河北省中考英语总复习第10课时八下Units3_4课件冀教版.pptx

第10课时 八年级下册 Units 34,考点一 have been to的用法 【课文原句】 He hasnt been to the zoo in Edmonton yet. 在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。(八下P34),【辨析】 have been to/ have gone to/ have been in have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。 have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。,have been in 意为“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 【注意】 have been to, have gone to不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。,单项选择 1(2018贵州安顺中考)Andy, with his parents, _ Hong Kong, and some shopping _ by them. Ahave gone to; will do Bhas gone to; will be done Chave been to; will do Dhave been to; do,B,2Hello! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry, she is not in. She _ Shanghai. Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chas gone to Dhas been to,C,3Hello! This is Henry speaking. Id like to speak to your father. Sorry, he has _ Shanghai. Abeen in Bbeen to Cgone to Dcome to,C,4Mr. Smith has _ overseas for further study for five years. Abeen in Bgone to Cbeen to Dbeen,D,考点二 be afraid of的用法 【课文原句】 Shes afraid of you now.她现在害怕你。(八下P34) (1)be afraid of“害怕”，相当于be scared of, 但be scared of比be afraid of语气强，of后可接名词、代词或动名词。 She is afraid of snakes.她害怕蛇。,(2)be afraid的其他常用结构： be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 Im afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。 Are you afraid to stay at home alone？你害怕一个人待在家里吗？,(3)be afraid的常用句型： Im afraid that.意为“我恐怕”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。 Im afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是这样。常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。,(4)be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别。,单项选择 5(2018广东东莞月考)Its too dark. Im afraid _ there. Dont worry. Ill go with you. Ato go Bgoing Ccoming Dto come,A,完成句子 6Are you _(害怕)of the dark? Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.,afraid,考点三 up to的用法 【课文原句】 It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second.它能挑出水面一秒钟拍打翅膀达到70次。(八下P36) up to意为“达到”。 The people present at the meeting are up to 100.参加会议的人达到100人。,【拓展】 up to的常见用法,单项选择 7The threeyearold boy can count _ one hundred. Aup to Bdown to Cfrom Ddown,A,考点四 as well的用法 【课文原句】 People have cut down a lot of trees as well人们也砍伐了许多树。(八下P42),【辨析】 also, too, either与as well,He can also speak English.他也会说英语。 I, too, have been to Beijing.我也去过北京。 You work hard, and I work hard, too.你工作努力，我也工作 努力。 If you dont go, I wont go, either.如果你不去，我也将不去。,单项选择 8Li Ming isnt good at math. I am not good at math, _. Aalso Btoo Ceither Das well,C,考点五 be/get/become used to的用法 【课文原句】 I used to think only the same animals live together.过去我认为只有相同的动物才生活在一起。(八下P44) used to do意为“过去常常；以前常常”，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，后跟动词原形。,He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去常常七点起床。 Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？ The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。,English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。 Smart phones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。,单项选择 9(2018甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it _ be. Ais used to Bused to Cuses to Dis used,B,10This kind of medicine _ stomach. Ais used to Bis used for Cis used as Dget used to 11The stick is used _ a ruler. Aas Bfor Cby Dto,B,A,考点六 辨析buy, sell与sale 【课文原句】 It is easier for people to buy and sell books online.人们在网上买卖书更容易了。(八下P54),I want to buy a coat for my mother.I want to buy my mother a coat.我想为妈妈买一件外套。 The book you need has sold out.你需要的书已经卖光了。 Goods in the supermarket are on sale these days.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。,单项选择 12Look! There are lots of shoes _. They are cheaper. Afor sell Bin sale Con sale Don sell,C,考点七 辨析in front of与in the front of 【课文原句】 In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.在最后一张中，她正站在英国的大本钟前面。(八下P56),【辨析】 in front of与 in the front of in front of 它表示的方位是“在前面”，它所涉及的两者是相对的，在位置上不存在包含关系。,in the front of “在前面”，但它所涉及的两者在位置上 存在包含关系。 The library is in front of the lab.图书馆在实验室的前面。 The library is in the front of the school.图书馆在学校的前 面。,用in front of或in the front of填空 13There is a big tree _ our classroom. 14 _ the classroom, there is a blackboard and a big desk.,in front of,In the front of,考点八 aside from的用法 【课文原句】 Aside from that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others personal information, even banking information.除此之外，一些人攻击网站或利用因特网窃取别人的个人信息，甚至是银行信息。(八下P58) aside from除此之外，相当于besides。 Aside from motorcars, the factory turns out bicycles.除了汽车之外，这家工厂还生产自行车。,【辨析】 aside from, except for 两词均为介词短语。aside from除以外(还有)；except for除之外(没有)。 Aside from a few scratches, Im OK.除了几处擦伤外，我安然无恙。 Your composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.你的作文不错，只是有几处拼写错误。,根据汉语意思完成句子 15除了乐趣和有益的锻炼以外，游泳还是一种很有用的技能。 _ _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is very useful skill.,Aside,from,考点九 take up的用法 【课文原句】 The Internet can be a useful tool, but dont let it take up your life. 因特网可能是一种有用的工具，但是不能让它占据我们的生活。(八下P58),(1)take up还有“占据；占用”的意思。 The table takes up too much room.这张桌子占了太多地方。 (2)take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做”。 I took up some Spanish when I lived there.我住在那里的时候学了些西班牙语。,【扩展】 与take相关的短语 take away拿走；take back收回；take care of照顾；take down取下来；take in接受；take off脱下；take over接替，接管。 He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。,单项选择 16(2019预测)Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. My dear, you should _ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. Atake up Bmake up Cset up Dput up,A,17Johnson _ the chairmanship of the committee yesterday. Atake up Btake over Ctook over Dtook away,C,用适当的介词填空 18Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? I am going to take _ cooking because I like eating delicious food.,up,考点十 “疑问句不定式”结构 【课文原句】 I have learned how to use a chat program. 我已经学会了怎样使用聊天程序。(八下P60),本句中的how to use a chat progr