牛津高二下前3节知识点详案.doc

牛津高二下前3章教案学案及相关真题2012.2 2012.4牛津高二（下）前3章知识点详案上大市北颜 2012.2一、前3章词汇（按词性归类）(一)前3章动词及动词词组(共42个)1. look ones best2. keep fit3. stretch4. endure5. alter6. set out7. aim at8. supply9. lose eight10. recommend11. overdo12. sum up13. defineas14. play a trick on15. proceed16. reverse17. depart18. exchange A for B19. roar with laughter20. conceal21. replace A with B22. stick23. strengthen24. run25. undergo26. cheerup27. deny28. volunteer29. remindof30. associate A with B31. stimulate32. think of A as B33. symbolize34. depend on35. make a difference36. wrap37. offend38. embarrass39. shed40. stick to41. unpack42. mistake A for B (二)前3章名词及名词词组(共53个)1. lecturer2. compliment3. cosmetic surgery4. emphasis5. obsession6. perspective7. rib8. tribe9. ear lobe10. point11. facelift12. issue13. aerobics14. activity15. lung16. fitness17. workout18. intensity19. practical joke20. victim21. colleague22. inferior23. co-worker24. peg25. diameter26. belief27. nonsense28. proverb29. immune system30. rowing machine31. emotion32. therapy33. comedy34. clown35. foundation36. charity37. bureau38. personality39. guesswork40. psychologist41. firmness42. peace and quiet43. injury44. travel agent45. association46. circumstances47. prosperity48. funeral49. mourning50. bride51. virtue52. purity53. Brazil (三)前3章形副介连词及词组(共37个)1. former a.2. current a.3. ridiculous a.4. considerable a.5. free (to do something)6. quaint a.7. aerobic a.8. optimal a.9. intense a.10. moderate a.11. suitable a.12. sharp a.13. practical joke14. unsuspecting a.15. embarrassed a.16. humble a.17. precisely ad.18. puzzled ad.19. at the end of20. on top of21. alternate a.22. in the end23. immune a.24. be equivalent to25. increasingly ad.26. fascinating a.27. emotional a.28. energetic a.29. adventurous a.30. ambitious a.31. optimistic a.32. relaxed a.33. familiar a.34. rare a.35. thus ad.36. reliable a.37. smart a.二、前3章课文词组【注】 148组为U1Reading词组1.为美受苦 2. 到何种程度3.让我们自己更美丽4. 在摄影棚里5.一位前模特儿6. 一位成功的女商人7.一位作家兼讲师8. 从你开始9.感谢赞美之辞10. 让你看上去最美是重要的(it)11.你应该密切关注你所吃的并保持健康12. 外科整容手术13.你的观点是什么？14. 应该由每个人来决定什么是适合自己的 15.我确实觉得（对谓语进行强调）16. 不管长相如何17. 人们应该对自己感到满意18. 如今对外表太过强调19. 人们很少想到(Seldom引起倒装)20. 过分沉迷于长相的真正危险21. 既来自饮食疾病也来自外科手术22. 碰巧没有符合23. 社会当前的审美观24. 既然你是一个历史学者25. 给我们一个简洁的历史观点26. 为使自己看上去更美做出可怕的事27. 例如28. 曾经抽掉肋骨29. 以便她们能拥有细腰30. 在一些东南亚地区拉长颈部是时髦的31. 在非洲曾有部落拉长耳垂或嘴唇32. 我认为做某事是荒谬的(it)33. 被社会强迫忍受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨34. 然而时代已经改变35. 他们能自由来这里并且他们也喜欢来36. 他们看上去好像年轻了十岁（虚拟）37. 我认为讨论这些离奇古怪的习俗是没有意义的38. 但是过去和现在之间是没有区别的39. 这就是为何如今数百万妇女改变身体的原因40. 她们动眼部手术、拉皮以及其他手术41. 只是为了让其他人认为她们更美丽42. 是的，但这是她们自己的选择43社会仍然根据长相如何来判断人们44. 因此迫得她们担心自己的外表45. 以貌取人是愚蠢的46. 我们应该整体判断一个人47. 我觉得上述已很好地陈述了一些观点48. 让我们接进第一个电话吧【注】 4982 组为U1MoreReading词组49. 为了健康与美丽50. 有氧运动是最有益最美丽的锻炼形式之一51. 任何使你的脉搏加快及呼吸加深的体育活动52. 一种有氧运动形式53. 目的在于/旨在54. 让心和肺以更高速率运转55. 以便给肌肉提供更多的氧气56. 有氧运动的好处包括有更强的心脏57. 更低的血压，更强健的骨骼58. 更好的睡眠，更低的身体脂肪59. 更多的能量及更少的压力60. 有人建议/据建议61. 你每周进行有氧运动3到4次,每次20到40分钟62. 只有到那时你才开始达到(Only)63. 达到整体健康的最佳水平64. 你心脏跳动的速度65. 你的脉搏频率66. 你的训练有多激烈67. 不健康但又想减肥的人们68. 做较长时间的适度的运动69. 做需要大量能量的运动70. 竞争马拉松比赛71. 有许多有氧运动的形式72. 包括跑步，游泳，骑车及滑雪73. 散步是最常见的有氧运动形式74. 它是低强度的，被推荐给初学者75. 跑步适合几乎所有人76. 但重要的是记住别过度跑步77. 你得保持适当的速度并穿上优质的鞋子(pace)78. 