高中英语单元质量评估三新人教版2.docx

单元质量评估(三)时间：100分钟分数：120分第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHello! The University of Hawaii is located just outside of downtown Honolulu in green Manoa valley.We invite you to visit and want to let you know about our learning programmes，the richness of our culture，the beauty of our environment，the spirit of our students and teachers，the advanced equipment and modern buildings.We look forward to seeing you come.The following information is given so that your visit will be much easier.You should get in touch with us in advance.You may directly contact the office of the university to schedule appointment service atTo arrange a campus tour，please hand in a request through our Online Campus Visit Request Form.Tours are on weekdays：Monday，Wednesday and Friday9：00 am9：30 am: Meet with a University Representative (代表)9：30 am11：30 am: General Campus Tour with a UHM (The University of Hawaii at Manoa ) studentTuesday & Thursday1：00 pm1：30 pm: Meet with a University Representative1：30 pm3：30 pm: General Campus Tour with a UHM studentYou can also get in touch with us by：Phone Number:ormail: visituhm How do you get to UHM?It is in Honolulu less than 3 miles away from Waikiki and about 9 miles away from Honolulu International Airport.By car: From Waikiki and from Honolulu International AirportTaxi: Taxi fare from Honolulu International Airport to UHM is about $25.00，except baggage charges and a tip of 10 to 15 cent.Public bus: Luggage is allowed on city buses.Bus stops are on the second floor of the airport.A oneway fare is $2.00.【语篇解读】本文介绍了夏威夷大学的概况，为了使游客更容易地参观校园，作者给出了几点建议。1About the University of Hawaii，all is true except _Ait has advanced equipment and modern buildingsBit offers visitors thoughtful campus tourCit is located in the centre of HonoluluDyour visit there can be accompanied by a UHM student解析：细节理解题。根据本文第一段中的“The University of Hawaii is located just outside of downtown Honolulu in green Manoa valley.”可知，C项与原文不符，故选C。答案：C2If you are only free in the afternoon，you can visit the campus _Aat 1：00 pm on MondaysBat 1：30 pm on TuesdaysCat 2：00 pm on WednesdaysDat 4：00 pm on Thursdays解析：细节理解题。根据原文中的“Tuesday & Thursday 1：00 pm1：30 pm：Meet with a University Representative”以及”1：30 pm3：30 pm：General Campus Tour with a UHM Student”可知，选B。答案：B3What can we learn from the passage?AYou need to contact them in advance.BTaxi fare to UHM is about $25.00，including a tip.COnly by car and bus can you get to UHM.DYou can visit the campus both on weekdays and weekends.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You should get in touch with us in advance.”可知，如果你想参观校园应提前与他们联系，故选A。答案：A4The purpose of writing the passage is _Ato know how to apply for entrance to the universityBto introduce the University of HawaiiCto make your visit to the campus easierDto show the rich culture of their university解析：推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“The following information is given so that your visit will be much easier”，后文是作者给出的参观学校的几条建议，由此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是使人们更容易地去参观校园，故选C。答案：CBAfter giving a talk at a high school，I was asked to pay a visit to a special student.An illness had kept the boy home，but he had expressed an interest in meeting me.I was told it would mean a great deal to him，so I agreed.During the ninemile drive to his home，I found out something about Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症)When he was born，the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five，and then they were told he would not make it to ten.Now he was thirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a goldmedal power lifter，and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never_once did_he complain or_ask，“Why_me？” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.Obviously，he knew what he was talking about.He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different.He just talked about his hopes for the future，and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.When we finished talking，I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would.He looked at it for a moment，then took it off and handed it back to me.He said，“You are a champion.You earned that medal.Some day when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal，I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away.They wanted me to read a letter he had written to me a few days before：Dear Dick，My mum said I should send you a thankyou letter for the picture you sent me.I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more，but I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal，but I know now I will never get to do that.However，I know Im a champion，and God knows that too.When I get to Heaven，God will give me my medal and when you get there，I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend，Matthew【语篇解读】作者去拜访一个身体残疾，但是对生活充满了美好愿望的男孩。