2017届中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十二阅读理解练习.docx

专项训练十二阅读理解题型1 选择型Passage 1(2017山东德州)A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳动物), lovely marsupials(有袋类动物)and reptiles(爬行动物). .in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it.Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan(寿命)is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1：30 pm3：30 pm except FridayKangaroos can jump at a speed of 1315 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime：3：30 pm5：30 pm except FridayArea BCrocodiles have the strongest bite(咬)of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Showtime: 10：00 am11：00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9：00 am except weekendsArea CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11：00 am11：30 am except FridayCamels humps(驼峰)actually store fat, not water!Showtime: 12：30 pm1：20 pm except FridayArea D Parrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9：00 am5：30 pm except weekendsTicket PricesAdult：$55Child：$45Family(2 adults2 children): $1721. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A. Area A and Area B.B. Area A and Area C.C. Area B and Area C.D. Area C and Area D.2. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _. A. SundayB. Tuesday C. ThursdayD. Friday3. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. Crocodiles.B. Parrots.C. Tortoises.D. Koalas.4. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A. Tigerscamelskoalaskangaroos.B. Tigerskoalascamelskangaroos.C. Tigerskoalaskangarooscamels.D. Tigerskangarooskoalascamels.5. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127.B. $145. C. $155.D. $172.Passage 2(2017河北)David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.6. What did Davids mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sisters books.7. David thought he had read a lot during _. A. a visit to JimsB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime8. David went inside the building because _. A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked9. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.He opened the book and began to read.A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.10. David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the darkB. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. his friend became nervous about himPassage 3(2017安徽)Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.11. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea. C. Coffee.D. Milk.12. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.13. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they_.A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leavesD. look for a piece of land14. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.题型2 回答问题Passage 1(2017安徽)There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶)tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.“What a boring life we have！” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full？”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes, ” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.15. What were the buckets tied to? (不超过10个词)_16. Where did the two buckets talk with each other？(不超过10个词)_17. What does the story tell us？(不超过15个词)_Passage 2(2017苏州)Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new home in a new place. Mitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children, Di and Bruce.The older of the two, Bruce, is a large boy, about Mitchs age. Mitch watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser(彪形大汉)because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully (恶霸). In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why are there pages of different coloured print I cannot tell？They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.18. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?_19. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?_20. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not?_题型3 句子还原型Passage 1(2017南充)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th.(21)_This means its not a working day in the whole Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.(22)_One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box.(23)_One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas.(24)_Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.(25)_A. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.B. It was sealed up (密封) and kept on board until the ship came home safely.C. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday.D. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now.E. The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear.Passage 2(2017青海)Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? (26)_There is an answer to all these questions Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.(27)_ But scientists say his idea would have worked.Leonardo wasnt just an inventor.(28)_By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.(29)_You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as Mona Lisa.A. Of course, he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he had.B. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today.C. Who knew more about the human body than most doctors?D. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.题型4 表格型阅读Passage 1(2017鄂州)In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.(33题三词, 其余各题均两词)People with different (30)_have different personalities.Type A1.People are calm and serious.2. People should eat(31)_.Type BPeople are cheerful and outgoing.(32)_1.It is the least common type.2. People are caring and talented.Type O1.People are (33)_. 2. People should eat more meat and less bread.If people eat food that matches a persons blood type, they will(34)_.Passage 2(2017邵阳 )Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.“The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful, ” he said. “Thanks to it, we are offered more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the ChengduEurope express railway(高速铁路 ). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1, 000 this year.Since the ChengduLodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastkas company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningfulAbout Maciek CzastkaBorn：(35)_Workplace: In ChengduWorking in Chengdu: Since(36)_agoThe most powerful support for ChengduIts the ChengduEurope express railway. In 2016, a total of(37)_trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. This year it will grow to 1, 000.The advantages of “the ChengduEurope express railway”1.The ChengduEurope express railway provides(38)_between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.2. Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed(39)_with the European country.题型5 任务型阅读Passage 1(2017河北)At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. Its more important to know how to be thankful to people all the time.Be positive(乐观的). No matter what happens, its best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的)opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself with others. But when youre around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, youll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time, we cant pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, were thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings(祝福) much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that its much better to give than to receive. When youre thankful, you feel its your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When youre alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!阅读短文, 并按要求完成4044题。40、41题完成句子；42题简略回答问题；43题找出并写下全文的主题句；44题将文中画线句子译成汉语。40. You need to find _ _ _in bad situations.41. Learning from mistakes can make us _ and humble.42. How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?_43. _44. _Passage 2(2017青