外研版小学六年级上册英语《单词正确形式填空》期末易错题专项训练（含答案与详细解析）

小学六年级上册英语《单词正确形式填空》期末易错题专项训练（含答案与详细解析）适用教材：外研版（三起点）小学六年级上册英语适用场景：期末专项复习、易错点查漏补缺、课堂巩固、课后刷题、单元检测说明：本套习题精选期末高频易错题型，涵盖名词单复数、动词三单、动词过去式、情态动词用法、形容词副词变形、数词、固定搭配等必考知识点。习题分层梯度清晰，末尾附带完整答案与逐题易错解析，适合直接打印使用。一、六上英语单词变形核心易错考点速记本模块汇总本册填空题型必考语法，规避90%以上期末失分点：动词第三人称单数：主语为he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词，动词加s/es；以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾加es，辅音+y结尾变y为i加es。情态动词用法：can/must/should/will后必须加动词原形，无变形。助动词规则：do/does/did提问、否定句中，后面动词用原形。名词变形：thousand/million前有具体数字不加s，模糊搭配thousandsof/millionsof必须加s。时态核心：一般现在时表常态、爱好、习惯；一般过去式带过去时间状语，动词变过去式；begoingto/will后接动词原形表将来。固定搭配：likedoing、lovedoing、wanttodo、letsbdo、helpsb(to)do为本册高频填空考点。二、基础易错闯关（40题）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。1.TheGreatWall________(be)verylongandold.2.Therearetwo________(thousand)studentsinourschool.3.Myfatheroften________(visit)themuseumonweekends.4.Iwant________(tell)youmoreaboutmyschool.5.Shelikes________(collect)beautifulstamps.6.Let’s________(go)totheparktogether.7.Canyou________(speak)Englishwell?8.Therearelotsof________(country)intheworld.9.Thispicture________(show)abigcity.10.He________(notlike)playingfootball.11.YesterdayI________(see)abigtigerinthezoo.12.Mymother________(cook)dinnereveryday.13.Wearegoingto________(have)abigparty.14.Thankyoufor________(help)me.15.Thereare________(million)ofstarsinthesky.16.Theboycan________(swim)veryfast.17.Shewants________(be)ateacherinthefuture.18.Look!Thebirds________(fly)inthesky.19.Ioften________(ride)mybikeafterschool.20.Heusually________(watch)TVintheevening.21.Doyouwant________(play)withme?22.Letme________(help)youcarrythebag.23.They________(be)fromdifferentcities.24.Myhobbyis________(read)storybooks.25.She________(have)gotanewpenpal.26.Weshould________(study)hardeveryday.27.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.28.Manypeople________(visit)theGreatWalleveryyear.29.Helikes________(sing)anddancing.30.I________(buy)anewbookyesterday.31.Thecat________(catch)miceatnight.32.Theyare________(talk)abouttheirhobbiesnow.33.Mysister________(do)herhomeworkeveryevening.34.Canyoutellmehow________(use)thecomputer?35.Therearemany________(shop)inthebigstreet.36.Heisgoodat________(draw)pictures.37.Wewill________(go)toBeijingnextweek.38.She________(eat)anappleeverymorning.39.Let’s________(clean)ourclassroom.40.Ienjoy________(listen)tomusic.三、拔高易错精练（20题）聚焦期末高频失分题型，侧重特殊变形、固定搭配、时态辨析易错点。41.Therearethree________(kilometre)frommyhometoschool.42.________(thousand)ofpeoplecometotheparkeveryweekend.43.Mybrotheroften________(spend)hispocketmoneyonbooks.44.It’simportant________(learn)Englishwell.45.Thelittlegirlis________(cry)now.46.Hedidn’t________(go)toschoolyesterday.47.Shehaslotsof________(hobby).48.Playingbasketballismy________(favourite)sport.49.Weoftenpractise________(speak)Englishinclass.50.Myfather________(teach)metoswimlastsummer.51.Everystudent________(like)kindteachers.52.There________(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.53.Thankyoufor________(invite)metoyourparty.54.Hewantsto________(save)hismoneyforanewtoy.55.They________(have)agoodtimelastnight.56.Keep________(run),youwillbestronger.57.Thisstorymakesme________(laugh).58.Sheisoneofmybest________(friend).59.Weplan________(visit)themuseumthisSunday.60.Theweather________(get)warminspring.四、完整参考答案与逐题详细解析（一）基础易错闯关答案+解析（1-40题）1.is解析：主语TheGreatWall为单数名词，一般现在时be动词用is。2.thousand解析：thousand前有具体数字two，无需变复数，用原形。3.visits解析：often为一般现在时标志，主语myfather是三单，动词变三单加s。4.totell解析：固定搭配wanttodosth.（想要做某事）。5.collecting解析：likedoingsth.固定用法，表示长期爱好。6.go解析：Let’s后接动词原形，为固定祈使句用法。7.speak解析：情态动词can后必须接动词原形。8.countries解析：lotsof后接可数名词复数，country变复数变y为i加es。9.shows解析：主语thispicture为单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式。10.doesn’tlike解析：主语he为三单，否定句用doesn’t+动词原形。11.saw解析：yesterday为过去时标志，see不规则过去式为saw。12.cooks解析：everyday表常态，主语三单，动词变三单。13.have解析：begoingto后接动词原形，表将来计划。14.helping解析：固定搭配thankyoufordoingsth.（感谢做某事）。15.millions解析：millionsof为固定模糊搭配，意为“数百万的”，必须加s。16.swim解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。17.tobe解析：wanttobe固定搭配，意为“想要成为”。18.areflying解析：Look!为现在进行时标志，结构be+doing。19.ride解析：often表一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。20.watches解析：usually表常态，主语三单，watch以ch结尾，三单加es。21.toplay解析：wanttodo固定搭配。22.help解析：letsb.dosth.固定搭配，接动词原形。23.are解析：主语they为复数，be动词用are。24.reading解析：动名词作表语，hobby对应长期爱好，用doing形式。25.has解析：主语she为三单，havegot对应变为hasgot。26.study解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。27.is解析：water为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。28.visit解析：everyyear表常态，主语manypeople为复数，动词用原形。29.singing解析：likedoinganddoing并列结构，前后形式一致。30.bought解析：yesterday为过去时，buy过去式为bought。31.catches解析：主语thecat三单，catch以ch结尾，三单加es。32.talking解析：now为现在进行时标志，be+doing。33.does解析：everyevening表常态，主语三单，do变三单does。34.touse解析：疑问词+todo固定结构，howtouse如何使用。35.shops解析：many后接可数名词复数。36.drawing解析：begoodatdoingsth.固定搭配，擅长做某事。37.go解析：will后接动词原形，表一般将来时。38.eats解析：everymorning表常态，主语三单，动词变三单。39.clean解析：Let’s后接动词原形。40.listening解析：enjoydoingsth.固定搭配，喜欢做某事。（二）拔高易错精练答案+解析（41-60题）41.kilometres解析：three后接可数名词复数，kilometre变复数直接加s。42.Thousands解析：thousandsof固定短语，成千上万的，首句首字母大写。43.spends解析：often表常态，主语mybrother三单，动词变三单。44.tolearn解析：固定句型It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。45.crying解析：now提示现在进行时，be+doing形式。46.go解析：助动词didn