5The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _Ahe was also good at weight liftingBhe wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medalChe was one of the authors friendsDhe admired the author very much解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，马修非常钦佩作者本人。答案：D6The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that the boy never complained _Aabout how unlucky he was to have this diseaseBabout not being able to go to schoolCwhy the author had never come to see him beforeDabout not getting a medal解析：细节理解题。从第三段的内容可知，马修一直向往着成功，与作者谈论的都是关于如何成功的，而从来没有抱怨过得这种病的人为什么是他。答案：A7From the passage we learn that _AMatthew was an athleteBMatthew was an optimistic and determined boyCthe author used to have the same disease as Matthew hadDMatthew became a champion in Olympics解析：推理判断题。本文主要是想向大家介绍一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。答案：BCWhen her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了女主人海琳在五个女儿年幼时，对她们进行家庭团结观的培养，为她们日后的成功打下了坚实的信念基础。本文说明了团结就是力量的道理。8Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _Athe strength of family unityBthe difficulty of growing upCthe advantage of chopsticksDthe best way of giving a lesson解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks”可知，绑在一起的筷子显示了家庭团结的力量。答案：A9We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _Astarted a business in 1975Bleft Vietnam without much moneyCbought a restaurant in San FranciscoDopened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money”可知，答案是B项。答案：B10What can we infer about the An daughters?AThey did not finish their college education.BThey could not bear to work in the family business.CThey were influenced by what Helene taught them.DThey were troubled by disagreement among family members.解析：推理判断题。A项与第三段中的“the girls all graduated from college”不符；B项“她们不能忍受在家族企业中工作”与她们都在为家族企业工作的事实不符。D项“她们被家庭成员间的分歧所苦恼”，而文中事实是“Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful”。由文中的“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity”可知C项正确。答案：C11Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to run a corporationBStrength comes from peaceCHow to achieve a big dreamDFamily unity builds success解析：标题归纳题。由第一段中绑在一起的筷子预示着家庭团结的力量开始一直到最后一段，文章都在讲述一个主题家庭的团结造就了成功，故选D。答案：DDMost people in the world are righthanded.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799，scientists studied works of art made in different times from 1，500 BC to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are righthanded，so the scientists guessed that this has always been common through history.Today，only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population are lefthanded.Why are there more righthanded people than lefthanded ones? Scientists now know that each of a persons two hands has their own jobs.For most people，the left hand is used to hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a persons hands and eyes work together，controls the left hand.The left side of the brain，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and dealing with problems.These findings show that more artists should be lefthanded.No one really knows what makes a person become righthanded instead of lefthanded.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become lefthanded because their main brain is damaged when they were born.However，this doesnt happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become lefthanded.One idea is that people usually become righthanded because of their parents.If a person does not receive the gene (基因) which is righthanded，he or she may become either righthanded or lefthanded according to the people they work or live with.Though people who are righthanded is more common than those who are lefthanded，people no longer think lefthanded people are strange or unusual.A long time ago，lefthanded children were made to use the right hand like other children，but today they dont have to any more.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了为什么有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手。12How many people in the world are lefthanded now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Today，only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population are lefthanded.”可知，现在世界上大约有10%15%的人习惯用左手，即less than one sixth(不到六分之一)，故选A。