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Unit 2 Poems,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.tick vt.给标记号 2.rhyme n.韵;押韵;押韵的词 vi.(复数)圆规 12.bride n.新娘 13.bridegroom n.新郎,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.convey vt.传达;运送 2.concrete adj.具体的 3.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 4.tease vi.交换,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 13.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议 14.blank n.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的 15.championship n.冠军称号 16.scholarship n.奖学金;学问;学术成就 17.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 18.violinist n.小提琴演奏者 19.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的),-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.salty adj.含盐的;咸的salt n.盐 2. endless adj.无穷的;无止境的 end n.结束;终止 ending n.结尾;结局 3. translation n.翻译;译文 translate vt.温暖的 vt.& vi.(使)变暖,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“-ship”后缀高频名词 friendship 友谊 scholarship 奖学金 leadership 领导地位 relationship 关系 hardship 苦难 championship 冠军称号 membership 成员资格,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.“情感”名词荟萃 sadness 悲伤;难过 sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 shock 震惊;打击 satisfaction 满足 pleasure 愉快 happiness 髙兴 astonishment 吃惊 3.“嘲笑与愚弄” tease 取笑;戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 愚弄 play a trick on 捉弄,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“load”家族 load 负担;负荷物 overload 超载 download 下载 upload 上传 take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑 load sb./sth.with sth.使负担 load o 把装入,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 2.try out 测试;试验 3.let out 发出;放走 【默写】 1.用完 run out of 2.由构成 be made up of 3.尤其;特别 in particular,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,let短语荟萃 let alone更不用说;更谈不上 let out释放;放走;发出;泄露 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管 let in允许进入;容许;许可 let down使(某人)失望/情绪低沉,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。 考点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with 复合结构,此结构在句中常做状语,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可做后置定语。,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.她走回到公共汽车站,他跟在她的后面。 She walked back to the bus stop,with him following her. 2.有很多作业要做,他没去看电影。 With a lot of homework to do,he didnt go to see the film.,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There are various 1.reasons(reason)why people write poetry.Some poems tell 2. a story or describe something in a way 3. that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry 4.to express(express)themselves.In this text,5.however,we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poetry a young child learns 6. in English is nursery rhymes.These rhymes like the one on the right 7.are(be)still a common type of childrens poetry.The language is concrete 8.but imaginative and these poems delight small children because 9.they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By 10.playing(play)with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.,-14-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.convey vt.传达;运送 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?(2015浙江,阅读理解D) 本文中作者想表达什么意思? (2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information.(2015浙江,阅读理解B) 图表是一个传达信息的非常有用的工具。 (3)The truck conveyed the furniture. 这辆卡车运送了家具。,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 (2)convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地,8,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.take it/things easy轻松;不紧张;从容 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 如果我们没有放松,我们可能赢了。 (2)Youd better take it easy and have a rest for one hour. 你最好放松一下,休息一小时。,8,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.run out of用完 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Suddenly,he found that he had run out of salt.(2013广东,语法填空) 突然他发现他已经把盐用完了。 (2)I ran across a beautiful poem in this book. 我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。,8,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)run across 偶然遇见 (2)run after 追赶;追求 (3)run down(开车)撞倒;(使)衰减 (4)run off 流出;复印 (5)run over(开车)轧过;碾过;快速阅读(或温习),8,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,体会语境辨词义 用 run out of,run out,give out或use up填空 Their savings ran out. His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. I am running out of petrol,so I have to stop at the next filling station.,8,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固 (1)run out of 意为 “用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。 (2)run out意为 “用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。 (3)give out意为 “用尽,精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气 “用完” 或者人 “筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。 (4)use up 意为 “用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语,相当于run out of。,8,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.be made up of 由构成 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中黑体短语的意思 (1)All of them make up the most beautiful picture in the world.(2016四川,书面表达)构成 (2)I think theyre making the whole things up.编造 (3)Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.弥补 (4)They made up a bed for me on the sofa.铺床 (5)They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化装,8,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)make up形成;组成;构成;虚构;捏造;编造;弥补;补偿;铺床;化妆 (2)be made of/from.由制成 (3)make it 获得成功;准时到达 (4)make for.向移动;促成 (5)make sb./sth.out看清;分清;辨认清楚 (6)make use of 利用 (7)make up for 偿还;赔偿;弥补 (8)make up ones mind 下决心,8,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.translation n.翻译;译文 领悟高考究考法 用介词或者translation的适当形式填空 (1)Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(2016全国,七选五) 然后,走出去,制定一个计划,将你童年的记忆变换成你成年的花园。 (2)She has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.(2013重庆,阅读理解B) 她完成了大量的著作,这些著作已经被翻译成了四十种语言。 (3)The translation of poetry is difficult. 诗的翻译是较难的。,8,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)o.把译成 (2)translate from译自;(把)从译成 (3)translate vt.翻译器,8,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.transform vt.改变为,8,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的 vt.盗用;挪用;拨(专款等) 领悟高考究考法 用appropriate的适当形式填空,8,(2)This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.(2015天津,阅读理解B) 这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。 (3)The state appropriates a large amount of money for the development of science and technology each year. 政府每年拨出巨款来发展科学技术。,(1)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate .(2017全国,阅读理解B) 剧院经理Ed Bradford认为放映这部电影非常契合此时的情景。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)be appropriate to do sth.适合做某事 (2)be appropriate for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事 (3)appropriate sth.for sth.为某物拨专款,8,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt.交换 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)And every week he cleaned the chicken house in exchange for manure.(2015四川,阅读理解B) 他每周打扫鸡舍是为了获得肥料。 (2)I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(2013浙江,完形填空) 我有幸被选中参加了一个交换生学习项目。 (3)Id like to exchange a watch for a camera. 我想用表换相机。 (4)He likes to exchange ideas with others. 他喜欢与别人交流思想。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)in exchange for 作为的交换 (2)exchange A for B 用A交换B (3)exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。 分析提炼究考法 句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构做状语。其结构如下: (1)with+宾语+doing(表示主动、进行) (2)with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成) (3)with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作) (4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv. with的复合结构亦可做后置定语。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子或者用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I turned around and saw a woman with a big smile on her face. (2016全国,完形填空) 我转过身,看见一位脸上露着灿烂的笑容的妇女。 (2)Youll need a warm place with perfect soil to grow(grow)it. (2016全国,阅读理解C) 你需要一个温暖的土壤肥沃的地方来种植它。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded (fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江,单项填空) 肢体语言能够泄露很多你的情绪,因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。 (4)With the beautiful moon up in the sky ,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。,-33-,.单句填空 1.Under such circumstances,smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (flexible)to manage their time efficiently.(201610浙江,阅读理解C) 2.I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation(translate) of a song.(2017全国,完形填空) 3.I think her translation(translate)of the article is much better. 4.He was touched by the warmth (warm)of their welcome. 5.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded (load) with memories.(2017北京,七选五) 6.So I want to exchange it for a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.,-34-,11.With a great many articles to write(write),he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 12.With all the things she needed bought(buy),she went home happily.,7.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually(eventual) settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国,阅读理解A) 8.I put some pine branches (branch) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017全国,阅读理解B) 9.The message conveyed(convey)here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.” 10.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth(warm) as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.(2017全国,阅读理解A),-35-,.话题写作(传统文化) (一)根据
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