2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时规范训练新人教版.docx

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.完形填空(2016高考全国甲卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually _1_you.Everything they know about you _2_ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away._3_they feel they can know you _4_from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the _5_is.Powerful，yes，but not always _6_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met _7_，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really _8_me.I sometimes wished to_9_ another agent.One morning，I had to _10_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office _11_.The woman sitting at the desk，_12_my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a _13_smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the _14_immediately.“What a wonderful lady！”I thought.Rushing out _15_I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？”“Im Rani，”she said.I turned around and saw a _16_woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was _17_！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so _18_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Ranis _19_her warm smile，her nods，her Im here for you_20_were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系，觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室，发现自己先前的判断是错误的。1. AacceptedBnoticedCheard Dmet解析：选D。上下文语境题。根据上文的have formed impressions of you，on your desk和下文的sometimes from hundreds of miles away，only by phone，再结合全文可知that little device是指电话，由此可判断选D项：他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；meet遇见。2A.came BmovedCran Ddeveloped解析：选A。上下文语境题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。come from“来自”，符合语境。come来；move移动；run跑；develop开发，培养。3A.Thus BYetCThen DIndeed解析：选B。上下文语境题。前文提到“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方”，本空用副词yet表示转折含义：可是他们觉得他们能够了解你thus因此；yet然而；then随后，那么；indeed的确，确实。4. Arather Balso Cjust Dalready解析：选C。上文语境题。前文说他们没见过你，他们有时离你数百英里远，这里用just表示“仅仅；只是”，此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。rather很，非常；also也，还；just仅仅；already已经。5. Atelephone BvoiceCconnection Dimpression解析：选A。上下文语境题。本题很容易因为前文中的the sound of your voice而错选B项“voice”，但是文章开头说到“that little device”，因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”，下文也提到only by phone和travel through wires，因此本题选A项“电话”。telephone电话；voice嗓音；connection联系；impression印象。6. Adirect BusefulCeasy Daccurate解析：选D。下文语境题。通读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个wonderful lady，因此该空选accurate“准确的”，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。7. Ain person Bby myselfCin public Don purpose解析：选A。上文语境题。in person表示“亲自”，never met in person与上文的faceless相呼应。in person亲自；by oneself独自；in public公开地；on purpose故意地。8. Aannoyed BinterestedCdiscouraged Dconfused解析：选A。上文语境题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rockbottom prices)，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心，根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。annoyed生气的；interested感兴趣的；discouraged沮丧的；confused困惑不解的。9. Apromote BtrainCfind Dknow解析：选C。上文语境题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼，有时希望另外找个代理人。promote提升；train训练；find找到；know知道。10A.arrange BpostponeCconfirm Dbook解析：选D。下文语境题。由下文的a family emergency可知，作者家中有急事，需要马上坐飞机回家，故选book“预订”。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm证实；book预订。11. Afor the first time Bat any timeCfrom time to time Din good time解析：选A。上文语境题。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，因此这里选for the first time“第一次”。for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in good time及早，有足够的时间。12. Aexpecting BseeingCtesting Davoiding解析：选B。下文语境题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。expect期待；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。13A.shy BcomfortingCfamiliar Dforced解析：选B。上文语境题。根据上文中madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”；她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy腼腆的；comforting令人安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced勉强的。14. Abill BformCticket Dlist解析：选C。上文语境题。上文提到作者家里有急事，需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home)，因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。bill账单；form表格；ticket票；list清单。15. Ahopefully BdisappointedlyCgratefully Dregretfully解析：选C。上文语境题。作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人，当然是心存感激(gratefully)。