通过做这种均衡的轻松的锻炼79. 我们的反应变得更快，头脑更为敏锐80. 我们变得更有效率更加高产81. 总之(sum),有氧运动对每个人都有好处82. 它能导致更质量的生活！【注】以下为第1单元Notes部分的补充知识点（属于4月区统测命题范围）:83. 在森林里住着一群外貌古怪的人(完全倒装)84. 既是歌手又是演员的周杰伦85. 很受年轻人的欢迎86. 过马路时，注意汽车。87. 由决定/是的责任88. 由他自己决定十岁生日聚会的日期89. 他不顾父亲的反对还是去踢足球了(regardless)90. 他几乎没意识到自己多么在乎名利91. 碰巧92. 昨晚她打电话时，我碰巧在外散步。93. 不知什么原因，他工作多年的工厂倒闭了。94. 随心所欲（做某事）95. 如今，在大多数大学中96. 学生可自由选择他们所喜爱的课程97. 他说话的样子好像知道她去哪里了（虚拟）98. 和他理论这样的事情没用 (point)99. 建议他不要从事和他父亲一样的职业（It）100. 只有通过广泛阅读，你才能扩大知识面 101.退休后102.老人培养了很多爱好，包括养猫养狗103. 工作时他没有注意调整节奏(pace)104. 所以他的健康状况很快变差(fail)【注】 105144 组为U2Reading词组105. 恶作剧106. 幽默网页上的这篇文章107. 我们可以把笑话定义为能够引发笑声的话语108. 而恶作剧则是能够引发笑声的行为109. 恶作剧是对毫不怀疑的受害者实施的诡计110. 使他或她看上去愚蠢或尴尬111. 作者讲述了在报社工作的波茨经历的恶作剧112. 波茨把同事当下级的印象使他不得人心113. 他的同事决定和他开个玩笑来挫挫他的傲气114. 碰巧(it)115. 波茨总是带同一顶帽子来上班116. 那是一种相当难看的绿色117. 在准十点整118. 把帽子挂在门边的一个挂钩上119. 走向自己的桌子(proceed)120. 把过程颠倒121. 把帽子放在头上(place)122. 动身回家123. 他的同事仔细检查了帽子124. 去了一家附近的商店125. 买了极其相像但又大得多的另一顶帽子126. 当他们回到办公室127. 所以他们用新帽子替换了旧帽子(exchange)128. 在傍晚129. 波茨起身离开130. 它掉下来盖住了眼睛131. 每个人捧腹狂笑132. 令每个人惊讶的是133. 露面/出现134. 帽子在正常位置135. 他的同事对此很困惑136. 减少它的直径137. 从他们藏起帽子的壁橱里138. 用同样方式使它变小139. 用旧帽子替换了新帽子(replace)140. 如往常一样141. 正好黏在头顶上142. 在轮流的日子里143. 波茨认为得了疾病，脑袋每天变大变小，于是去就医144. 没有这样的疾病【注】 144174 组为U2MoreReading词组145. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。146. 笑声在我们生活中的益处147. 你是否曾经听过这样一句名言“笑是最佳良药”?148. 笑是有趣的(it)149. 医生和研究者正告诉我们笑对健康有好处150. 甚至能预防疾病诸如心脏病151. 笑能减少压力，降低血压及脉搏频率152. 它能加强免疫系统153. 就像真正的药物一样帮助我们应对疼痛154. A相当于B；A等同于B155. 每天笑100次等同于在划船器上锻炼10分钟156. 笑对我们的头脑也有好处157. 当人们感到压力时158. 他们观看滑稽电影159. 排遣种种情绪诸如愤怒、悲伤或者恐惧160. 这就是为什么笑正日益被用于医院161. 作为一种治疗形式162. 越来越多的医院正在鼓励病人笑163. 他们已开始在医院电视里播放喜剧片164. 在医院建议下165. 小丑们造访医院以把笑声带给病人们166. 安排此类造访的一个团体（定从）167. 幽默基金会，一个澳大利亚慈善组织168. 经历外科手术169. 他们用笑话、魔术、歌曲和气球鼓舞孩子们170. 你不能否认微笑有益于你这一事实171. 任何具有幽默感及助人愿望的人都能申请172. 如果你愿意自发自愿173. 请联系公共卫生局以得到更多详情174. 记住一天一微笑，医生远离我！【注】 175215组为U3Reading词组175. 关于我们自身及周边事物，颜色告诉了我们什么176. 颜色的诸多意义177. 研究颜色及个性是科学事实及情感猜测的迷人混合178. 瑞士心理学家Max花了几近毕生研究颜色179. 研发了一种有助于解释你的个性的颜色测试180. 在测试中选择红色的人们181. 精力充沛、勇于冒险并寻求兴奋刺激182. 偏爱蓝色的人183. 冷静的、易受控的并偏爱安宁的生活184. 绿色意味着稳定，不喜欢变化且恐惧失败185. 黄色意味着你是开放自由、野心勃勃且乐观开朗的 186. 每种颜色以不同的方式影响着我们187. 蓝色和绿色往往提醒人们想到和平宁静188. 蓝色是天空及海洋的颜色189. 绿色是植物和树木的颜色190. 当人们看到蓝和绿等安全熟悉的颜色时191. 人们的脉搏频率降低并感到更加放松192. 然而，红色，在自然界中是罕见的193. 它是血液和肉类的颜色，是狩猎和伤害的颜色194. 它也是火的颜色195. 红色使人紧张，这是极其自然的(It)196. 当人们看到红色，脉搏频率会增加197. 最黑暗的夜是黑色一种常与恐惧相联的颜色198. 在日常生活中颜色常被食品业所用199. 食品公司常使用红绿橙黄是不足为奇的(That)200. 所有这些均被视作主要的“开胃”颜色201. 有助于说服人们买下更多食物202. 快餐店出于两个理由经常使用红色203. 它不仅刺激食欲，而且使人感觉精力充沛204. 以便他们吃完后更快离开(so that)205 从而为更多顾客腾出地方(thus) 206. 为何银行喜欢用蓝绿褐等更严肃宁静之色就不是秘密了（It）207. 这些颜色说服人们把银行看作安全可靠之地208. 黄色使我们想到阳光和假日209. 这就是为什么旅行社使用它(黄色)的原因210. 颜色也被用于旗帜211. 超过80%的国家使用红色行动之色在国旗上212. 淡蓝色，象征着和平，是联合国的颜色213. 许多环境组织选择使人想到大自然的绿色作为它们的颜色214. 颜色是一种强大的工具215. 它能被用于帮助我们，警示我们，抚慰我们，控制我们，还能促使我们买下东西。【注】 216236 组为U3More Reading词组216. 不同的文化，不同的颜色217. 不同的文化在颜色联系方面并非总是达成一致218. 取决于国家(现分作状语)219. 无论你穿红或白去婚礼，还是你用什么颜色包装礼物 220. 那都是大有区别的(it)221.重要的是你应该记住在不同地方不同状况下使用何种颜色222. 想要让你作为东道主在中国出差之旅给人留下深刻印象吗？223. 红色是包装礼物的最佳颜色224. 在春节期间它被用于红包及红灯笼上，甚至是婚服的颜色，象征着幸福和繁荣225. 避免在美国把黑色用在礼物上！226. 在美国和欧洲，黑色是穿着去葬礼的颜色227. 因为它是黑暗和夜晚的颜色228. 在很多亚洲国家，若你身穿一身白色，就有可能毁掉聚会 229. 由于它是冬天的颜色，那时植物凋零死去，在一些国家它被认为是死亡和哀悼的颜色230. 切勿在欧洲穿着白色去婚礼！231. 只有新娘应该穿白色，因其是美德和纯洁的颜色232. 