英语选修6Module3课件Readingvocabulary.ppt

,What do you think of friendship?,On friends and friendship: A true friend is one soul in two bodies. 挚友如异体同心 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友 Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. 择友宜慎，弃之更宜慎。-,A friend is a present which you give yourself. 朋友是你给自己的礼物。 Fate chooses your relatives, but you choose your friends. 亲戚乃命定，朋友靠选择。- A faithful friend is the medicine of life. 忠实的朋友是人生的良药,The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. 鸟儿有巢，蜘蛛有网，人类有友谊。- We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. 我们选择朋友靠的是本能，但保持友谊靠的是判断,Friendship is love without his wings. 友谊是没有羽翼的爱。- True friendship is a plant of slow growth. 真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物。-,Roys story,There are 8 paragraphs in the text and we divide the whole text into four parts. Then give the general idea of each part.,Skimming,Part 1: (Para._-_) Part 2: (Para._),1,2,I learnt about Roy and made friends with him.,3,Unhappy things happened to Roy and he changed completely.,Part 3: (Para_-_) Part 4: (Para_-_),4,5,I found Roy stole other students wallets.,6,8,I found Roy stole the money raised for a charity by accident.,I. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.,Global understanding,popular,kind,died,interest,going through,disappearing,thief,raised,theft,pockets,II. Read the text carefully again and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). 1. Daniel moved from the north of England to London because his father lost his job.,Detailed understanding,F,2. Roys father was knocked over by a car five years ago and died on the spot. 3. Roy put the wallet back before Daniel left the cloakroom.,F,T,4. Daniel knew exactly that the thief was Roy and told the theft to his class teacher. 5. Daniel felt surprised when he found the paper notes in Roys pockets.,F,T,Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1. Roys family moved to a much smaller house because of _. his mothers death B. his fathers new job C. the problem of money D. his fathers losing job,C,2. The following statements are true EXCEPT _. A. Daniel was a new boy in the class B. Daniels family moved from the north of England to London C. Roys father was knocked over by a truck D. the raised money might have been stolen by Roy,C,3. From Roys story, we can know that _. A. friendship is very important for a person B. a happy home environment is important for a child C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. one can lose friends in bad conditions,B,Read the text carefully and answer the following questions. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? (Answer within 10 words.) _ _,Unhappy things happened to Roy and he changed completely.,2. In the third paragraph, whats the meaning of the word “financially”? (Answer within 5 words.) _ 3. After Roys father died, how did he change? _ _ _,He became silent and moody, and seemed to lose all interest in his work and began losing friends.,Connected with money.,1. I remember the first time I met Roy. time （后跟定语从句） e.g. 1) He didnt say anything to me the last time I saw him. 2) The little boy demands sweets every time he sees me.,Language points,3) It was the second time he had been out with her alone. 4) This is the fourth time she has rung/called you in a week.,5) Next time you come in, please close the door.,2. He was standing in the center of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. tell a joke/ a story/ a lie 讲笑话 故事 撒谎 to tell the truth说实话 tell the difference between the two 分辨两者,tell sth/sb apart; tell A from B 把 区分开 tell (sb/sth) by / from 从可以看出/判断出,tell on sb/sth :1) 告发某人； 2)对产生(坏)影响 tell against sb 对不利 tell its own tale (不言而喻),3. burst vi/vt. (burst, burst)使爆 裂，胀裂；冲入，闯入，冲破，突然发作 e.g. As she braked, a type burst. 在她刹车时, 车胎炸了一个。 She burst the balloon. 