hopefully有希望地；disappointedly失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。16. Acareful BseriousCnervous Dpleasant解析：选D。下文语境题。此处应与下文的a big smile，waving to wish me a safe trip相呼应，故用pleasant“令人愉悦的”。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；pleasant愉悦的。17A.amused BworriedChelpless Dspeechless解析：选D。上下文语境题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断，而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused逗乐的；worried担心的；helpless无助的；speechless说不出话的。18A.calm BniceCproud Dclever解析：选B。上文语境题。由上文可知，作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个wonderful lady，于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢？哦，瑞妮是这么友好(nice)”。calm冷静的；nice友好的，和蔼的；proud骄傲的；clever聪明的。19A.forgiveness BeagernessCfriendliness Dskillfulness解析：选C。下文语境题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的我在这里为你服务”是对该空格的解释，对比四个选项，friendliness(友好)最符合语境。forgiveness宽恕；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。20A.explanation BattitudeCconcept Dbehavior解析：选B。上下文语境题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的silent signals判断B选项“attitude”符合语境。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。.语法填空(2017山东临沂模拟)I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1._(be) around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future 2._(plan). My thought was：“Whos going to text me now? What will I do next？”My bedtime routine was usually centered 3._ one thing: my phone.4._I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me 5._(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was 6._(exact) what I needed. Heres how 7._(keep) away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.Without my phone, I 8._(fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets. In the morning, I woke up with energy. Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I 9._(true)enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp，10._ changed me completely. I listened to what my body was instead of what my phone was telling me to do.【语篇导读】本文记叙了我通过一次48小时不带手机的野营，摆脱了原来每天睡觉前醒来后都要翻看手机网页新闻、邮件等信息的困扰。我重新得到了自由，每天听从身体及内心的召唤，而不是让手机告诉我要做什么。1was设空处为宾语从句的谓语，时态与主句谓语动词noticed保持一致。故填was。2plans句意：我总是看时间并思考未来的计划。plan为可数名词，前面没有a修饰。故填plans。3onbe centered on为固定搭配，意为“以为中心”。故填on。4Before由句意及逻辑关系可知，此处应表示在我入睡之前，我浏览新闻网站，查看邮件。故填Before。5to goinvite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to go。6exactly设空处修饰谓语动词was，应填副词形式。故填exactly。7keeping句意：下面就是远离手机48小时是如何改变我及我的生活方式的。分析句子成分可知，该句为how引导的主语从句，is为系动词，here为表语。设空处为主语从句的主语，应填v.ing形式。故填keeping。8fell由下一句谓语动词woke可知，该句和下句一样，都在描写当时野营的情景，应使用一般过去时态。故填fell。9truly设空处修饰谓语动词enjoyed，应填副词形式。故填truly。10which句意：周末野营时，没有手机让我感觉到了自由，这件事彻底改变了我。由句意及句子成分可知，该句为设空处引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处为关系代词作定语从句主语，先行词为前面整个句子。故填which。.短文改错Nowadays smartphones are popular for students, with which they can surf the Internet, listen to music and also download learning materials. Actually, smartphones had become part of students life.Although smartphones have been brought great convenience to study, it have also caused a lot of trouble. Which annoys teachers most is that some students spend plenty of time on smartphones in class listen to music, watching videos, or even playing video games.In my opinions, there must be a rule to forbid use of smartphones in class. Whats much, students should be instructed to use smartphones proper.答案：Nowadays smartphones are popular fo students, with which they can surf the Internet, listen to music and also download learning materials. Actually, smartphones ha become part of students life.Although smartphones have been brought great convenience to study, i have also caused a lot of trouble. Whic annoys teachers most is that some students spend plenty of time on smartphones in class liste to music, watching videos, or even playing video games.In my opinion， there must be a rule to forbid use of smartphones in class. Whats muc， students should be instructed to use smartphones prope.书面表达(2017四川成都模拟)假如你是某国际学校学生李华，并担任该校新成立社团“Chinese Traditional Culture Lovers”的负责人。现在，请用英语写一份校园广播稿，以便让更多同学了解和加入该社团。写作要点如下：1此社团成立的目的；2社团将开展的活动；3对所招团员的要求；4呼吁同学积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear students，I am Li Hua，chairman of the new club “Chinese Traditional Culture Lovers”_Thanks for listening.【范文赏读】Dear_students，I_am_Li_Hua，chairman_of_the_new_club_“Chinese_Traditional_Cu