2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第02周定语从句试题含解析新人教版.docx

定语从句重要程度： 难易程度：(2017天津) It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】一、限制性与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。二、关系词的用法(一)关系词的作用和分类1. 关系词的作用有三个：(1)连接作用：关系词引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来；(2)替代作用：关系词在从句中替代先行词；(3)成分作用：关系词在从句中总是充当句子成分。2. 关系词的用法分类：关系词先行词所指在从句中所作成分关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语 关系代词的用法与分类有三点依据：(1)根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；(2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；(3)根据它在从句中所充当的成分主语、宾语、表语或定语。 (二)关系代词that和which的用法1. 限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况：(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。(2)当先行词前面有the only，the very(恰恰，正好)，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时。(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。(4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。(6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。(7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。(8)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时。2. 当先行词指事/物时，定语从句中必须用which的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用that。(2)当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，不用that。(三)关系代词who，whom，that和whose的用法当先行词指人：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that，不可省略；关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom/who/that，可以省略；关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，不可省略。【特别注意】1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法(1)关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略；(2)who(主语)，whom(宾语)，which(主语，宾语)不能用that代替，也不能互相替换；(3)在介词+which/whom从句结构中，介词不能移到从句的后面；(4)when，where可用于非限制性定语从句中。2. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。This is the pen(which/that)Im looking for.这是我正在寻找的那支钢笔。不可以说：This is the pen for which Im looking. I. 语法填空1. (2017新课标全国卷I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2. (2017新课标全国卷III) But Sarah, (1) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(2)_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.II. 改错1. (2017新课标全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2. (2017新课标全国卷III) Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.III. 单项填空1. (2017北京) The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 2. (2017天津) My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who3. (2017江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. (2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 5. (2015湖南)It is a truly delightful place, _looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which6. (2015福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. (2015江苏)The number of smokers, _is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. asI. 语法填空 II. 改错1. (1)interestinginterested 【解析】考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。(2)thatwhich 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。2. (1)在picture前加the/ this 【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。(2)theythat/which 【解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为关系代词指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。III. 单项填空1. A 【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。_ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。2. B 【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son，根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose作定语修饰名词。故选B。3. C 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词Great Expectations是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根