新概念第一册第59-60课课件.ppt

Lesson 59,Is that all?,They usuallybut today, they ,He usually shaves at seven oclock every day,but today, he is ishaving at eight oclock.,She usually drinks tea in the morning,but this morning, she is drinking coffee.,They usually play in the garden in the afternoon,but this afternoon, they are swimming.,I usually cook a meal in the evening,but this evening, I am reading a book.,We usually watch television at night,but tonight, we are listening to the music.,They usually do sth ,but today, they are doing sth.,New words,6/2/2019,envelope envlp n.信封 writing paper rat-pep 信纸 shop assistant sstnt售货员 size saz n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 pad pd n. 信笺簿 glue glu: n. 胶水 chalk t:k n. 粉笔 change tend n. 零钱，找给的钱,6/2/2019,envelope /envlp/,n.信封 red envelope 红包；压岁钱 Please write down your name on the envelope. 请在信封上写下你的名字。,6/2/2019,envelop envlp vt. 包围，包住； 笼罩，遮盖 envelop sth / sb. in sth. 包住某人，某事物 mountains enveloped in clouds 隐没在云中的群山 A baby is enveloped in a blanket. 婴儿被毛毯包裹着。,writing paper /rat -pep/ 信纸,shop assistant 售货员,6/2/2019,assistant /sstnt/ n. 1) 店员；售货员 The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover. 店员拿起书，核对了一下封底的定价。 2) 助手，助理 This is your assistant,Tim. 这是你的助理，Tim。,6/2/2019,pad /pd/ n.信笺簿,i-pad 平板电脑 She wrote on a pad of paper. 她写在了便笺簿上。,size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小,6/2/2019,size /saz/ n. 大小，尺寸； 规模,（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号： What size does she want? 她想要几号的？ I tried them on and they were the right size. 我试穿了一下，大小正合适。 （2）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；（数量）多少,glue n. 胶水,6/2/2019,glue /glu:/,(1) n. 胶水 a tube of glue. 一管胶水。 （2）粘住，粘贴 glue.to. 把.贴在.上 He glues the picture to the wall.,chalk /t:k/ n.粉笔 a piece of chalk,6/2/2019,change n. 1） 零钱,找给的钱 Theres your change. 找给您的钱。 n. 2）变化，改变； 交换，交替； They dont like change. 他们不喜欢改变。 vt. 改变；交换 vi. 改变；兑换 We cant change the past. 我们不能改变过去 I changed my dollars into francs. 我把我的美元换成了法郎。,Learn the text,Listen to the tape,then answer the question. Does the lady buy any chalk?,LADY: I want some envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size? LADY: The large size, please.,LADY: Do you have any writing paper? SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.,SHOP ASSISTANT: I dont have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad? LADY: Yes, please.,LADY: And I want some glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.,LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too. SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one? LADY: No, thank you.,SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all? LADY: Thats all, thank you.,SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want? LADY: I want my change.,1:What does the woman want? She wants some envelopes. 2:Does she want the large size or the small size? The large size. 3:Does he have any writing paper? Yes,he does.,4:Does he have any small pads? No,he doesnt. He only has large ones. 5:Does she want any glue? Yes, she does. 6:What else does she want? She wants her change.,Fill in the blank.,L: I want some _ please. A: Do you want the _or the _ size? L: The large _ , please. A: Do you want any _ ? L: Yes, _do. A: I dont have any_. I only have a large _. Do you want a _? L: Yes, please. And I want some _. A: A _ of _. L: And I want a _ box of _, too. A:I only have _. Do you _ ? L: No, _.,envelopes,large,small,size,writing paper,we,small pads,one,pad,glue,bottle,glue,large,chalk,small boxes,want one,thank you,6/2/2019,课文详注 Further notes on the text,1writing paper, 信纸。 paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词， 一张纸应是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。 类似的名词还有： glue (a bottle of glue一瓶胶水）； ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。,6/2/2019,语法精析,普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。 (1)可数名词有个体名词（类名词）和集体名词（集合名词）两种。 个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如: boy(男孩), girl(女孩)， boat(船), pen(钢笔). bed(床). orange（橘子)等. Is your classmate a boy or a girl? 你的同学是男孩还是女孩?,6/2/2019,集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如: people(人们) police(警察） team(队) group(组) crew(全体船、机组人员) the Chinese(中国人) the English(英国人) army(军队) family(家庭) class(班级) 【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用 复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较: Our family are good at swimming. 我们家人都善长游泳. Our family is a happy 0ne. 我们家是一个幸福的家庭。,6/2/2019,（2）不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种： 物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。 water(水) milk(奶)， bread（面包) mest(肉)等. 【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如: There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有些牛奶。,6/2/2019,抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念的名称。例如： music(音乐); work(工作); sadness(伤心)； kindness(善良)等. a. 抽象名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Music is of the greatest importance in her life. 音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。,6/2/2019,b. 物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的, 也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词. 其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量，其后不能变复数形式。 【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性，既可作可数名伺，又可作不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如： glass玻璃(不可数) a glass玻璃杯(可数) iron铁(不可数) an iron熨斗(可数),6/2/2019,2I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。 boxes后省略了 of chalk。 3Do you want one? 您要一盒吗？ one代替 one small box of chalk。,6/2/2019,4What else do you want? 您还要什么吗？ What else? 可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有什么吗？”else表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。又如： Who else is from New York? 还有谁是从纽约来的？ What else does he often do? 他还经常做些什么？,6/2/2019,数词,数词可分为两类:基数词和序数词。 基数词：表示 数目 的词 （one, two ） 序数词：表示 顺序 的词 (first, second),6/2/2019,Cardinal number,1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth,11th eleventh 12th twelfth 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth 20th twentieth,6/2/2019,序数词在时间中的表达使用：,1.表示月日时，“年”用基数词， “日”用序数词， 1949年10月1日 写法：Oct.1,1949 读法：October the first, nineteen forty-nine,6/2/2019,英语中日期的表达法有两种： 英式英语习惯“先日后月” 。 美式英语习惯“先月后日” 。 如： 10月1日 英式：the first of October 美式：October the first,6/2/2019,1. 2月14日 February the fourteenth 2. 12月31日 December the thirty-first 3. 12月25日 December the twenty-fifth 4. 6月1日 June the first 5. 9月10 日 September the tenth 6. 8月15日 August the fifteenth,6/2/2019,年的读法：,1. 1996 nineteen ninety- six 2. 1997 nineteen ninety- seven 3. 1945 nineteen forty- five 4. 2001 two thousand and one 5. 2008 two thousand and eight 6. 2010 two thousand and ten,6/2/2019,Ask about date and time,-Whats the date today? (date) -Its Dec. 1st , 2009. -What day is today? (day) -Today is Tuesday. -Whats the time now? (time) -Its 8 oclock.,6/2/2019,Today is Apr.29th, 2013,I want to write a letter to one of my friend, I have a pen, what else do I need?,envelope,writing paper,glue,stamp,6/2/2019,How to write a letter,顶格写称呼,一般以Dear XXX开头， 次行，隔3-5个字母 正文 祝福语 Best wishes! 落款 Yours, Sincerely yours， xxx,envelope 信封,6/2/2019,Grammar,一般现在时态,动词：have/ has 主语单三用has, 其它全部用have,(1) 当 have 表示“有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。,第一种,I have a sister. I havent a sister. Have you a sister? He has a sister. He hasnt a sister. Has he a sister?,可以像be 动词那样， 自身发生 变化,第二种,I have a sister I dont have a sister. Do you have a sister? He has a sister. He doesnt have a sister. Does he have a sister?,可以象普通 动词那样， 借助一般现 在时助动词 do/does 表示否定和疑问。,(2)当have表示行为动作，代替一些普通动词的时候 不可以在have/has后直接加not。 而要借助一般现在时助动词 do/does来表示否定和疑问。,I have my lunch at twelve every day. I dont have my lunch at twelve every day. Do you have your lunch at twelve