她吹破了气球。,People burst from their houses. 人们从家里冲出来.。 She burst through the door. 她突然闯进门。,burst with充满某种感情 I am bursting with joy. 我高兴得不得了。 She burst with pride. 她充满骄傲。,burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst out 突然开始(做某事) burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 burst out crying 突然哭起来,burst into 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 Uncle Tony burst into song. 托尼叔叔突然唱起歌来。,be bursting to do 极欲干某事 All the children were bursting to take part in the activity. 所有的孩子都渴望参加这项活动。,burst n. 爆炸爆破;爆裂胀裂;某事 物的突然爆发 a burst of speed / a burst of laughter 加速 /大笑 There was a burst of automatic rifle fire. 突然响起一阵自动步枪的射击声。,4. knock over 撞倒, 击倒 I got knocked over by a car when I was six. 六岁时, 我被车给撞了。 knock (sb/sth) down 撞倒,击倒在地上;拆除某物 A bus knocked him down. 他被公共汽车撞倒了。,I knocked him down. 我击倒了他。 Jane knocked down her friends suggestions. Jane驳倒了她朋友提出的建议。 Ill knock the wall down between the two rooms. 我打算将这两个房间的那堵墙掉。,knock off 减价 杀价; 打掉某物 He said hed knock 50 pounds off the price. 他说他把价格减了50英镑。 Youll have to knock sugar off the shopping list. 你必须把糖从单子上划掉。,5. manage vt./ vi. 1) 经营，管理 manage a firm 经营公司 manage a house (household) 处理家务 He is managing the business for his father. 他在替父亲管理企业。,2) 操纵，驾驭，使用 It is hard to manage a yacht on a windy day. 在有风的天气驾驶快艇很难的。 be good at managing children. 擅长管理孩子,3) manage to do 设法做好，想办法达到 How he managed to find us is beyond me. 我无法知道他是怎样找到我们的。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it). 尽管修理工作有难度, 但我设法完 成。,4) 设法维持，设法过日子 I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday. 我得靠十美元维持生活到发工 资那天。,6. go through 1) 经历；经受；遭到 to go through two stages 经历两个阶段 These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。,2) 通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。 Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。,3)搜查, 遍搜 She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring. 她搜遍了整个房间但没找到丢失 的戒指。 go down 下降 The grain crop has gone down this year. 今年的粮食作物产量下降了。,go in for 参加（考试）；应试, 酷爱；嗜好 Young people should never simply go in for material comforts. 年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。,go off 1) 爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响 The signal pistol went off with a bang. 信号枪砰的一声响了。 2) 消失 The pain went off. 疼痛消失了。,3) 进行情况；发生 The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利。,go on 1) 发生 Whats going on here? 这里发生了什么事？ 2) 继续 go on doing / go on to do / go on with,不停地做某事/完成一事后接着做某 事/继续进行 go under 沉没;淹没 破产;失败 go round /around 四处走动,go over 1) 视察；查看 We went over the building. 我们查看了这座大楼。 2) 查阅 We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them. 在结算之前, 我们必须仔细查阅帐目。,3) 复习 Go over the lesson again. 把功课再复习一遍。 go up 1) 涨价;上涨 Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了。,2) 兴建，建造 New buildings are going up everywhere. 到处都盖起新的大楼。 3) 爆炸；烧毁 The gas tank was hit and went up in flames. 气桶受到撞击在大火中烧毁了。,go with 1) 伴随；陪伴 Happiness doesnt always go with money. 幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 2) 配合；调和 This color does not go with that. 这颜色和那颜色不调和。,7. an amount of+不可数名词(谓语动词用单数） A large amount of damage was done in a very short time. 在很短的时间内造成了大量的损坏。,amounts of +不可数名词(谓语动词用复数) Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 大笔大笔的钱花在了这座桥上。,比较： a quantity of +可数(谓语动词用复数) / 不可数(谓语动词用单数） A quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量女衬衫被出售。 A large quantity of beer was sold. 大量啤酒被出售。,quantities of +可数/不可数(谓语动 用复数) Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有大量的食物(坚果)。,8. swing vi, vt. (swung) 1) 挥动; 旋转; 前后摆动 The boy swung on the rope tied to a tree. 男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡 秋千。 The door swung open. 门打开了。,2) 摆动，摇摆 （身体） The soldiers came swinging down the street. 士兵们摇摇摆摆地沿着街道走来。 3) 舞动 swing a bat; swing the car over 挥动球拍；转动汽车 swing ones arms 挥动手臂,4）急转身；急回头；急旋转 He swung round. 