江西省南昌市第十中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中习题.docx

南昌十中2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注 意 事 项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，答题纸交回。第I卷（选择题）第1部分 听力（本大题共20题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the woman decide to go? A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Japan.2 .How much should the man pay? A.16.B.32.C.60.3 .What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday? A. Celebrate their mums birthday. B. Take Brian out for the day. C. Help Brian move house.4 .What does the woman mean? A. She dont like the job. B. She will take the job right away. C. She isnt sure whether to take the job.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel. B. A film. C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What will the woman do this evening? A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.7 .What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station.9 .What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss. C. Give him her telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats the relation between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.11.Why does the woman look worried? A .She has been late for-work recently. B .She is not getting on well with her boss. C .She has trouble taking her children to school.12.What might the woman think of Alices way to deal with her problem? A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the course run this year? A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks.14.What was the woman surprised at? A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children.15. What new activities can the children have this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.16. What is expected about the course this year? A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.18.Why did the speaker go to France? A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies.19.What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France ? A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker? A. Mastering the grammar rules. B. Using the language in real life. C. Knowing a large number of words.第二部分 阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA strong earthquake hit Japan on March 11. It has killed thousands of people and brought huge damages to the country. The quake also damaged four local nuclear reactors(反应堆). Now, the biggest worry of Japanese people is the radiation leak(辐射泄漏). Many local people have moved out of the radiation area. Still more people around the area have to stay in their houses.People are afraid of nuclear radiation because it may cause terrible diseases. Scientists say there are three kinds of radiation, alpha, gamam and beta. Alpha radiation is the most dangerous to people because if it reaches our skin, it will react with much energy. If a person takes in 50 to 100 millisieverts(毫西弗特，辐射剂量单位) of radiation, bad chemical changes will happen to his blood. If a person takes in 3000 millisieverts, he may begin to lose hair and have a fever or cancer. If a person takes in 10000 millisiverts, he will die in a few minutes.So far, Japanese people are still safe because the situation is under control. Though some radiation has gone out of the reactors, it has spread to the sea and isnt dangerous enough to people. However, many Japanese people still try their best to protect themselves from radiation. They wear masks and use everyday clothing to cover all their skin.21. How many local nuclear reactors were damaged by the earthquake in Japan on March 11?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four22. What was the biggest worry of Japanese people?A. The earthquake. B. The tsunami. C. The radiation leak. D. The safety.23. Which of the following is the most dangerous radiation?A. Alpha radiation. B. Gamma radiation. C. Beta radiation D. None of the three24. What will happen to you if you take in 3000 millisiverts of radiation?A. You will be all right in a few days. B. You will die in a few minutes.C. Bad chemical changes will happen to your blood. D. You may begin to lose hair and have a fever or cancer. 25. How do Japanese people protect themselves from radiation?A. They stay in their houses. B. They ask help from the scientists.C. They move out of the radiation area. D. They wear masks and use everyday clothing to cover all their skin.BLeymah Gbowee, ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made it happen, founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia.On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded by family, neighbors, and friends, Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. However, Gbowee writes in her autobiography（自传）, Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was gone her country broken by civil war, her family broken, her plans gave up. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians(平民) killed before her eyes. She escaped with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters.Yet her spirit wouldnt die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her familys help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen. Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize（标志）peace. Gbowee writes：“We were silent before, but after so many of us have been killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our children and families, war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace！”The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no choice. Then women could have the right to vote. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africas first female president in 2005. Gbowees work was just beginning. She now travels round the world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls.26Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to _.A. the education in Liberia B. the womens movementC. stopping the world war D. protecting the environment27The underlined word “pediatrician” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.A. teacher B. politician C. biologist D. doctor28What happened to Leymah Gbowee within two years after 1989?A. She volunteered in shelters. B. She lived an unsettled life.C. She wrote an autobiography. D. She tried to realize her first dream.29What effect did the civil war in Liberia have on Leymah Gbowee?A. The war strengthened her spirit. B. She gave up a UNICEF program.C. She kept silent after the war. D. She didnt expect peace at all.30It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Leymah Gbowee _.A. still has a long way to go B. doesnt have any sense of fearC. will be another female president D. will make efforts to be CEO of a companyCWhile 375 million people around the globe use English as their native language, the number of people using it as a second language has already been well over that figure (数字)It is said that soon one billion people could use English to communicate with others, including both native speakers and nonnative speakers.