2018版高考英语复习专题一第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版.docx

第四讲 动词时态和语态建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017山东济宁模拟Long ago Hongbao _ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil Spirits.答案：was seen根据Long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。22017山西太原期末The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets _ (experience) huge changes in the past decade.答案：have experienced根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have experienced。32017安徽合肥质检You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _ (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。42017安徽安庆一中模拟Id like a bike which _ (ride) well.Will this one do?答案：rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语义可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时且用主动形式表被动。52016浙江六校联考Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.答案：had taken根据后者的回答可知，没有与赖斯谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，赖斯乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。62016福建三校联考He _ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.答案：has been working根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由around the clock可知，他从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。72016甘肃二诊The passengers _ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby alarmed with loud screaming.答案：were enjoying从句用一般过去时，且由语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。另外，也可根据“be doing.when.”来判断。82016重庆南开中学一诊We could have walked to the restaurant; it was so close.Yes. A taxi _ (be) at all necessary.答案：wasnt本题前句中could have walked表示过去本该做而未做的事，暗示发生在过去；因此，此处表示乘坐出租车是没必要的，故用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事情。92016广东佛山模拟In 2006, I _ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmaking courage.答案：felt根据时间状语In 2006可知，应使用一般过去时，故填felt。102016北京西城区期末This ferryboat _ (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.答案：has been used根据for years及语义理解可知，使用现在完成时，另外this ferryboat与use之间为被动关系，故填has been used。Part .单句改错12017安徽淮南模拟However, with the world population increasing rapidly, overfishing had become a serious problem._答案：hadhas根据语境可知，此处讲的是当前的现状，故应用现在完成时。22016辽宁葫芦岛一模Besides, money can help us to solve many problems in life and anyway it is money that allowed us to live a comfortable life._答案：allowedallows根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。3The way people spend their holidays reported to have changed a great deal in the past ten years._答案：reported前加is该句主语the way与谓语report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。4After Tom finished some paper work, he had started interviewing the applicants._答案：去掉had根据语义可知，start应在finish之后发生，因此不能用过去完成时。after引导的时间状语从句用过去时时，主句应用一般过去时。5Im sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I have seen the film._答案：havehad用“我已经看过这部电影”来解释昨天没与“你”一起去看电影的原因，故应用过去完成时。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)2017福建黄冈月考When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Wouldnt it work quickly if a machine _1_ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, _2_ paying him any attention.Christopher knew she always _3_ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father _4_ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother _5_ (not use) her sewing machine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job _6_ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother _7_ (like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on _8_ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I _9_ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything _10_ (have) to learn：many people dont like new ideas.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。1turned考查虚拟语气。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词。根据主句中的wouldnt判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。2without考查介词。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”3had考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词。根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。4had bought考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词。根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。5wasnt using考查动词的时态。此处表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时。6was finished考查动词的时态及语态。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词。由于主语the job和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7would like考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”。根据句子谓语动词的时态可知，应用过去将来时。8turning考查固定搭配。go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。9h