他蓦地回过身来。 5）骤变，剧变 She swung from happiness to tears. 她转喜为悲。 n. 秋千 children riding on the swings 打秋千的孩子,9. interpersonal adj. Relating to, occurring among, or involving several people. 人与人之间的, 人际关系的 e.g. interpersonal relationships 人与人之间的相互关系,e.g. interchange vt.(指两人等)交换; 相互交换 interchangeable adj. 可相互交换的 intermarry vi. 通婚, 近亲结婚 intermarriage n. 通婚,interracial adj. 种族间的 e.g. interracial fellowship民族友谊; an interracial neighborhood. 民族杂居区 interrelate vt. 互相联系,e.g. All things are interrelated and interacted on each other. 一切事物互相联系并互相作用。 interstate adj. 州与州之间的，州际的 interstate Commerce Commission 州际商务委员会,10. close adj. (closer; closest) being near in relationship: 亲近的; 联系密切的; close relatives 近亲,2) bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate; 被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系; 亲密的, 亲近的 close friends. 密友,4) being on the brink of 位于边缘的： close to tears 快要流出眼泪了 5) fitting tightly 紧身的, 紧绷的, 感觉束紧的; close garments 紧身外套,6) confined to specific persons or groups; 秘密的，不对外公开的只限于特 殊人或集团的; a close secret 机密,11. make up 和解, 和好;化妆;捏造, 虚构(故事、 诗等） Have they made it up yet? 他们和好了么? She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。,The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事, 这故事不是真的。 整理；收拾 make up a bed 整理床铺,12. belong vi. 合适;对合适或有用 A telephone belongs in every home. 电话对每户家庭都有用。 belong to 属于;为的财产 It has belonged to our family for a long time. 它成为我们的家产已很多年了。,That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。 That dictionary belongs to the library. 那本词典是图书馆的。,为的一员 Do you belong to the trade union? 你是工会会员吗？ Which club do you belong to? 你是哪个俱乐部的?,典型题例 1. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told,解析： 由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前,因此这里应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have。答案A。,2. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off,解析： 选C。由the light is still on可以知道灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth。 而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。,3. _, liquids can be changed into gases. A. heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat,解析： 选C。 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。液体是被加热的。,4. The world is _ seven continents and four oceans. (MET1991) A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in,解析: 选A。根据 “世界由七大洲和四大 洋组成。”句意得知应用be made up of来表示整体与部分关系。,Although theyve never met, they _ by e-mail for years. A. stay in touch with B. get in touch with C. keep in touch D. get in touch,解析: C。 stay/ keep in touch (with sb.)意为 “保持联系”；get in touch (with sb.) 意为“取得联系”。 get为瞬间动 词, 不能与for years 连用。,6. He got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control of the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why,解析： 选A。where 引导定语从句，并 在句子中做地点状语，相当于 in which (situation)。,I. Choose the best answer. 1. Hot, wet weather does not agree _ the old man, so he decided to stay in the north. A. no B. with C. to D. in,反馈练习,2. Have they agreed _ the date for the meeting? A. on B. with C. to D. for 3. Rather than _ on a crowed bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,4. Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally,5. On Childrens Day, all the kids often _ colorful clothes. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have 6. Ill always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea. A. on that B. on which C. when D. which,7. He didnt make himself _ though he _ English for five years. A. understood; have learned B. understand; learned C. understanding; learns D. understood; had learned,8. Meeting my uncle after all these year was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always remember. A. that B. one C. it D. which,9. I am considering _ him on Sunday because he is considered _ the modernest computer. A. to visit; to invent B. visiting; to have inv