答案：A13What do most people use the left hand to do?ATo hold things.BTo work with things.CTo make a persons hands and eyes work together.DTo think and deal with problems.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第三句可知，对大多数人而言，左手被用来“hold things”，故选A。答案：A14According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become righthanded.BLefthandedness is more common than righthandedness.CToday children are not made to use the right hand only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become lefthanded.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的第一句可知B项错误。答案：B15Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AScientists new inventionsBLefthanded peopleCWhich handDDifferent brains，different hands解析：标题归纳题。文章告诉我们：有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的却没有人知道，所以选C。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago. _16_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. _17_ So they are called “disease of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of blood systems are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably none. _18_ However，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat.which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products and they made very little use of grains. _19_ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors (祖先)We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C._20_ But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food.AThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.BPeople today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did.CAncient people also lived in large groups.DBut today，we eat a lot of these.EAncient people also got a great deal of physical exercise.FIn that case，they would live much healthier.GPeople today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago did.答案：16.F17.A18.E19.D20.B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it.A child may think he is _21_ because he doesnt understand how to make the _22_ of his mental faculties (才能)Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their _23_A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _24_ because he feels that it would be useless.He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for _25_，and he wont work his hardest way，even though he may think he is doing so.He is _26_ likely to fail，and the failure will _27_ his belief in his incompetence (无能)Alfred Alder，a famous doctor，had _28_ like this.When he was a small boy，he had a poor _29_ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not _30_ too much of him.In his way，they two _31_ the idea.He accepted _32_ mistaken thinking of his ability，felt that it was useless _33_ and he was very poor at maths, _34_ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which _35_ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder _36_ in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now _37_ with interest，determination and purpose，and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only _38_ that he could learn maths well，but luckily he learnt _39_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may _40_ himself as well as others by his ability.【语篇解读】通过阿尔弗烈德从数学白痴到数学天才的人生故事告诉我们，做什么事情要全力以赴，带着信心和目的去做，就会有意想不到的结果。21A.cleverBshyCuseless Dstupid解析：A、B两项不符合本文主旨。从该句的mental faculties一词可知是认为自己笨，而不是无用。答案：D22A.biggest BmostChighest Ddeepest解析：make full use of/make the best of/make the most of充分利用。答案：B23A.ability BageCbrain Dknowledge解析：和前面的older搭配用age。答案：B24A.decision BsuccessCeffort Dtrouble解析：认为自己在某方面缺乏天赋的人往往不会在这一方面真正投入精力，因为他认为做了等于白做还不如不去努力。从下文的事例也可推知答案。答案：C25A.work BstudyCimprovement Dsuccess解析：自信是成功的必备因素。necessary for success作定语，修饰confidence。答案：D26A.truly BreallyChowever Dtherefore解析：不认真工作缺乏信心，失败也是理所当然。故选therefore。答案：D27A.lead to BstrengthenCincrease Dadd to解析：多次失败往往会使人形成一种错误的认识，更加认为自己在某方面真的无能。在此之前他已经形成此观点，故A不选。答案：B28A.an experience Ban exampleCa thought Da story解析：作者以阿尔弗烈德为例就是因为阿尔弗烈德曾经有过和本文所讲的同样的经历。答案：A29A.state BmindCstart Dending解析：从a small boy可知是回忆数学启蒙时候的事情。答案：C30A.blame BexpectCget Dwin解析：和下文的“as they expected”相呼应。老师认为他在数学上没什么天赋体现出老师对他在数学方面的期望值不高，告诉家长不要指望其儿子在数学方面有什么成就。答案：B31A.developed BorganizedCdiscovered Dfound解析： 在听了老师的看法之后，家长也就自然对儿子形成了一种新的认识。organized/found一般指建立某机构；C不符合文意。故选A。答案：A32A.his BherCits Dtheir解析：照应上一句中的“they two”。答案：D33A.managing BsucceedingCtrying Dacting解析：既然老师和父母都认为自己不行，自己肯定不行在数学上先天不足再努力也没用。try努力。答案：C34A.only BalmostCjust Dthen解析： 因为没有用功所以学得很差，这种结果刚好和老师和家长的看法一致。答案：C35A.none BnoCno one Dnobody解析：只有none后可以接of短语。答案：A36A.gave BsucceededCfailed Dbelieved解析： 根据下文“他有了信心”可以得出他成功地解决了这个问题。而且考查了succeed in doing sth。答案：B37A.lived BworkedCplayed Dgraduated解析：此句表示他目前的状况，可将句子补全：He now worked at m