2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练38阅读理解+阅读理解+语法填空.docx

高考题型组合练38阅读理解阅读理解语法填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017菏泽一模)(导学号 58210078)AResearchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter，some 40 years after it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid(量子旋转水)”，the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called“Majorana fermions.”These fermions are an important discovery.Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing.Computers employing Majorana fermions would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly，they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic(磁性的)materials.In these materials，the electrons should behave like small bar magnets，all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled.But not all magnetic materials do this-if the material contains quantum spin liquid，the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently，we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like，”researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says.“That created a challenge for the researchers，so they decided to employ neutron scattering(神经扫描)techniques to look for evidence of break”What they found surprised them.The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973.The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet on its applications，though.Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done.But its still exciting regardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of quantum matter，”Kovrizhin says.“Its fun to have another new quantum state that weve never seen before-it presents us with new possibilities to try new things.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了量子计算发展中的一个重大发现量子旋转水，这种物质是发展量子计算的关键一环，能够解释磁性物质内部的活动。这个发现让专家们都对量子计算的未来充满信心。1What can we learn，about“Majorana fermion”according to Paragraph 2?AIt is an important discovery 40 years ago.BIt is a surprising theory raised by Phil Anderson.CIt is a key piece in developing quantum computer.DIt is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing.”可知，物理学家认为马约拉纳费米子是发展量子计算关键的一部分，故C项正确。答案：C2Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 3?AStrange.BComplex.CPermanent. DObvious.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In these materials，the electrons should behave like small bar magnets，all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled.But not all magnetic materials do this-if the material contains quantum spin liquid，the electrons dont all line up and become involved.”可知，在磁性物质中，电子应该像磁条一样在物质冷却的时候全都指向北极，但不是所有的磁性材料都这样，如果这些材料中包含量子旋转水，电子不会有这种行为，量子旋转水能够解释这一奇怪的磁性物质内部活动，故A项正确。答案：A3How did the researchers make the breakthrough?ABy adjusting magnetic materials.BBy using neutron scattering techniques.CBy repeating maths calculations.DBy changing electronic structure.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That created a challenge for the researchers，so they decided to employ neutron scattering techniques to look for evidence of break.What they found surprised them.”可知，研究人员是通过神经扫描技术取得重大突破的，故B项正确。答案：B4What is the authors tone about the future of quantum matter?ANegative. BDoubtful.CIndifferent. DOptimistic.解析：观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，特别是第五段中的“Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done.But its still exciting regardless.”可知，作者认为量子计算虽然还有很多工作要做，但是这个发现是让人兴奋的，由此可知作者对量子计算的未来是乐观的。故D项正确。答案：DB(2016全国卷)MusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241-2742.http：/Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http：/.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：//home.asp._College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http_：//events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)Big name shows all summer long! Phone：232-6220.http：/.【语篇解读】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点、举办时间、活动内容和联系方式等。5Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A241-2742.B723-1182.C381-3300. D232-6220.解析：细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。答案：A6When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary. BMay.CAugust. DNovember.解析：细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra”定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是36月，故选B。答案：B7Where can students go for free performances with their ID.cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.解析：细节理解题。根据“with their ID.cards”定位到第四个活动中的“Stuents with ID.cards can attend the events for free.”根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选C。答案：C8How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?AIt has seats in the open air.BIt gives shows all year round.CIt offers membership discounts.DIt presents famous musical works.解析：推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theater”定位到最后一个活动。根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer long！”排除B；根据第一个活动排除C；根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。答案：A.语法填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017济宁模拟)The Abu Dhabi emergency and crisis management tram announced on Tuesday it found out a number of bird flu-infected(感染)reported the United Arab Emirates (UAE) state news agency WAM.Bird flu，also known 1._H5N1，is a 2._(high) deadly virus，and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry in the Middle East and parts of Asia.The virus was first reported to 3._(infect) humans in Hong Kong in 1997.Cases usually occur in winter and spring.While a large-scale outbreak is unlikely，sporadic(零星的)infection，4._(report )The cases were found in an area in the“Al-Gharbia”western region of the Gulf state.The emergency and crisis management took the“necessary measures”5._(consist) with international 6._(standard )and regulations in 7._( handle ) such cases，said 8._WAM report.The team said effective measures were also taken to ensure continuous monitoring of the cases.9_，the team called on bird and farm owners to contact Abu Dhabis government call center if they suspect poor health conditions of their birds，in order to learn about the necessary tests their birds need.The team affirmed that these measures aim to ensure the 10._(safe)of bird and farm owners，as well as the c