2018版高考英语复习填空第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气即时演练新人教版.docx

第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017浙江宁波模拟The excellent student didnt take part in the contest held last week, or he _ (win) the first prize.答案：would have won考查虚拟语气。根据上文“didnt take part in the contest”可知，该语境讲述的是与过去相反的情况，or后面的句子应用would have done，故可知答案。22017黄山质检Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you _， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案：must考查情态动词。根据语境及句意可知，此处表示“非要；偏要”。故填must。32017郴州质检What do you need to say?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案：shall考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处表示比较正式的通知或规定，故用shall。42017安庆模拟Can you imagine such a boy _ (help) the US FBI find out the worlds most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?答案：should have helped考查情态动词。根据句意可知，此处表示一种惊讶，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填should have helped。5What do you think of the Huawei P7?Terrific, I would buy one if I _ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.答案：hadnt bought考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者去年买了iPhone 6 Plus，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。62017天津河东区模拟My cousin insisted that she _ (send) to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.答案：be sent考查虚拟语气。在英语中insist后跟宾语从句，表示坚持主张时，或从句中的动作发生在insist之后，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，且she与send之间为被动关系，故填be sent。72017北京西城区模拟Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.Thanks, but I think I _ (pay) more attention to my stage manners during that time.答案：should have paid考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“本应该做而未做”，故填should have paid。82016北京朝阳区一模My computer doesnt work!Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he _ (come) with me.答案：had come考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时需用虚拟语气，根据语境可知，此空表示与过去事实相反。过去事实为他过去没有跟我一起来，因此填had come。92016浙江五校联考二Just be patient, you _ expect the world to change so soon.答案：cant考查情态动词。此处表示对现在情况的推测，意为“你不可能期望这个世界变化如此之快”。102016福建泉州五校摸底The program Where Are We Going, Dad? shows that the children _ be really annoying at times, but after a while, youll get used to them.答案：can考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”。故填can。Part .单句改错1We would as well stay where we are, because the outside is unsafe._答案：wouldmight/may考查情态动词。may/might as well意为“倒不如，最好”。故改为might/may。2You need have studied that late last night. It was harmful to your health._答案：need后面加not考查情态动词。neednt have done表示“本没必要做却做了”，故应在need后加not。3It has been announced that students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected._答案：mightshall考查情态动词。根据语境可知，that从句应为宣布规定的内容，故用情态动词shall。4Had not they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river._答案：not置于they后考查虚拟语气。在条件句中含有had, were, should等时且if省略，应提前这三个词，但否定词保留在原处。5Your aunt invites you to go to the movies today.I would rather she had told me tomorrow than today._答案：去掉had考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句表示过去的动作，应用had done。但根据语境可知，此处表示现在的情况，故应把had去掉。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气)Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?Larry: If we dont make any more stops, we _1_ be there by nightfall.Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. _2_ we stop and find something to eat?Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.Susan: I know, but I _3_ stand the hunger any more.Larry: You know me, Susan. I dont like to spend money. Sorry.Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you _4_ so cheap, we _5_ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.Larry: Thailand? Dont be ridiculous! Even if I werent cheap, you know we _6_ afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan: Well, you _7_ afford a stop for food, right?Larry: If we do, we _8_ waste time, gas, and money. I think we _9_ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I _10_ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.Susan: Candy? Great!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是苏珊和拉里开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1should表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should表“应该”。2Can用在一般疑问句中，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西？”，所以用can。3cant根据句子结构可知，在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，且此处表示不能忍受，所以用cant。4werent根据前面的are可知，此处是对现在的虚拟，且根据句意确定用werent。5would be flying根据前面的are可知，此处是对现在的虚拟，且