2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第08周状语从句的省略试题含解析新人教版.docx

状语从句的省略 高考频度：难易程度：【2015北京】If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【参考答案】D【归纳拓展】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：1.从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或者从句的主语为it；2.从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式。1. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB.to askC. askingD. having asked2. When_ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD.to ask3. The refugee crisis(难民危机) in Europe, if _ properly, can lead to serious social problems.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handledD. not having been handled4. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ late in the day.A. takingB. takenC.to takeD. takes5. Will you go to Johns party this Friday? Of course not, _.A. if invitedB. even if invitedC. until invitedD. when invited6. Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can _ life-long problems unless _ properly.A. cause; treatedB. lead; treatingC. suffer; to treatD. make; being treated1.A 【解析】句意：如果有人让你看行李，马上通知警察。结合题干的结构和选项不难看出，此处考查连词+非谓语动词作状语的用法，由if可知，此处该结构作条件状语，ask与句子主语you(已经省略)为动宾关系，故只能用asked。其实，if asked是if you are asked的省略形式。3.A 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：欧洲的难民危机，如果处理不当的话，有可能会导致严重的社会问题。if条件句补充完整为if it is not handled properly，根据主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词省略原则，该从句可省略it is，故A选项切题。4.B 【解析】考查状语从句的省略式。句意：这种药晚些时候服用更不可能有副作用。这句话使用状语从句的省略式，完整的句子是when it is taken late in the day，省略主语和be动词，应用过去分词。故选B。5. B【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：-这周五，你会去参加约翰的生日聚会吗？-当然不，即使收到邀请。根据句意可知，第二句中用even if引起让步状语从句，even if后面省去了I am。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有系动词be时，可省略从句的主语和系动词be。故选B。6. A【解析】考查动词和状语从句省略。许多儿童会有因为吸吮手指而造成的问题，其可能会导致终身问题，除非妥善处理。cause造成；lead与to搭配