“The rise and fall of a language is closely connected with that countrys economic (经济的) strength and development potential (潜力)” Rhodri Jones, the English manager of the ELT group of the British Council said.An expert who has given many lectures on the future of English said the economic boost (快速发展) in Asia would raise (提高) the positions of the Chinese and Hindi languages. Therefore, the English language is facing a serious problem. Where will English turn in the next fifty years or the century?The recently introduced book from Britain “Future of English” might give people concerned with their question some enlightenments (启发). The book helps to help English teachers, planners, managers and decision makers with a professional interest in the development of English worldwide. With the book written in English translated into Chinese and to be published soon, the book might be brought to wider sphere (范围) of people.“From the book, we learn many facts about the English language, and we may be able to predict (预测) its future after reading it.” said Dorothy Humphrey, who used to be a senior English teacher for the British Council.31The reason why some language rises in the world depends on _.A. the countrys economic strength and development potentialB. the countrys economic strength in the worldC. the number of the population who use it D. the population of the country32According to this passage, English may not be a world language forever because _.A. more and more people will come to visit ChinaB. people in the world wont like English in the futureC. the good economy would raise the position of the Chinese and Hindi languagesD. China and India will be more developed than those English speaking countries33The book “Future of English” helps to _.A. adds to peoples interest toward EnglishB. emphasize (强调) the importance in the worldC. improve the standard of peoples learning EnglishD. make people interested in the development of English worldwide34After reading “Future of English” we know _.A. English may disappear sooner or later B. what the future of the English language isC. the world is keeping changing all the time D. English is the language with the most speakers35The main idea of the passage is _.A. English has a bright future B. why English has been popular in the worldC.how to improve peoples ability of learning EnglishD. the usage of English may become less in the world one day第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many advantages. It offers companionship(陪伴), improves self-worth and is good for health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friends._36_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Communicate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _37_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. _38_ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to force your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely to make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. _39_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _40_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer. I spent most of the time there with Mr Gillespie. He never had any _41_, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there _42_ his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, _43_ he responded with only a squeeze (挤，压) of my hand. Mr Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr Gillespie was _44_. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for _45_ that they might tell me he had died. So with many questions_46_, I continued to volunteer there.Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a _47_ face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the _48_ to ask him if his name was Mr Gillespie, and if he had been in a _49_ about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he _51_ yes. I explained how I knew him. His eyes _51_ tears, and he gave me the warmest hug.He began to tell me how, _52_ he lay there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could _53_ me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was a(n) _54_, not a person, who was there with him. Mr Gillespie firmly believed that it was my _55_and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life and what happened _56_ him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while, said our good-byes and went our _57_ way.Although I havent seen him since, he fills my heart with joy everyday. I know that I made a _58_ between his life and his death. More _59_, he has made a very big difference in my life, too. I will never forget him and what he _60_ for me; he made me an angel.41. A. visitors B. secrets C. workers D. relatives42. A. touching B. breaking C. holding D. shaking43. A. if B. even if C. even when D. unless44. A. dead B. lost C. puzzled D. gone45. A. fear B. average C. reason D. advice46. A. undone B. unanswered C. uncovered D. unaccepted47. A. special B. pleasant C. familiar D. strange48. A. base B. request C. command D. courage49. A. coma B. shade C. surprise D. tip50. A. allowed B. replied C . thought D. considered51. A. turn out B. turn into C. burst into D. burst out52. A. if B. because C. unless D. as53. A. feel B. disagree C. imagine D. send54. A. animal B. angel C. native D. partner55. A. noise B. shout C. voice D. advice56. A. to B. on C. over D. off57. A. double B. lovely C. single D. separate58. A. living B. difference C. promise D. life59. A. importantly B. carefully C. frequently D. actually60. A. missed B. realized C. did D. practised第卷(非选择题)第四部分 英语语言运用能力（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 课文填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）根据课文内容以及所给提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或者括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am _61_ of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted _62_ she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back ?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care_63_ details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her_64_. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose _65_ fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fie