C.slowly D.freely 2.Can you catch what I said? Sorry，I can _ understand it because you speak very quickly. A.almost B.probably C.mostly D.hardly 3.If you are late for a movie，please walk in_. A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.cheaply 4.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16th.But the tickets for the first day have_ sold out. A.ever B.just C.never D.already 5.The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. A.enough big B.enough well C.small enough D.big enough 6.We all have our time machines，dont we？Those that take us back arc memories. And those that carry us _ are dreams. A.behind B.forward C.away D.round,C,D,C,D,D,B,7.In order to pass the exam，you need to work much _ now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly 8.What do you think of your English teacher? He is great.No one teaches _in our school. A.best B.better C.well D.good 9.We all l