2017_2018学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第01周冠词名词主谓一致含解析新人教版.docx

冠词、名词、主谓一致（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_.用恰当的冠词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.Long long ago there was _ old king who had _ very beautiful daughter.2.He was a famous teacher before he turned _ lawyer.3.If you want to improve your working efficiency，it will be _ must for you to make _ most of your time.4.Well，that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town，Im afraid.Do you mean wed better choose _ cheaper one?5.We Chinese have a dream _ dream to turn a welloff life into _ reality by 2020.6.Here is _ very person we are looking for，one with _ good knowledge of German.7.It is _ great pleasure for me to give a speech on _ nature of human beings.8.Today the Internet is playing _ important and essential role in our life.9.Finally，I accepted _ offer of an 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.10.Mr Smith was elected _ president of our school yesterday.【参考答案】1.an；a2./3.a；the4.the；a5.a；a6.the；a7.a；the8.an9.the10./II.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to air conditiona house without using electric equipment.2. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).3. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ (think)and then let me know.4. Some schools will have to make _ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.5.Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ (apology).6. One of the most effective ways to reduce _ (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. It is important to remember that success _ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take) years to achieve.8. This cycle _ (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.9. All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.10. Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ (be) essential to their development.【参考答案】1.ability2.paintings3.thought4.adjustments5.apologies6.stress7.is；takes 8.goes 9.is10.isIII.单项填空(每小题1分，共11分)1.The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake. It will take more than ten years before it returns to .A. formal B. normalC. usual D. physical【答案】B2. Some students volunteered to make a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some _ on their performance.A. opinions B. comments C. questions D. choices【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：一些学生自愿在英语课上发言，我们的老师要求我们对他们的表现发表意见。make comments on 是固定搭配，指就发表评论。故选B。xk*w3.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.A. result B. causeC. warning D. reflection【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们缺乏对环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result意为结果；后果；cause意为原因；起因；warning意为警告；reflection意为表现，反映。根据句意可知选B4.Violence (暴力) computer games may have a bad _ on children.A. affect B. pressureC. influence D. power【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语搭配。句中短语have an influence on = affect对影响。句意：暴力电脑游戏也许对孩子有坏的影响。选C。5.Hunger is _ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people most at _risk.A. the； / B. a； /C. the；the D. a；a【答案】A6.As we all know, _ cloning is the creation of cells or the whole animals using DNA from _ single parent.A. the; a B. a; aC. /; a D. /; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，克隆是利用DNA从一个单细胞或整个动物的创作。cloning是一个抽象名词，前面不用冠词；第二空表示一个，用不定冠词。故选C。7.My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of _ unknown words we meet in our reading according to _ context.A. the; / B. the; theC. /; / D. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查定冠词的使用。第一空的名词unknown words 被定语从句 we meet in our reading所限制；而第二空强调所读的内容，所以两空在句中特指双方都明白的事物，故在这两个名词前均要加定冠词the，故选B。8.Every student as well as some teachers who_ to visit the museum _ required to be at the bus station at 6:30.A. are; are B. are; isC. is; are D. is; is【答案】B【解析】考查单复数；因为前面visit the museum修饰的是学生和老师，所以后面的动词用复数形式are;又因为主句的主语every student，因此后面的系动词需要用第三人称单数is，故选B。9._they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting _a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.A. Whatever; become B. Whichever; becomeC. Whatever; becomes D. Whichever; becomes【答案】C10.John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film.A. knows B. knowC. have known D. am to know【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。由 as well as, along with, with, together with, like, besides, in addition to，but连接两个人称代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与John 保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电影的发布会。故选A。11.He is always achieving the highest grades in examinations.He is on his way to Tsinghua University.A. to go B. to goingC. of going D. gone【答案】BIV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017新课标I卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me _11_ more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. Zx.x/k The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal2. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion3. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create4. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken5. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request6. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task7. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed8. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason9. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted10. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance11. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting12. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain13. A. printB. write C. signD. count14. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious15. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize16. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for17. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated18. A. Lastly B. ThusC. InsteadD. However19. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected20. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。1.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。searching寻找的，探索的；planning计划的；natural自然的；formal正式的。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者探索的过程。故选A。5.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。6.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。7.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。8.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。9.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。10.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。14.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。15.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持，使入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。16.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名，注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。17.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。18.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。V阅读理解(每小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Find Your Feet From the best-selling author ofFind Your Tribe comes the follow-up book, Find Your Feet, a practical, humorous guide for girls to help them navigate their post-high school years and beyond. This little book will be invaluable and a must-read for those who need a little help in surviving the years after school.Born to RunIn 2009, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band performed at the Super Bowls half-time show. The experience was so excited that Bruce decided to write about it. Thats how this extraordinary autobiography(自传) began.He vividly recounts his relentless drive to become a musician, his early days as a bar band king in Asbury Park, and the rise of the E Street Band. He also tells for the first time the story of the personal struggles that inspired his best work, and shows us why the song Born to Run reveals more than we previously realized.My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You Shes SorryWhen Elsas grandmother dies and leaves behind a series of letters apologizing to people she has wronged, Elsas greatest adventure begins. Her grandmothers instructions lead her to an apartment building full of drunks, monsters, attack dogs, and old crones but also to the truth about fairy tales and kingdoms and a grandmother like no other.My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You Shes Sorryis told with the same comic accuracy and beating heart as Fredrik Backmans best-selling debut(首次的) novel,A Man Called Ove. It is a story about life and death and one of the most important human rights: the right to be different.1. Find Your Feet is written _.A. before Find Your TribeB. for those in need of helpC. to give advice on what to do after schoolD. for girls who just graduate from high school 2. What can we know about the book My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You Shes Sorry?A. It is intended for those fond of adventures.B. It is actually a fairy tale.C. Elsas grandmother likes no one else.D. It shares the same author with A Man Called Ove.3. If you would like to know about the authors life, which book will you choose?A. Born to Run. B. Find Your Feet. C. A Man Called Ove.D. My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You Shes Sorry.【文章大意】文章介绍了三本书的内容梗概。Find Your Feet以幽默的口吻给那些高中毕业的女孩子们提供了一些指导；Born to Run 是Bruce Springsteen的一本自传，叙述了Bruce Springsteen成长为一名音乐家的历程；My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You Shes Sorry描述了小女孩Elsa为了完成祖母的遗