2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达.docx

高考题型组合练24阅读理解阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017潮州高三第二次模拟)Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the “5-second rule” the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-second rule，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that：time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food，and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds.Professor Hilton said，“Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the five-second ruleThe survey showed that：87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor，or already have done so.55% of those that would，or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second ruleProfessor Hilton added，“Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food，with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule，which our research has shown to be much than an old wives tale.”【语篇解读】人们遵循的“五秒钟法则”，即“掉落的东西在五秒中之内是不会沾染细菌的”这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌就足以致病，所以下次掉地上的食物，还是放弃“五秒钟法则”吧。1According to the passage，which of the following is true?AA toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.BA sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.CThe food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.DThe food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds.”可知，三十秒内食物掉到水泥地板上不如掉到毛毯地板上安全。故选D。答案：D2What is the passage probably developed?AContrast.BExample.CTime. DSpace.解析：推理判断题。科学家通过做实验对比的方式来表明就算五秒钟，粘上的食物也有细菌。A.Contrast“对比”；B.Example“举例”；C.Time“时间”；D.Space“空间”。故选A。答案：A3How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?APuzzled. BUpset.CSatisfied. DAstonished.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food，with women the most likely to do so.”可知，看到大多数人会吃掉的食物是感到惊讶的。故选D。答案：D4What is the main idea of this passage?AThe food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.BA research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.CThe bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.DPeople surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了科学家做的一个实验证明掉在地上的东西，即使只有五秒钟也是含有细菌，是不能吃的。故选B。答案：BB(2017全国卷)In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April，1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date &Time：Friday 18 May，2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May，7.30 pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30 pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7.30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm【语篇解读】本文是四则广告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。5Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard III.BLoves Labours Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.解析：细节理解题。根据National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese下面的第三句“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.”可知，将要在中国国家大剧院上演的是Richard III，故选A项。B、C、D三项张冠李戴，它们分别是Deafinitely Theatre，Marjanishvili Theatre和Habima National Theatre要演出的戏剧。答案：A6What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?AIt has two groups of actors.BIt is the leading theatre in London.CIt performs plays in BSL.DIt is good at producing comedies.解析：细节理解题。根据Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)下面的第一句“By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL.”可知，在Deafinitely Theatre中，戏剧是用BSL(英国手语)来演出的。故选C项。A项偷换概念，文中指出Deafinitely Theatre的观众包括失聪的人和正常人两种群体，而不是它的演员；B项无中生有，文章没有说Deafinitely Theatre是伦敦最好的剧院；D项曲解文意，文中虽然提到了comedy，但提到的是这家剧院对莎士比亚的喜剧新的诠释，不是这家剧院擅长制作喜剧。答案：C7When can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn Saturday 28 April.BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Tuesday 22 May.DOn Tuesday 29 May.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的in Hebrew可以定位至Habima National Theatre处，根据最后一部分内容“Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7.30 pm&Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm”可知，在5月29日是可以看戏剧的，故选D项。A、B、C三项张冠李戴，A、B两项是National Theatre of China的戏剧演出的时间安排；C项是Deafinitely