坚持男士穿正装打领带，而女士则穿漂亮连衣裙233. 在西班牙、意大利或巴西旅行吗？234. 那么就别想着穿紫色衣服了，因为紫色在这些国家是哀悼的颜色235. 如果你去美国又不想被误认为是医生或护士，那么就取出白色外套吧236. 在许多国家人们穿白色是因为它是一种令人镇静及放松的颜色【注】以下为第2、3单元Notes部分的补充知识点（属于4月区统测命题范围）:237. 把A定认为B238. 捉弄某人239. 由于她从不发脾气，孩子们总是捉弄她240. 用A交换B241. 看在友情的份上，我用最爱的钢笔换了玛丽的书242. 看在的份上/出于的缘故243. 用B替代A244. 请用新电脑替换掉旧的245. such的语序一般放在_之后246. 没有这样的疾病247. 许多这样的案例248. 所有这样的文件249. 这些的一个朋友250. “强制语序”复习小结251. A等同于B252. 调他到另一个部门等于是解雇了他253. 付之一笑/一笑置之254. 他总是对自己的问题一笑置之255. 把A与B相联系256. 中国人常把红色与喜庆联系在一起257. so that引导目的状从，从句中一般含有?258. 此外，so that还可引导_状从259. 为了减轻体重，她开始节食260. 为何/怎样/何时不再是秘密(It)261. 我们是否会羸这场比赛还不清楚(Whether) 262.我们是否会赢这场比赛还不清楚(It)263. 坚持；信守264. 坚持计划并努力工作265. 尽管遇到一个又一个的失败266. 固执己见267. 别想着/放弃做268. 要是丢了工作，他就别想买新车了269. (打开箱子等)取出某物270.女儿一到家，我就(打开箱)取出她的衣服271. 把A误认为B272. 我看你肯定是认错人了闸北区近年高二年级全区统测真题（语法词汇中译英）汇编辑录： 上大市北颜 2012.2一、语法真题(一) Grammar (15%)2011年4月闸北区高二年级统测语法真题1. Little _ about the reason for their quarrel so it was hard to say who was correct.A. we knewB. did we knowC. has we known D. knew we2. Though the complete name list was provided, we still had no idea _ we could turn to when in trouble. （注意比较2008年T3） A. whatB. whereC. whoD. how3. _ the admission to the museum should be made free was still under discussion. A. ThatB. AsC. WhoD. Whether4. Until the final group of citizens returned hom from Libya _ how powerful our country was. （此为陷阱题，务必比较2010年T3及2009年T4） A. we didnt realizeB. didnt we realize C. didnt realize weD. we realized5. The couple were trying to buy a new apartment and its no wonder _ they were saving every cent of their income. （注意比较2009年T6） A. thatB. asC. whetherD. how6. So hard _ that he finally won the game. A. the sportsman trainedB. the sportsman did train C. did the sportsman trainD. trained the sportsman7. Word came _ the minimum monthly salary in Shanghai was increased. A. as ifB. thatC. howD. what8. After the destructive earthquake in New Zealand, we had the slightest clue _ those missing Chinese students could be found. A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whether9. Scarcely _ that the famous singer would hold a concert in the city when he decided to buy a ticket. A. he had heardB. had he heard C. he heard D. did he hear10. The question _ the meeting would be held worried the organizers as all the conference rooms had been booked. A. thatB. whoC. whetherD. where11. On no account _ such an unfair condition. A. the company will accept B. will the company accept C. accepts the companyD. the company accepts12. It is essential _ in a good society. A. that public health should be improved B. that should improve public health C. whether public health should be improved D. whether should improve public health13. Although the company spent a lot of money on the ads, the fact couldnt be ignored _ its product was of poor quality. A. whyB. howC. thatD. what14. In many Arab countries, its not surprising _ all the women have to cover their skin. A. thatB. whereC. howD. what15. On the top of the mountain _ which overlooks the whole town. A. does a five-star hotel standB. a five-star hotel stands C. stands a five-star hotelD. does stand a five-star hotel(二) Grammar (10%)2010年4月闸北区高二年级统测语法真题1. _ can we expect to receive recognition from others. A. Now that we work hardB. Only through hard work C. By working hardD. Since we work hard2. The new graduate had no idea _ he should pay special attention to during a job interview. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which3. Not until the French president saw the report on the newspaper _ that his marriage was heatedly discussed. A. did he realizeB. he realized C. didnt he realzie D. he did realize4. On the man-made island of Dubai(迪拜) _ the Burj Al-Arab Hotle, the only sever-star hotel in the world. A. does standB. standsC. has stoodD. standing5. It is advised by many economic experts and welcomed by ordinary people _ a bigger part of the national income should be devoted to public health and education. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that6. What makes everyone uncertain is _ the youn test-taker can pass the difficult language exam next week. A. thatB. whoC. whetherD. when7. Together with the present came her husbands message _ he would spend their first anniversary with her. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that8. _ means no difference to many American black people which white guy is elected president of the U.S. (注意比较2009年T7题干) A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. Whether9. You never know _ to take part in the eye-catching program. A. so eager I have beenB. how I been have eager C. how eager I have beenD. have I been so eager10. So _ that no one is willing to be involved. A. is the situation complicatedB. complicated the situation is C. the situation is complicatedD. complicated is the situation(三) Grammar (10%)2009年4月闸北区高二年级统测语法真题1. Given the look on Janes face, Jack really doesnt know _ will happen next. A. howB. whatC. thatD. when2. Little ambition or desire for success _ laziness and low efficiency at work. A. will it lead toB. will lead to C. it will lead to D. lead to will it3. Peter promised his parents that he would take the IELTS exam this term and so _. A. did heB. he didC. had heD. he had4. Until nearly one month ago _ his real being hidden behind the smiley face. A. did we not realizeB. we didnt realize C. didnt we realizeD. didnt realize we5. The announcement _ the couple decided to break up came as a shock to all their friends. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as6. Many accidents have happened in the food industry and its no woner _ people are feeling so doubtful about the food they are eating now. A. nowB. thatC. whatD. when7. Jenny is a very independent girl and it makes no difference to her _ the boarding school admits her or not. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. whether8. _ can a language learner master a second language fluently. A. Through hard workB. Since he works hard C. Only work hardD. Only through hard work9. _ is disgraceful that he will not attend the meeting.（注意比较08年T6） A. What B. WhateverC. HowD. It10. Nowhere else in the world _ such a fool as Jack who was cheated by the same person three times. A. is thereB. there isC. it isD. is it(四) Grammar (10%)2008年4月闸北区高二年级统测语法真题1. Only _ how to handle that tough problem. A. did she know B. she knewC. knew she D. she know did2. Here _. A. did the ants comeB. the ants did come C. came the antsD. did come the ants3. I have no idea _ the terrible thing will happen again in the future. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether4. The feeling suddenly caught me _ I might fail the English test. A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which5. It depends largely on the weather _ we will go outing that day. A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. because6. Its most disgraceful that he _ so badly by co-workers. A. should treatB. had treatedC. should be treated D. being treated（本题被选作2012.1.5本校高二期末英语考卷语法试题T_） 【注意】 should主要用法可概括为“_”，具体为_7. In no time _ inform him of the development of the case. A. I willB. will IC. will I beD. I will be（本题也被选作2012.1.5本校高二期末英语考卷语法试题T_）8. -He finally passed the driving test. - So _. A. Mary did doB. did MaryC. Mary didD. did Mary do9. _ is still not known when the meeting will end. A. WhetherB. WhatC. AsD. It10. -I have never seen such a big shark before. -_. A. Neither have I B. Neither I haveC. Have I neither D. Have neither I(五) Grammar (10%)2007年5月闸北区高二年级统测语法真题1. He is still young. He cant help _ all the cleaning work. A. doingB. to doC. doneD. to be done2. I forgot _ the key with me and now I cant get into my apartment. A. to bringB. bringingC. broughtD. had brought3. Although he hasnt been abroad, he talks as if he _ a foreigner. A. isB. has beenC. wereD. be4. When I opened the door, I saw him _ an ice-cream. A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. eaten5. The student _ English novels every day to improve his English ability. A. makes to readB. is made to readC. is made readingD. made to read6. I _ you that your suggestion was refused. A. regret tellB. regret tellingC. regret to tell D. regret to be told7. If I were ten years younger, I _ Africa next year. A. had visitedB. visitedC. should have visitedD. would visit8. I should have attended the meeting but I _ abroad. A. wasB. amC. willD. is9. You will never know about him _ yuou work with him. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. as if10. _ you have come 10 minutes earlier, he is still the first one to arrive. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AsD. Even if(六) Grammar (20%)2010年6月闸北区高二七校联合体期末考试1. He hasnt prepared for the coming Physics exam and he _ fail it. A. mustB. mightC. canD. should2. He _ for his room is locked. A. couldnt have been outB. shouldnt have been out C. must have been outD. neednt be out3. According to the regulation, internet bars _ allow children under 18 years old. A. needntB. may notC. mustntD. ought not4. You _ to the boy in the first place but now its too late. A. may say noB. darent say noC. sholud say no D. ought to have said no5. As many European countries are in big economic trouble themselves, they _ help Greece out of the heavy debt. A. shall notB. are not able toC. need notD. should not6. The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is in need of volunteers who _ speak English fluently. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. ought to7. Jack is looking everywhere for his sister. Where _ she have gone?